Dangane da huldar kasuwanci, jimillar cinikin da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu ya kai kusan Naira biliyan 8. Manyan abubuwan da Nepali ke fitarwa zuwa Burtaniya sune kafet ulun, kayan aikin hannu, riguna da aka ƙera, kayan azurfa da kayan adon, kayan fata, takardar Nepali, da samfuran takarda. Sabanin haka, manyan kayayyakin da Nepal ke shigo da su daga Burtaniya sun haɗa da tarkacen tagulla, tarkacen abubuwan sha, kayan kwalliya, magunguna da kayan aikin likita, masaku, sandar waya ta tagulla, injuna da sassa, jiragen sama da kayayyakin gyara, kayan bincike na kimiyya, kayan ofis, da kayan rubutu.
Bayan haka, wasu ayyukan haɗin gwiwar Birtaniyya a cikin yawon buɗe ido, masana'antar baƙunci, marufi na software, riguna da aka shirya, da wutar lantarki. Wasu 'yan kasuwa na Nepali suna da hannu sosai a cikin masana'antar baƙi da kasuwancin gidajen abinci a birane daban-daban a Burtaniya.
Daruruwan dalibai 'yan kasar Nepal kuma suna shiga jami'o'in Biritaniya don yin karatu mai zurfi. Ana la'akari da Burtaniya a matsayin makoma ga ɗaliban Nepali don yin babban karatu, kodayake an sami matsaloli da yawa tare da ɗaliban shiga Jami'o'in Burtaniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Sojojin Burtaniya a cikin Himalayas
Nepal da Ingila sun sami dangantaka ta musamman fiye da shekaru 200. Biritaniya ta kuduri aniyar kara ba da taimako ga kasar Nepal, kuma ana gudanar da ayyukan raya kasa ta hanyar hukumomin kasashen biyu da na bangarori daban-daban kamar kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Majalisar Biritaniya ta ba wa 'yan Nepal damar koyon Turanci a matakin asali da ci gaba tare da shirya shirye-shirye don ƙarfafa dangantakar al'adu da jama'a tsakanin ƙasashen biyu.
Dubban 'yan yawon bude ido na Biritaniya suna ziyartar Nepal kowace shekara don yin tattaki, hawan dutse, da dalilai na hutu. Adadin masu yawon bude ido na Burtaniya ya kai 37,765 a shekara ta 2000, yayin da 34,502 (ta iska kawai) a cikin 2011. Nepal tana da rauni wajen jawo hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido na Birtaniyya zuwa Nepal ba tare da shirin inganta yawon shakatawa ba da kuma matsalar haɗin kai kai tsaye zuwa Burtaniya. Yawancin masu hawan dutse na Biritaniya suna shiga balaguro daban-daban kowace shekara don hawan Himalayas na Nepal.
Duk da matsaloli da ƙalubalen da Nepal ta fuskanta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana ɗaukar Nepal a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan wurin yawon buɗe ido a kasuwannin duniya. 'Yan yawon bude ido na Burtaniya ziyarci Nepal don bincika da kuma dandana Himalayas mai girma, kyawawan dabi'u mara misaltuwa, wadataccen tsiro da namun daji, da wuraren tarihi na duniya. 'Yan yawon bude ido na Burtaniya da ke ziyartar Nepal sun jaddada bunkasa yawon shakatawa mai inganci a cikin wannan kasa ta Himalaya da kuma sanya Nepal - wurin yawon bude ido mafi aminci a duniya.
Nepal ta shiga cikin babban taron duniya don masana'antar balaguro -Kasuwar Tafiya ta Duniya (WTM), wanda aka gudanar a ranar 5-8 ga Nuwamba kowace shekara a London na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda WTM ta kasance taron kasuwanci-zuwa-kasuwanci mai ɗorewa wanda ke gabatar da wurare daban-daban na wurare da sassan masana'antu zuwa Burtaniya da ƙwararrun balaguro na duniya, dama ce ta musamman ga Nepal don haɓaka samfuran yawon buɗe ido a cikin kasuwar balaguron duniya. Nepal tana tsammanin ƙarin masu yawon buɗe ido daga al'ada da sabbin kasuwanninta, gami da Biritaniya, nan gaba.
Marubucin shine editan Takardun Kan layi akan Balaguro da Yawon shakatawa kuma tsohon babban editan Gorkhapatra Daily
Mutuwar masu tsaunuka ta faru ne a wurare daban-daban a Dutsen Everest. A cewar rahoton gwamnati, babu daya daga cikin wadanda aka tabbatar da mutuwar da ya kai taron. Rahoton ya nuna cewa an samu mace-mace hudu a jere daga kololuwar kololuwa.
Bisa ga bayanin da ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta bayar, akasarin mace-macen sun faru ne a yankin sama da mita 6,400, musamman a yankin daga Camp II zuwa mataki na Hillary, mai nisan kusan mita 8,800.
Taswirar Expedition Everest - Me yasa Dutsen Everest ya kasance mai kisa a wannan shekara?
Baya ga hasarar rayuka, yayin da ake shirye-shiryen hawan dutse, wata mata mai hawan dutse ta kamu da rashin lafiya a sansanin Everest Base Camp, inda aka ceto ta da jirgin helikwafta zuwa Lukla. Abin takaici ita ma ta rasu.
Mutuwar ɗan dutsen ta faru ne kafin a kai wani wuri mai kyau, har zuwa kasan yankin Khumbu icefall.
A cewar Mingma Norbu Sherpa, lokacin da ya isa sansanin 4 a ranar 4 ga Mayu, an ga mutane da yawa suna cirewa da tsaftace abin rufe fuska na oxygen. An lura cewa sun fuskanci rashin jin daɗi ba tare da iskar oxygen ba na minti biyu zuwa hudu.
"Da alama an sami sauyin yanayi ba zato ba tsammani tare da canjin yanayi cikin sauri. A daidai lokacin da masu hawan dutse ke ƙoƙarin sarrafa iskar oxygen, ba su iya isa sansanin 4. Yanayin ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani, sannan kuma an sami canjin kwatsam a cikin iska," in ji shi.
Ya kara da cewa, an yi ta cece-kuce a yankin, kuma a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu, mutum daya ya mutu a kimanin mita 8,000 a kusa da Col.
Kamar yadda bayanin da sashen yawon bude ido ya bayar, a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu da suka dawo bayan hawansu, an bayyana cewa mutum daya ya rasa ransa a taron kolin South Col, wani kuma bai samu halartar taron na Camp 4 ba a wannan rana.
Daga cikin wadanda suka yi hasarar, an ga wasu 'yan kasar Nepal biyu a kusa da taron koli na Kudu, wanda ke kusa da taron koli na Sagarmatha (Dutsen Everest). Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Sherpa.
Sun fito ne daga kololuwar Everest.
Lokacin da tsayin ya yi tsayi da yawa, wasu masu hawan dutse suna amfani da ƙarin iskar oxygen a cikin adadi mafi girma don kula da jikinsu da rage haɗarin da ke tattare da ƙananan matakan oxygen.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya ɓace da sauri fiye da yadda ake samar da shi, akwai yiwuwar yanayin da ake kira "hypothermia," wanda ke nufin yanayin ƙananan zafin jiki. Irin wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da rauni da rudani a cikin mutane.
Dangane da irin waɗannan yanayi da aka saba gani a manyan yankunan Himalaya, Yuvaraj Khadka, Daraktan hawan dutse a Sashen yawon buɗe ido, ya kuma jaddada yiwuwar "rauni na jiki a cikin masu hawan dutse" lokacin da aka fuskanci mummunan yanayi.
Kafin fara balaguron Sagarmatha na bana (Dutsen Everest) na bana, har yanzu ba a san yanayin wasu Sherpas uku da suka bace sakamakon zaftarewar ruwa da aka yi a Khumbu Icefall a ranar Chaitra 29 (wata rana a kalandar Nepal) har yanzu.
Darektan sashen yawon bude ido, Khadka, ya bayyana cewa saboda sarkakkiyar yanayi da yanayin da yankin ke da shi, yuwuwar suna raye “ba shi da tabbas.
Ya kara da cewa "A irin wannan yanayi, yana da wahala a iya tabbatar da yuwuwar rayuwa har sai mun sami cikakkun bayanai."
Yanayin yanayi
Shugaban kungiyar tsaunin Nepal (NMA), Nimanuru Sherpa, ya ambata cewa, an lura da wasu batutuwa, baya ga kalubalen kayan aiki, yayin wannan balaguron.
Sherpa ya ce "Mun fuskanci wani yanayi inda wasu kungiyoyi suka kwana biyu a Camp Four saboda yanayin yanayi."
"Wannan yana haifar da haɗarin cunkoso da cunkoso yayin tura taron kolin."
Ma'aikatar yawon bude ido ta bayar da rahoton cewa, kusan mutane 600 ko fiye, da suka hada da masu hawan dutse na kasashen waje da Sherpas, sun isa sansanin na hudu yayin wannan balaguron.
Duk da haka, mummunan yanayin yanayi ya kuma haifar da ayyukan ceto guda goma sha biyu da kuma "karancin abinci ga mutane fiye da 100," kamar yadda Daraktan Sashen Yawon shakatawa, Mira Acharya, ya ruwaito.
"Mun bukaci kamfanoni daban-daban su ba da rahoton da ke kunshe da dalilan da za su haifar da asarar rayuka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Bisa nazarin da aka yi, za mu dauki matakan da suka dace don hana faruwar hakan a cikin shekara mai zuwa," in ji ta.
Shekarar yawan mace-mace
A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, bala'in dusar ƙanƙara a Khumbu Icefall a cikin 2014 da girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2015 da ta shafi sansanin Everest Base ana ɗaukar manyan al'amura. A cikin 2014, mutane 16 sun rasa rayukansu; a shekarar 2015, adadin ya karu zuwa 18.
Duk da haka, an kuma sami wasu al'amura da dama. A cikin 2019, mutane 11 ('yan kasar Nepal 9 da 'yan kasashen waje biyu) sun rasa rayukansu a Dutsen Everest.
Kafin a fara hawan, wasu mutane uku sun rasa rayukansu a yankin Khumbu.
A shekara ta 1996, an yi mummunar guguwar dusar ƙanƙara. Tare da wasu abubuwan da suka faru a wannan lokacin, mutane 15 sun mutu a lokacin bazara a Dutsen Everest.
Kafin haka, a cikin 1988 da 1982, mutane 10 da 11 sun rasa rayukansu a kan tsaunin Everest, bisa ga bayanan da masu hawa dutse da mawallafin yanar gizo na Alan Arnette suka tattara.
Ƙarfafa bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a Dutsen Everest ba a samun su akan kowane gidan yanar gizon hukuma na gwamnatin Nepal.
Gautam, jami'in da ke da hannu a cikin biyu Everest balaguro, ya ce, "Baya ga Sherpas uku da suka mutu a cikin kankarar Khumbu a wannan karon, an samu aukuwar al'amura na lokaci-lokaci, kuma wannan shekara ta nuna wani muhimmin ci gaba a tarihin hawan dutsen Everest."
Bisa ga bayanan, a cikin 1922, yayin balaguron zuwa Dutsen Everest daga Nepal da Tibet, an sami asarar rayuka sama da 300, tare da Sherpas ya kai kusan kashi 40 cikin 100.
Ba za a iya mayar da izini ba kuma ba za a iya canjawa ba.
Ingancin izini shine iyakar watanni 3.
Farashin izini iri ɗaya ne ba tare da la'akari da adadin kwanakin da kuke tafiya ba.
Dole ne ku nuna izinin ku akan duk ma'ajin da ke kan hanyar. Don amincin ku ne, don haka don Allah kar a gaza yin hakan a kowace kanti.
Kammalawa
Mun yi imanin cewa bayanin da aka bayar game da Izinin Balaguro na Wuta na Annapurna ya magance duk wata tambaya da kuka yi. Da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu idan kuna da ƙarin tambayoyi ko buƙatar ƙarin taimako game da abubuwan da suka shafi balaguro a Nepal. Muna nan don taimakawa.
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Lokacin tafiya zuwa Everest Base Camp ?: Mafi kyawun lokaci
Tafiya a Nepal yana yiwuwa a duk shekara, saboda akwai yanayi daban-daban guda huɗu, kowannensu yana ba da abubuwan jan hankali na musamman a yankuna daban-daban. An rarraba lokutan yanayi kamar haka:
Autumn (Satumba zuwa Nuwamba)
Kaka, lokacin damina, ana ɗaukar lokaci mafi kyau don yin tattaki a yankin Himalayan na Nepal saboda yanayin yanayi mai kyau. Wannan lokacin yana ba da kwanciyar hankali tare da sararin sama, yana ba masu tafiya tafiya tare da ra'ayi mara kyau na manyan jeri na tsaunin, yana mai da shi lokaci mai kyau don daukar hoto.
Yanayin sanyi dare da rana yana sa masu tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali su fara tafiya. Tsayayyen yanayi na lokacin yana sanya sauƙin kewaya hanyoyin tafiya, yana rage haɗarin fuskantar yanayi mai wahala.
Kaka kuma lokaci ne da ya dace don dandana al'adun Nepalese da al'ada. Mutanen Nepal na gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban a wannan lokacin, ciki har da Dashain da Tihar. Masu tafiya za su iya nutsar da kansu cikin launuka masu kayatarwa, kiɗa, da raye-raye a kan titunan Kathmandu da Pokhara. Yawancin temples da abubuwan tunawa suna gudanar da bukukuwa na musamman da kyauta, suna ba da fahimtar al'adu game da tarihi da al'adun Nepal.
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin kaka shine mafi kyawun lokacin don masu tafiya don tashi zuwa Lukla da Jomsom, shahararrun wuraren balaguron balaguro na Nepal. Yanayin yana da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin wannan kakar, yana tabbatar da jin dadi da jin dadi. Masu tafiya ba dole ba ne su damu game da yanayin yanayi maras tabbas wanda zai haifar da sokewar jirgin ko jinkiri a wasu yanayi.
A ƙarshe, Autumn yana ba da cikakkiyar haɗuwa da yanayi mai kyau, ra'ayoyin tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa, da kuma damar da za a fuskanci al'adun Nepalese da al'ada, yana mai da shi lokacin da ya dace don tafiya a Nepal.
Winter (Disamba zuwa Fabrairu)
Ana ɗaukar lokacin sanyi a Nepal a matsayin lokacin sanyi da bushewa, musamman a cikin tuddai masu tsayi na yankin Himalayan. Wannan lokacin yana da saurin saukar dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin zafi mara nauyi, wanda ke sa yin tafiya a cikin manyan hanyoyin wucewa ƙalubale. Duk da haka, shi ne lokacin mafi kyau ga waɗanda suke so su shaida kyawawan tsaunuka masu dusar ƙanƙara da kuma sararin sama mai launin shuɗi. Ra'ayoyin tsaunin tsaunuka a lokacin wannan kakar suna da ban sha'awa, kuma yanayin shimfidar wuri yana cike da dusar ƙanƙara, yana haifar da yanayi mai dadi da sihiri.
Yayin da tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi mai tsayi bazai zama mai ba da shawara a lokacin hunturu ba, ana iya shirya tafiye-tafiyen ƙananan matakai da yawa waɗanda ke ba da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki na tsaunukan da ke kewaye. Wadannan tafiye-tafiye yawanci ba su da cunkoson jama'a a lokacin hunturu, suna samar wa masu tattaki yanayi natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali.
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin sanyi lokaci ne da ya dace don bincika wuraren al'adu da tarihi na Nepal, musamman a Kathmandu da sauran biranen. Tituna sun zo da rai tare da kayan adon biki da fitulu a lokacin Kirsimeti da Sabuwar Shekara, suna ba da kyakkyawar dama don dandana ruhun biki na Nepal.
A taƙaice, yayin da lokacin hunturu ba shine lokacin da aka fi shahara don yin tattaki a Nepal ba saboda yanayin ƙalubalensa, lokaci ne mai kyau ga waɗanda ke son shaida kyawawan tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara da shimfidar wurare masu natsuwa. Tafiya na ƙasa-da-ƙasa da binciken al'adu suna ba da kyakkyawan zaɓi a wannan lokacin.
bazara (Maris-Mayu)
Lokacin bazara yanayi ne mai daɗi don yin tattaki a Nepal saboda yanayin yanayi mai daɗi, sararin sama, da kyawawan wurare. Tsaunuka da kwaruruka na Nepal suna rayuwa tare da furanni masu furanni kamar rhododendrons da magnolias, suna haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Kyawawan launukan furanni masu furanni, dazuzzukan koren dazuzzuka, da sararin sama masu shuɗi suna ba da kyan gani ga masu tafiya don jin daɗi.
Yanayin bazara gabaɗaya yana da sauƙi, yana sa masu tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali su bincika da yin tafiya a cikin tsaunuka. Yanayin zafi ba zafi ko sanyi ba ne, kuma sararin sama yana ba da kyan gani na tsaunuka. Matsakaicin lokacin rana da yanayin sanyi da daddare suna ba da ƙwarewar sansani mai daɗi.
Spring kuma shine lokacin da ya dace don ziyarci wuraren shakatawa na kasa a Nepal, saboda namun daji sun fi aiki, kuma flora yana cikin fure. Wuraren shakatawa na kasa na Nepal gida ne ga nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba kasafai ba kamar damisar dusar ƙanƙara, jan panda, da barewa miski na Himalayan, suna ba da kyakkyawar dama don dandana namun daji na Nepal na musamman da kyawun yanayi.
A ƙarshe, bazara lokaci ne mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali don tafiya a Nepal, yana ba da yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, yanayin zafi mai sauƙi, da sararin sama. Yana da cikakke ga novice da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu tafiya waɗanda ke son bincika kyakkyawa da al'adun Nepal.
Summer (Yuni zuwa Agusta)
Rani a Nepal yawanci yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta kuma yana da yanayin zafi da ɗanɗano. Duk da yake wannan kakar na iya zama ƙalubale don yin tattaki a wasu yankuna na Nepal, har yanzu lokaci ne mai kyau don bincika wasu sassan ƙasar. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin tafiya a lokacin bazara shine ciyayi mai ɗorewa wanda ke rufe tsaunuka, yana samar da shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa don masu tafiya su ji daɗi.
Duk da haka, ƙananan kwaruruka na iya zama damina da laka a wannan lokacin, kuma yana da wuyar tafiya a kan wasu hanyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, an san lokacin bazara don kasancewar leech a wasu yankuna, gami da yankin Annapurna. Wadannan halittu masu shan jini na iya zama babban bacin rai ga masu tafiya. Duk da haka, ƙwararrun jagororin sun san yadda za su magance su ta hanyar yin amfani da gishiri zuwa takalman tafiya da kuma amfani da wasu hanyoyi don kiyaye su.
Duk da ƙalubalen, lokacin rani yana ba da damar yin balaguro na musamman da kuma bincika Nepal. Mutane da yawa sun zaɓi ziyartar yankuna masu tsayi na Nepal a wannan lokacin, inda yanayi ya fi kyau. Wannan shine lokacin da ya dace don bincika shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa na Himalayan da tafiya zuwa manyan tsaunuka.
A ƙarshe, yayin rani na iya zama lokacin ƙalubale don trekking a Nepal saboda yanayin zafi da zafi da kuma kasancewar leech, har yanzu yana ba da damammaki na musamman don bincika shimfidar wurare na Nepal. Ƙwararrun jagororin za su iya taimaka wa masu tafiya tafiya su gudanar da waɗannan ƙalubalen kuma su yi amfani da ƙwarewar su a Nepal.
Trekkers suna fitowa zuwa kyamara a gaban wani katon glacier da ke fadowa daga Everest kusa da sansanin Everest
Tafiya a Nepal kasada ce mai ban sha'awa da ke buƙatar dacewa ta jiki da ƙarfin tunani. Yawancin tafiye-tafiye an tsara su ne don masu ƙwazo waɗanda za su iya tafiya sa'o'i biyar zuwa shida kowace rana. Tafiya a tudu mafi girma na iya zama mai buƙata ta jiki, amma ana iya cika shi da kyakkyawar lafiya, ɗabi'a mai kyau, da azama mai ƙarfi. Motsa jiki na yau da kullun kamar yawo da tsere na iya taimakawa inganta ƙarfinmu da kwanciyar hankali kafin tafiya.
Yayin da ana ba da shawarar samun gogewar tafiyar tudun tudun, ba wajibi ba ne. Duk da haka, masu tattaki masu fama da yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar su zuciya, huhu, da cututtukan jini ya kamata su nemi shawara daga likitocinsu kafin su fara tafiya. Shirye-shiryen da ya dace, gami da ingantaccen duba lafiyar jiki, zai tabbatar da mafi aminci da ƙwarewar tafiya mai daɗi a Nepal. Tare da tunani mai kyau, shirye-shiryen jiki, da jagora daga gogaggun jagorori, masu tafiya za su iya yin kasada da ba za a manta da su ba a cikin tsaunukan Nepal masu ban sha'awa.
Matsuguni yayin Trek Base Camp Trek
Yayin tafiya a Nepal, mun fahimci cewa kwanciyar hankali yana da mahimmanci, don haka muna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan masauki daban-daban don dacewa da kasafin ku da abubuwan da kuke so. Muna ba da otal-otal masu kyau na yawon buɗe ido a birane kamar Kathmandu, Lukla, Pakding, da Namche. A cikin wurin tafiya, zaku iya zaɓar daga daidaitattun gidajen shayi har zuwa Namche. Koyaya, babu otal-otal masu alfarma da suka wuce Namche, amma zaku sami gidajen shayi na yau da kullun cikin sauƙi.
Wurin tafiya yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan abinci iri-iri, gami da na Yamma, Indiyawa, da na Nahiyoyi. Bayan isowa, da fatan za a sanar da mu kowane takamaiman zaɓin abinci da za ku iya samu. Koyaya, ba za a iya samun abincin Sinanci da na Koriya ba cikin sauƙi a wurin tafiya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa filin shakatawa na Sagarmatha yana da tsauraran manufofin rashin kisa, kuma masu ɗaukar kaya suna ɗaukar duk nama daga Lukla. Naman bazai zama sabo ko daskararre koyaushe ba, don haka ana ba da shawarar cin ganyayyaki yayin tafiya. Kuna iya cinye miyan lentil don wadata jikin ku da furotin da kuzari.
Muna nufin samar da kwanciyar hankali da ƙwarewar tafiyar da ba za a manta ba yayin da muke mutunta yanayin gida da al'adu.
Me ya kamata ku ɗauka don tafiya a Everest Base Camp?
Da fatan za a tuna cewa ɗan dako zai iya ɗaukar nauyin kilogiram 15 kawai, don haka shirya cikin hikima. Yana da mahimmanci a kawo jaket mai dumi, ƴan nau'i-nau'i na wando, tufafi masu zafi, da kuma babban kwalban ruwa don tafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar kawo nau'i-nau'i 2-3 na t-shirts na roba wanda ke kawar da gumi, takalma masu tafiya, safa mai kauri, hula mai rufe kunne, safofin hannu, sandunan tafiya, kyamara mai karin batura, jakar barci, magani na yau da kullum, takarda bayan gida, wasu cakulan, litattafan rubutu, hasken rana, gilashin ruwan tabarau, da allunan tsaftace ruwa. Waɗannan abubuwan suna da mahimmanci don tafiya mai daɗi da aminci zuwa Everest Base Camp.
Last but not least
The Hawan Tudun Dutsen Everest manufa ce da za a iya cimmawa ga waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar ɗabi'a ga tafiya waɗanda suke so su fuskanci tsaunin Everest daga sabon salo. Koyaya, aminci da tsaro yakamata su kasance babban fifiko yayin tafiya. Don rage haɗarin da tabbatar da tafiya lafiya, ana ba da shawarar shiga amintacciyar hukumar tafiya.
A Peregrine Treks, muna da fiye da shekaru goma na gwaninta a cikin yawon shakatawa na dutse kuma za mu iya ba ku amintaccen balaguron balaguron balaguro. Ƙungiyar mu na gogaggun jagorori da ƴan dako suna da masaniya game da yankin kuma suna iya taimaka muku a duk lokacin tafiya. Kuna iya amincewa da mu don samar da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci da shawarwari don tabbatar da cewa kun shirya sosai don tafiya. Tare da Peregrine Treks, zaku iya mai da hankali kan jin daɗin yanayin ban sha'awa da ƙirƙirar abubuwan tunawa waɗanda ba za a manta da su ba.
Mun sauko daga kan tudu, mun bi hanyoyin da ke kan iska kusa da kogin Dudh Koshi, inda muka wuce wasu muhimman wuraren tarihi kamar Chorten, Mani Stone, da Stupas. Da isa Namche Bazaar, muka yi cin abincin rana a gidan shayi ɗaya da muka kwana biyu. Bayan hutun annashuwa, a hankali muka bi ta cikin dajin rhododendrons da pines, muna wucewa ta gadoji na dakatarwa da kuma manyan ƙafafun addu'o'i.
Tafiyarmu ta kai mu ofishin duba TIMS, inda jami’an suka binciki takardar izinin shakatawarmu da katin TIMS. Bayan mun kammala abubuwan da suka dace, mun isa Chumoa Guest House, inda muka duba don samun hutun da ya cancanta.
Bayan mun sauko daga kan tsaunuka kuma muka kammala tafiya ta Everest Base Camp, sai muka koma Lukla, muna bin sawu guda a wata hanya. Muka shiga gidan shayin da muka sauka a ranar farko ta tafiya.
Ranar 13: Tashi zuwa Kathmandu
Yana jin kamar kun yi tafiya mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsaunuka, kuma koyaushe yana da ɗaci don yin bankwana da hutu mai tunawa. Duk da yanayin yanayi, ina fata kuna da jirgin sama mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali komawa Kathmandu. Yana da kyau a ji za ku ji daɗin cin abinci na ƙarshe a cikin birni kafin ku dawo gida. Na gode don raba abubuwan da kuka samu tare da ni!
Tafiya ta Everest Base Camp Trek ɗaya ce daga cikin shahararrun balaguron balaguro na Nepal, kuma gogewa ta kan wannan tafiya ta kasance ba za a manta da ita ba. Ko da yake yana iya zama tafiya mai matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa ƙalubale mai wuyar gaske, ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da kololuwar tsaunuka, kyawawan dabi'u, da kuma karimcin mutanen wurin suna sa wahalar ta yi amfani.
Ina fatan cewa raba gwaninta na Everest Base Camp Trek ya ba da haske mai mahimmanci kuma ya taimaka muku tsara tafiyarku yadda ya kamata. Wannan tafiya yana ba da gogewa ta rayuwa sau ɗaya a rayuwa wanda ba za ku iya samun damar rasa ba.
Idan kuna da wasu ƙarin tambayoyi ko damuwa game da wannan tafiya, da fatan a yi shakka a tuntuɓe mu.
Babban yatsan yatsa, galibi na asalin Tibet, suna da yare na musamman kuma ana kiran su "Bhote" ko "Bhotiya." Al'adar polyandry ya yadu a cikin iyalan Tsubas, yana ba da gudummawa ga sunansu don ingantaccen gudanarwa da wadata mafi girma dangane da sauran iyalai.
A cewar dattawa, ƙungiyar makiyaya da aka fi sani da Tamba Setto sun yi ƙaura zuwa kwarin daga Bichour a gundumar Lamjung shekaru aru-aru da suka wuce. Ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da Bu Phaujyas, wanda ya zo daga Tibet don yada addinin Buddha. An yi imanin cewa sanannen mai bin addinin Buddah Milarepa ya yi tunani a cikin kogon dutse na Tsum Valley.
Mutanen yankin Tsum Valley
Addinin Buddha yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin zukatan mutane a ciki Kwarin Tsum. Suna girmamawa da bauta wa Buddha, Guru Rinpoche (padmasambhava), da kuma bodhisattvas da yawa. Suna nuna tutocin addu'a, Khata, ko bangon mani da fitulun man shanu a cikin gidajen ibada kuma sun yi imani da sake reincarnation na lamas. Mutanen suna bin al'adu dabam-dabam da bukukuwa na gāba da mugayen ruhohi amma ba sa yin hadaya ta dabba don faranta wa gumakansu rai.
Imani da Imani:
Mutanen Tsum Valley sun yi imani da sake reincarnation, ma'ana cewa ana kallon haihuwa da mutuwa a matsayin abubuwan da ke faruwa a zagaye-zagaye maimakon maƙasudin ƙarshen. Ana bikin zuwan sabon yaro a matsayin taron jama'a da ke haɗa abokai da dangi tare, tare da manyan 'yan gida suna kula da jariri.
A lokaci guda kuma, manya suna ci gaba da aikinsu. A cikin kwarin Tsum, lokacin sanyi shine lokacin da aka fi so don bukukuwan aure tun da akwai isasshen lokacin bikin. Yayin da a al'adar tsofaffi ke shirya wa matasa aure, matasan sun fara zabar abokan zamansu.
Bikin Cham a Jhong - Dzong Gompa
Al'adun jana'izar na kwarin Tsum yana da ban sha'awa. Lokacin da wani ya mutu, ana barin jikinsu ba a taɓa shi ba na kwanaki da yawa har sai Lama ya ziyarci. Sannan nau'in jana'izar yana ƙayyade ta hanyar ginshiƙi na taurari na mutumin da ya mutu, tare da zaɓin konawa, binne ƙasa, binne ruwa, ko binne sama.
Biki:
Tsumbas, mazaunan kwarin Tsum, an san su da yanayin farin ciki da ɗorewa na bukukuwa da al'adu. Waɗannan bukukuwan wata hanya ce ta yin nishadi da kuma taimakawa wajen kiyaye tsofaffin al'adu da al'adu. Biki mafi mahimmanci a kwarin Tsum shine Lhosar, wanda ke nuna farkon sabuwar shekara. Duk da haka, da Tsumbas na Lower Tsum Valley yana murna da shi a baya fiye da waɗanda ke cikin Upper Tsum.
Dhaching, wanda kuma aka sani da bikin hawan doki, wani babban biki ne da ake yi a watan Disamba/Janairu. Maza suna yin tseren dawakai yayin da mata ke rera waƙa da rawa da yamma. Saka Dawa dai wani muhimmin biki ne, inda ake gudanar da ayyukan ibada a gidajen zuhudu da gidajen zuhudu, kuma mutane suna yin azumin yini.
Don bincika kwarin Tsum, masu tafiya za su iya farawa daga Aughat a cikin Gorkha gundumar kuma ku bi Manaslu Circuit hanya don 'yan kwanaki na farko. Za a iya tsawaita tafiyar ta hada da da'irar Manaslu ko kuma an haɗa ta da Yankin Kare Annapurna kafin a kammala a Besi Sahar a Lamjung.
Me yasa Trek zuwa Tsum Valley
Tsum Valley wuri ne da ba a gano shi ba a cikin Nepal wanda ke ba da kwarewa mara misaltuwa da ingantacciyar kwarewa ga matafiya waɗanda ke son yin bincike a kan hanya. Muhalli ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke jan hankalin masu neman kasada, masu sha'awar yanayi, da masu son al'adu don shaida kyawun yanayin da ba a taɓa gani ba na yankin Himalayan. Tafiya zuwa kwarin Tsum wani abu ne da ba za a manta da shi ba wanda ke baiwa matafiya damar nutsar da kansu cikin tsarin rayuwar gida da samun fahimtar al'adun al'adun mutanen Tsumba.
Kwarin wani yanki ne na al'ajabi, yana ba da kololuwar tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa, glaciers, magudanar ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, da koguna masu haske a tsakanin mafi kyawun Nepal. Hanyar tafiya tana ɗaukar baƙi ta ƙauyuka masu nisa, wuraren ibada na ɓoye, da tsoffin kogo, inda za su iya shaida al'adun al'adun mutanen Tsumba. Bukukuwan al'ada, al'ada, abinci mai daɗi na gida, da ƙaƙƙarfan karimci suna ba da kyakkyawar hangen nesa kan salon rayuwar mazaunanta.
Haka kuma, yin tattaki zuwa kwarin Tsum wata cikakkiyar dama ce ta guje wa rudani na rayuwar zamani da rungumar yanayin zaman lafiya na Himalayas. Kwarin yana da nisa sosai, kuma zamani bai kai shi ba tukuna. Saboda haka, baƙi za su iya samun kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali wanda ke da wuya a samu a wani wuri. Tare da kyawawan dabi'unsa masu ban sha'awa, al'adun gargajiya na musamman, da yanayin zaman lafiya, Tsum Valley wuri ne da ba za a rasa ba ga duk wanda ke son sanin ainihin ainihin Nepal.
Abubuwan da za ku sani kafin Tsum Valley Trek
Tafiya zuwa kwarin Tsum yana ba da kwarewa iri-iri tare da ra'ayoyin tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa da kuma damar gano kyawawan al'adun gargajiya. Duk da haka, kafin fara wannan kasada, dole ne a tuna da muhimman abubuwa.
Da farko, Tsum Valley yanki ne mai nisa wanda ke buƙatar izini na musamman. Kafin shiga cikin kwarin, baƙi dole ne su sami Izinin Yanki Mai Ƙuntatacce (RAP) da Izinin Kula da Yankin Manaslu (MCAP). Ana ba da shawarar cewa ku nemi taimakon hukumar kula da balaguron balaguro na gida ko jagora wanda zai iya taimakawa tare da samun izini masu dacewa da sufuri da shirye-shiryen masauki.
Na biyu, Tsum Valley yana kan tudu mai tsayi, tare da wasu sassan tafiyar sun kai sama da mita 5000. Yana da mahimmanci a shirya duka jiki da tunani don tafiya, kuma baƙi suyi la'akari da haɓakawa ta hanyar yin ƴan kwanaki a ƙananan tuddai kafin fara tafiya. Bugu da ƙari, tufafin dumi, takalman tafiya masu inganci, da sauran kayan aiki, kamar jakar barci da sanduna, ya kamata a cika.
A ƙarshe, baƙi zuwa kwarin Tsum ya kamata su girmama al'adu da al'adun gida. Tsum Valley wuri ne mai tsarki ga mabiya addinin Buddah da yawa, kuma ya kamata maziyarta su yi ado da kyau kuma su nuna ladabi a cikin gidajen ibada da sauran wuraren ibada. Ya kamata maziyarta su guji zubar da shara kuma su bi hanyoyin zubar da shara da suka dace tunda yankin na da dausayi. Bin waɗannan jagororin yana ba baƙi abin tunawa da ƙwarewar tafiya a cikin Tsum Valley.
Sirrin Bayanan Kwarin Tsum
Kwarin Tsum wuri ne mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi ban sha'awa shine haɗin gwiwa tare da mashahurin waliyyan addinin Buddha Milarepa. Labarin yana da cewa Milarepa ya yi tunani a cikin kogon dutse na Tsum, yana jawo hankalin mabiya addinin Buddha daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda yanzu suka ziyarci kwarin a matsayin wurin aikin hajji.
Keɓewar Tsum Valley daga duniyar zamani wani al'amari ne mai ban sha'awa na yankin. Saboda wuri mai nisa, kwarin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi kiyayewa kuma ba a taɓa taɓawa ba. Al’ummar yankin sun yi nasarar kiyaye al’adun gargajiya da al’adunsu da al’adunsu, abin da ya kara wa kwarin kwarin kwarin kwarin gwiwa da ban mamaki.
Bugu da ƙari, Tsum Valley sananne ne don yare na musamman da harshe. Thumbs, mazaunan farko na kwarin, suna magana da yare mai tushen Tibet, suna sa al'adun su zama abin ban mamaki da jan hankali ga baƙi waɗanda ke binciken kwarin Tsum.
Ranar 2: Fita daga Kathmandu zuwa Pokhara Nisa yayi tafiya: 210 km Matsakaicin Matsakaici: Mita 1345 Dare a Pokhara
Rana ta 3: Fita zuwa Nayapul da Trek zuwa Hile Mafi Girma: 1,495m An Yi Tafiya Akan Bus: 42 km Tafiya ta Nisa: 12 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a Hile
Rana ta 4: Tafiya zuwa Ghorepani Mafi Girma: 2840 m Tafiya mai nisa: 10.5 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a Ghorepani
Ranar 5: Yi tafiya zuwa Dutsen Poon kuma tafiya zuwa Tadapani Mafi Girma: Mita 3210 Nisa zuwa Dutsen Poon: 1 km Distance zuwa Tadapani: 9 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a cikin gidajen shayi na Tadapani
Rana ta shida: Tafiya zuwa Kauyen Sinuwa Mafi Girma: 2840 m Tafiya mai nisa: 13 km Dare a gidan shayi na garin Sinuwa
Ranar 7: Tafiya zuwa Himalayas Mafi Girma: 2,920m Tafiya mai nisa: 9 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a cikin Himalayas
Ranar 8: Tafiya zuwa Annapurna Base Camp Mafi Girma: 4,130m Tafiya Distancekm13 ku Dare a gidan shayi na gida a Annapurna Base Camp
Ranar 9: Tafiya zuwa Ƙauyen Bamboo Tsawon Bamboo: 4,130m Tafiya Distance: 16 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a Bamboo
Ranar 10: Bamboo zuwa Jhinu Dada Mafi Girma: 2345 m Tafiya Distance: 12 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a Jhinu Danda
Ranar 11: Tafiya zuwa Pothana Tafiya Distance: 13 km Dare a gidan shayi na gida a Pothana
Ranar 12: Tafiya zuwa Phedi da ƙasa zuwa Pokhara Tafiya Distance: 9 km Dare a Pokhara
Ranar 13: Komawa zuwa Kathmandu Nisa yayi tafiya: 210 km Dare a Kathmandu
Rana ta 14: Tashi na Ƙarshe Fita zuwa filin jirgin sama na Tribhuvan
Ranar 01: Zuwan Filin Jirgin Sama na Tribhuvan, Kathmandu
Bayan isowar ku, wakilin Peregrine Treks da Expedition zai karɓa da maraba da ku a Filin Jirgin Sama na Tribhuvan kuma ya saukar da ku a otal ɗin ta hanyar abin hawa mai zaman kansa.
Bayan karin kumallo, ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatanmu zai ɗauke ku daga otal ɗin kuma ya tura ku zuwa bas ɗin yawon shakatawa. Tuki daga Kathmandu zai ɗauki kusan awanni 6-7 don isa Pokhara. A kan hanyar zuwa Pokhara, za ku iya jin daɗin kyan gani mai ban sha'awa na filin shinkafa mai terraced, kyakkyawan wuri mai kyau, da kuma kyan gani na Ganesh Himal, Mt. Manaslu, da Lamjung Himal.
Ranar 03: Fita zuwa Nayapul, tuƙi na awa 1 zuwa 1.5, da tafiya zuwa Hile, awa 3 zuwa 4 na tafiya.
A rana ta uku, zaku tuƙi zuwa Nayapool, wanda zai ɗauki kusan awa ɗaya da rabi daga Pokhara. Bayan mun isa Nayapool, za mu fara tattaki zuwa Hile. Bayan tafiya na mintuna 15 daga Nayapool tare da Kogin Modi, za mu isa ƙauyen Birethanti (m1,015).
Za mu bi ta ƙauyen kuma mu ci gaba da gefen arewacin Bhurungdi Khola. Bayan hawan hawan, a ƙarshe za mu isa ƙauyen Hile (m 1,495). Yana da kyakkyawan tafiya mai sauƙi a yau, wanda ke ɗaukar kusan awa 3 zuwa 4.
Bayan karin kumallo, tafiya tamu ta fara ne da doguwar hawan dutse mai tsayi zuwa Uleri, wani babban ƙauyen Magar mai tsayin mita 2070. Daga Uleri, zaku iya samun ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da Annapurna South da Hiunchuli. Hanyoyi suna hawa a hankali daga Uleri ta hanyar itacen oak da dajin rhododendron, wanda ke kai mu zuwa Banthanti (2,250m).
Daga nan, hanyar ta ci gaba zuwa Nangethanti (2,460m). Daga Nangethanti, yana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya don isa ƙauyen Ghorepani (2840m). Ghorepani kyakkyawan ƙauye ne wanda ke ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Annapurna da Dhaulagiri.
Tafiya na yau na tafiya na ABC ya kasance mafi ƙalubale fiye da ranar da ta gabata saboda akwai tudu da tudu da yawa. Dole ne ku haye gadoji masu dakatarwa da yawa kuma ku bi ta kwazazzabai da dazuzzuka.
Za mu farka da wuri, da misalin karfe 4 na safe, mu yi tafiya zuwa Dutsen Poon (m3,210). Poon Hill wuri ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ba da ra'ayin fitowar alfijir a kan manyan Himalayas. Daga Poon Hill, zaku iya shaida kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Annapurna South (7,219m), Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna II (7,937m), Annapurna III (7,855m), Annapurna IV (7,525m), Lamjung Himal (6,931m) da sauran kololuwar tsaunuka a Dhaulagiri da Anna.
Bayan sa'a daya na sha'awar kyawun Poonhill, za mu koma Ghorepani, mu ci karin kumallo, mu ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Tadapani. Hanyar tana ɗauke da mu ta cikin kurmin daji na pine da rhododendrons. Daga nan sai mu hau tare da tudun don isa Deurali (m2,960) kuma mu gangara zuwa ƙauyen Tadapani (m 2,610).
Duban tsaunuka daga tudun Poon
Ranar 06: Tafiya zuwa Kauyen Sinuwa, awa 6 zuwa 7
A yau, mun farka da wuri don ganin kyakkyawan ra'ayi na Machhapuchhre. Bayan mun yi karin kumallo, muna ci gaba da matsawa zuwa sansanin tushe. Daga Tadapani, hanyar ta rabu zuwa Ghandruk da Chhomrong. Mun tsallake hanyar zuwa Ghandruk kuma muka ci gaba zuwa Chhomrong. Hanyar za ta gangara ta cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu yawa zuwa gadar dakatarwa a kan kogin Kimrong.
Bayan an haye gadar, hanyar ta haura a hankali zuwa Taulung. Daga Taulung, za ku yi tafiya ta gangaren ƙasa don isa wani ƙauyen Gurung mai mahimmanci a yankin, Chhomrong (m2,140).
Daga Chhomrong, za ku yi hawan ƙasa bin matakan dutse zuwa gadar da ke kan kogin Chhomrong. Bayan mun haye gadar, an sake yin hawan tudu don isa ƙauyen Sinuwa (2,360m) a ƙarshe.
Ranar 07: Tafiya zuwa Himalayas, 6 zuwa 7 hours
A rana ta bakwai na tafiya, muna ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Himalayas bayan karin kumallo. A yau, tafiya ta fara da hawan dutse mai tsayi ta cikin dajin rhododendron, itacen oak, da bamboo, wanda ya kai mu ƙauyen Kuldhigar. Daga Kuldhigar, za mu yi tattaki zuwa ƙauyen Bamboo. Hanya daga Kuldhigar zuwa Bamboo gangarawa ce mai gangare mai santsi, don haka a yi hattara.
Bayan isa Bamboo, ci gaba zuwa Dovan kuma ku ketare ƙauyen don isa wurin yau a Himalaya, a ƙarshe yana a 2,920m sama da matakin teku (wanda kuma aka sani da otal ɗin Himalayan).
Ranar 08: Tafiya zuwa Annapurna Base Camp, 7 hours na tafiya
Yau ne lokacin da a ƙarshe kuka isa babban wurin tafiya, Annapurna Base Camp. Za mu fara ranarmu tare da tafiya ta tudu ta cikin kauri, dajin mai kauri zuwa kogon Hinko sannan zuwa Deurali. Daga Deurali, za mu fara tafiya zuwa Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC), da sauri ƙetare wurin da bala'i.
MBC ba sansanin tushe bane tun lokacin da aka hana Mt Machapuchare don hawa. Hanyar yana da sauƙi a yau. Babu tafiya mai nisa; hanyar ta faɗaɗa, kuma za ku fara ganin kyawawan tsaunuka.
Bayan isa MBC, zaku yi tafiya zuwa arewa zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki na Annapurna. Yayin da kuke tafiya, zaku shaidi babban ƙorafi na gefen glacier ta Kudu Annapurna. Bayan tafiya na awa 2 daga MBC, kuna jin daɗin ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na vistas Himalayan, a ƙarshe za ku isa sansanin Annapurna Base Camp a mita 4130.
Za ku sami mafi kusanci kuma mafi kyawun ra'ayi na Mardi Himal, Machhapuchhre, Annapurna III, Gangapurna, Singu Chuli, Khangsar Kang Annapurna I, Hiunchuli, da Annapurna Kudu daga Annapurna Base Camp.
A yau, za mu farka da wuri kuma mu yi tafiya zuwa ra'ayi don jin daɗin kallon fitowar rana a kan kewayon Annapurna. Yayin da hasken farko na rana ya faɗo kololuwar tsaunin, da gaske zai burge zuciyar ku da ranku.
Bayan ɗaukar kyawawan Annapurna, za mu koma otal ɗinmu, mu ci karin kumallo, mu koma Bamboo, Bamboog, manyan tsaunuka a baya. Mun wuce MBC, Deurali, da Dovan. Sa'an nan, za mu yi tafiya ta cikin dazuzzukan itacen oak, bamboo, da Bambooododendron kuma mu gangara zuwa Bamboo.
Bayan karin kumallo, mun fara tafiya zuwa Kuldighar kuma mu gangara zuwa kogin Chhomrong, muna haye Sinuwa da Tilche. Bayan haye gadar dakatarwa akan kogin Chhomrong, za mu haura zuwa ƙauyen Chhomrong. Sa'an nan kuma za mu yi tafiya zuwa ƙasa na kusan mintuna 40 a wuce Taulung zuwa ƙarshe Jhinu Danda mai arziki.
Bayan isa Jhinu, za ku huta a gidan shan shayi kuma ku gangara zuwa maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi na halitta, wanda ke daidai bakin kogin Modi Khola. Ku tsoma cikin ruwan zafi kuma ku huta gajiyar tsokoki. Ji ma'anar nasara yayin da kuka kammala tafiyar ABC. Bayan annashuwa, zaku koma masauki.
Bayan annashuwa a ruwan zafi na yanayi a Jhinu Danda, za mu nufi Pothana. Za mu ketare ƴan gadar dakatarwa da magudanan ruwa da yawa a kan hanyar. Za mu wuce ƙauyen Samrung mu haye gada akan kogin Modi. Bayan mun haye gadar dakatarwa, za mu haura zuwa Landruk.
Daga Landruk, hanyar ta faɗo kuma ta kai ku zuwa ƙauyen Pothana. Kuna iya bincika ƙauyen gargajiya ko kallon faɗuwar rana a kan tudu.
Bayan cin karin kumallo na ƙarshe a yankin Annapurna, za mu yi tafiya zuwa Phedi. Tare da hanyar, za mu iya hango kyawawan ruwan ruwa. Tafiya na yau abu ne mai sauƙi, saboda yawancin hanyoyin suna ƙasa. Daga Pothana, za mu yi tattaki zuwa Dhampus don isa Phedi. Tare da hanyar, kallon Dhaulagiri da Machhapuchhre yana da kyau kawai.
Bayan mun isa Phedi, za mu kama motar bas ta gida don ta dawo da mu zuwa Pokhara. Zai ɗauki mu kusan awa 2 kafin mu isa Pokhara. Za mu iya sabunta cikin otal ɗin mu sannan mu fara bincika kyakkyawan birni na Pokhara. Yayin da kuke barin manyan ƴan kato da gora da tafiya zuwa ga al'ummomin zaman lafiya, ana iya kiran wannan ranar 'Trek from Prodigious Mountains to Quaint Villages'.
Ranar 13: Komawa zuwa Kathmandu, tuƙi na awa 6
Bayan tafiya mai ban mamaki a yankin Annapurna, za ku koma Kathmandu ta hanyar Hanyar Prithvi, jin daɗin kyawun yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na halitta. Bayan awa 6 na tuƙi, za mu koma Kathmandu.
Yayin da muka isa Kathmandu, za a raka ku zuwa otal ɗin ku, sauran ranakun kuma naku ne. Kuna iya bincika manyan kasuwannin Thamel ko ziyarci wuraren UNESCO. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya sanin al'adun arziƙin da mutanen kwarin suke rabawa. Yi amfani da mafi kyawun hasken ku na ƙarshe a Nepal.
Rana ta 14: Tashi na Ƙarshe
A yau ne aka kammala tafiyar. Wakilin filin jirgin sama zai sauke ku ta hanyar mota mai zaman kansa a filin jirgin sama na Kathmandu lokacin da kuka tashi daga Nepal.
Kunshin ABC Trek daga Peregrines
Muna ba da fakiti daban-daban don Annapurna Base Camp Trek, ba ka damar tsara su bisa ga abubuwan da kake so. Zaɓi daga kasafin kuɗi, ma'auni, da zaɓuɓɓukan ma'amala, kowanne yana ba da fasali na musamman.
Idan kuna kallon wuraren tafiya daban-daban ko hanyoyin yankin Annapurna, duba mu Kunshin tafiyar da'ira na Annapurna. Idan tafiya ba shine hanyar da kuka fi so don ganowa ba, amma har yanzu kuna fatan ganin kyawun yankin Annapurna, muna da madadin ku mai kayatarwa. Littafin ban sha'awa Ziyarar helikwafta na Nepal tare da mu!
Fa'idodin tafiya tare da Peregrine Treks
Lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar saita tafiya ta Annapurna Base Camp tare da mu, zaku buɗe fa'idodi masu yawa kamar:
Wuraren da aka keɓe na musamman a otal-otal masu daraja a Pokhara da Kathmandu, gami da karin kumallo, ɗakuna marasa kyau, da wuraren wanka na en-suite.
Bayar da ku a cikin mafi kyawun cibiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a cikin tafiya ta ABC
An keɓance da kyau ga buƙatun ku tare da tsararrun jadawali da sigogin kuɗi
Kyakkyawan dama ga duk masu tafiya don ɗaukar hotuna da kuma godiya da kyawawan dabi'un Annapurna Base Camp & Sanctuary
Tabbatar cewa girman rukunin mu yana ƙanƙanta don ku san sauran matafiya kuma ku kulla alaƙa mai ma'ana tare da na kusa da ku.
Shirya tafiya mai iya daidaitawa a gajeriyar sanarwa dangane da buƙatunku na musamman ko canje-canjen da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin tsare-tsaren ku.
Gogaggen jagora wanda ke kula da lafiyar jikin ku da ta'aziyya yayin duk tafiya da jagorar jagora ga manyan kungiyoyi
Shivapuri Peak taron ta Vishnudwara wani madadin tafiya ne a kusa da kwarin Kathmandu. Shugaban hagu daga yankin allon alamar (alamar tana nuna kilomita 6, ko 3.7 mi, zuwa Vishnudwara), haye gada kuma bi cikakkun matakan dutse. Bayan kamar sa'o'i daya zuwa daya da rabi, isa wurin ginannen famfo mai alamar asalin kogin Vishnumati. Abin baƙin ciki shine, yankin da ke kewaye yana yawan cika da sharar fasinja. Minti biyar ya wuce mahadar hanya.
A gefen hagu akwai wata hanya da ke gangarowa da ƙarfi zuwa hanyar da za a iya bi ta yamma zuwa Kakani (sa'o'i 5 zuwa 6 ta cikin daji ba tare da kayan aiki ba). Bi hanyar zuwa dama don hawan na tsawon mintuna 30-45 kafin matakan ƙarshe su ƙare kuma hanyar hanya ɗaya ta ci gaba da tsauri. Daga ƙarshe, wuce ƙasa da ragowar wani tsohon sojan soja da hermitage na marigayi Shivapuri Baba da taron koli bayan a cikin mintuna 15 daga ƙarshen matakan dutse.
Zabin 2: Shivapuri Peak yana wucewa Nagi Gompa
Kai har zuwa ƙazantar titin daga allon alamar a ƙofar zuwa wurin shakatawa. Bayan wannan hanyar, a cikin mintuna 20-25, kallon kwarin yana buɗewa, kuma bayan minti biyar bayan haka, saitin matakan dutse yana kaiwa zuwa hagu (arewa) kafin nan da nan ya hau zuwa dama (gabas) don hawan dutse mai tsayi zuwa koli (5.5 km nesa bisa ga alamar, kimanin 3.4 mi). Akwai matsuguni mai rufi na minti daya da barin hanya. Matakan sun ƙare a cikin mintuna 30-35, kuma hanyar ƙazanta ɗaya ta fara - hanyar tana da alaƙa da babbar hanyar daga. Nagi Gompa a cikin karin mintuna 15 zuwa 20. Kai hagu, kuma a cikin ƙasa da minti 30, isa Baghdwara (don ci gaba daga Baghdwara, sa'an nan kuma duba sashin nan da nan a ƙasa).
Nagi Gompa - Yawon shakatawa a kusa da kwarin Kathmandu
Zabin 3: Shivapuri Peak ta hanyar zuwa Nagi Gompa
Don tafiya ta hanya Nagi Gompa, maimakon hawa matakan dutse zuwa hagu na hanyar da aka kwatanta nan da nan a sama, ci gaba da kan hanyar kuma, a cikin ƙarin minti 15, hawa wani matakan dutse wanda ke kaiwa zuwa hagu (hanyar motar ta ci gaba zuwa Sundarijal, kimanin kilomita 9.5 ko mil 6). Ana isa wani zauren gidan ibada na ƙasa a cikin mintuna 10.
Nagi Gompa mata ce ta zuriyar Kagyupa da Nyingmapa na addinin Buddah na Tibet tare da mazauna 100-110, galibi Tamang, Tibet, da Newari. Gidan zuhudu yana da ƙaramin kanti da dakunan baƙi shida idan kuna buƙatar tsayawa. Mahajjata na ruhaniya sukan yi ajiyar ɗakuna, kuma ana kan gina ƙarin ɗakuna. A hannun dama na dakin ibada na sama da karamin asibitin, ku bi ta kofar gidan ku bi hanyar da ke dauke da tutar salla yayin da take hawa cikin daji a kan hanya daya. Tsaya kan hanya mafi faɗi kuma ku isa Baghdwara cikin sa'o'i ɗaya da rabi. A kusa akwai matsugunan kogo guda biyu, wani lokaci mahara suna mamaye su. Ana ɗaukar Baghdwara a matsayin tushen kogin Bagmati mai tsarki. Akwai rumfuna guda uku da aka gina da kuma tafkin ƙusa tare da Shiva zaune yana riƙe da trident. Biyu kwarkwata da dama lingams an sanya a cikin yankin.
Sauran 'yan mintuna kaɗan tare da hanyar shine ashram na yogis biyu da karami, yawanci ba sa yin mutum yaki. Wani yogi, Todoke Baba, dan kasar Indiya ne kuma ya shafe shekaru 19 a nan. Sunan Todke yana nufin tsarkakakku a gindin bishiya. Wannan baban ya kasance yana zama a irin wannan wuri kusa da hanyar zuwa taron don haka sunan. Wani yogi mai suna Pashupati Baba. Ya shafe shekaru takwas yana nan kuma ya fito ne daga yankin Godawari a kwarin Kathmandu.
Hanyar gaba ta rabu a ashram. Zuwa dama ya wuce Shivapuri Peak kuma ya nufi Chisapani, ƙauyen kan hanyar zuwa Helambu. Hanyar zuwa hagu ta hau zuwa Shivapuri Peak, kuma alamar da ke kusa tana nuna kilomita 1 (mil 0.6). Don ci gaba da taron koli, bi hanyar sama, kuma a cikin minti daya, ya rassa zuwa hanyoyi uku. Tsaya tare da hanyar tsakiyar da ke hawan tudu, kuma a cikin ƙasa da minti 10, kowane hermitages biyu da aka gina a sararin samaniya gindin bishiyoyi inda Todke Baba kankara ya tsaya.
Ci gaba da zuwa taron a cikin kimanin mintuna 10 daga bishiyar hermitages. A yammacin taron, ragowar tsohuwar sojoji post d hermitage na marigayi Shivapuri Baba. An yi watsi da mukamin soja a yakin basasa na shekaru 10 (1996-06) saboda barazanar harin Maoist da rashin samun ruwa a kusa. Shivpuri Baba ya zauna a nan tsawon shekaru kuma ya rasu a shekara ta 1963 yana da shekara 137.
daga Boudhanath stupa, fara daga Ram Hiti Chowk (matsayi) tare da hanya 10 mintuna arewacin stupa. Daga wannan mahadar, bi hanyar arewa na kimanin mintuna 25 don isa Kopan Chowk (wanda aka fi sani da Krishna Chowk), kusa da wani ƙaramin wurin ibada. Wannan mahadar tana saman tashar Bus ta Kopan da kuma ƙarƙashin gidan sufi na Kopan Gomba. Ku bi hanyar dama (arewa maso gabas) daga wannan mahadar, ku wuce makarantar sakandare da ƙasan Kopan Gomba da Rigpe Dorje Gompa.
A cikin mintuna 10, zo mahadar tituna da yawa kusa da ƙofar cibiyar horar da 'yan sanda. Bi hanyar da za ta bi zuwa arewa maso gabas, kuma bayan yadi 100/mita daga ƙofar 'yan sanda da kuma bayan wani gini, ka hau hagu tare da wata hanya guda da ta wuce hagu (arewa maso yamma) gefen Pulahari Gomba. A cikin mintuna 10, isa kan hanya kusa da makarantar sakandare a ciki Jagadol Bhanjyang (a hannun dama, wannan hanyar tana kaiwa ga wata kofa zuwa Pulahari Gomba).
Kusada Nagi Gompa
Ku tsaya hagu kuma nan da nan ku juya hagu daga titin da aka kafa tare da wata ƙazamin hanya kuma ku isa bishiyar Pipal tare da ƙaramin wurin ibada da aka keɓe ga Krishna a wata mahadar. Kada ku bi hanyoyi amma ku hau tudun itacen pine da aka lulluɓe zuwa arewa (arewa maso gabas). Sashe na farko yana da tudu kuma an ƙetare tare da hanyoyin kiwo; hanyar sai kwankwaso yayin da sannu a hankali ta kan hawo tare da tudu zuwa arewa ta cikin dajin Pine mai lumana. Ci gaba zuwa mafi kyawun hanyar kuma ji daɗin ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa a hanya.
Isa wani gagarumin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa (ƙafa 5577, 1700 m) a cikin sa'a guda tare da fice, buɗe ra'ayoyi na kwarin Kathmandu zuwa kudu da kudu maso yamma. Ana iya ganin Nagi Gomba a sama zuwa arewa da kuma kauyen Tare Bhir a arewa maso gabas. Tsaya zuwa dama na rafin kuma ci gaba da gefen gabas a cikin minti 5, wuce wata babbar kofa ta hagu kuma ku ci gaba da hawan kan hanya mai faɗi, kuma a cikin ƙasa da minti biyu, reshe ya koma hagu kuma ya haura zuwa wasu gidaje guda biyu (zuwa dama yana ci gaba zuwa Ƙauyen Tare Bhir) kuma ci gaba zuwa dama (arewa), hawa da sauri tare da ginshiƙi.
Wuce wani ƙaramin gidan sufi da ke da alaƙa da Nagi Gompa kuma kusa da isa hanya a cikin mintuna 15 daga gidajen biyu. Shugaban hagu, arewa (zuwa shugabannin da suka dace zuwa wurin gadin sojoji da Tare Bhir a cikin mintuna 10). Contour tare da hanya, kuma a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, rassansa. Bi hanyar reshen hanya zuwa dama har zuwa Nagi Gomba (ƙafa 6528, 1990 m) cikin mintuna 10.
Phulchowki Peak - Mafi kyawun Yawon shakatawa a kusa da Kwarin Kathmandu
Wannan hanya tana kaiwa ga koli mafi girma a cikin kwari, Phulchowki, ma'ana "Flower Fortress." Ana kiran kololuwar don yawan furanni waɗanda ke cika saman saman kusa da ofishin sojoji a lokacin bazara. Sashe na farko ya ziyarci ƙauyuka tare da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na tsakiyar tsaunuka da Kathmandu Kwarin. Bugu da kari, hanyar ta zama saniyar ware kuma ta ratsa cikin dazuzzukan dajin da ke da karancin kayan aiki, kuma ko da yake ba kasafai ake samun afkuwar hare-hare ba. Yi hankali kuma kada ku yi tafiya zuwa wannan yanki kadai. Ana ba da shawarar Yakin rukuni a kusa da kwarin Kathmandu sosai.
Samun zuwa Trailhead
Mafarin wannan tafiya shine SURYA BINAYAK (maganin rana, Surya, da allahn Hindu Ganesha, aka Binayak) kusa da Bhaktapur akan babbar hanyar Arniko. Motoci zuwa Bhaktapur suna tashi daga Park Bus Park (Old Bus Park da Ratna Bus Park) da kuma Bhaktapur Bus Park a tsakiyar Kathmandu. Kuna buƙatar isa Surya Binayak, garin da ke kusa da Bhaktapur tare da babbar hanyar Arinko, babbar hanyar zuwa iyakar Tibet. Musamman, fara daga Surya Binayak Chowk (matsayi). A wannan mahadar, bi titin gefen kudu daga babbar hanyar zuwa Surya Binayak Temple (wanda aka fi sani da Ganesh), wanda aka keɓe ga allahntakar Hindu Ganesha. Isa matakan zuwa haikalin a cikin mintuna goma sha biyar. Babban haikalin yana ɗan ɗan gajeren hawan daga ƙofar, kuma Aamaasthan (Haikalin Uwa) yana da 'yan mintuna mafi girma.
Daga babban yankin Haikali na Ganesha, ci gaba daga ƙofar kudu don saukowa zuwa hanya a cikin mintuna 2. Shugaban dama na minti daya sannan a sake ci gaba da gyara. A cikin fiye da mintuna biyar, isa wani ƙaramin ɗakin ibada a wani reshe na hanya. Hawan dama da rassan hanya kuma bayan kamar mintuna 35. Wannan lokacin tsaya hagu (kudu), kuma a cikin ƙarin mintuna goma, hanya zuwa rassan dama zuwa gidajen farko na Ghyampedada. Yana ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna 10 don wucewa ta cikin hamlet tare da kyan gani na kwarin Kathmandu zuwa yamma.
Ci gaba da zuwa kudu, kuma a cikin mintuna biyu, faffadan rassan hanyar. Tsaya hagu, kuma a cikin ƙarin mintuna 2 zuwa 3, kauce wa hanyar da ke rassan zuwa ƙasa zuwa gabas amma tsaya a kan babban hanyar. Bayan haka, ɗauki hanyar zuwa dama (yamma), nesa da babban hanyar. Haura da nisa na mintuna da yawa don ɗaure tare da hanyar da ke sama kuma ku bi ta hagu.
kai Rankikot (ƙafa 6345, 1934 m) a cikin ƙarin ƙarin mintuna goma. A shawarce hanyar da ta bi ta wurin da babu jama'a, kuma an yi sata. Kada ku yi tafiya kai kaɗai. Tsaya zuwa dama (yamma) don Lakuri Bhanjyang da hanya mafi kai tsaye zuwa Phulchowki. A cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, hanyar ta ƙare a Bhag Bhairab, a dutsen tsafi ya ce yayi kama da damisa. Ɗauki manyan hanyoyi guda biyu zuwa hagu waɗanda suka wuce ƙasa Bhag Bhairab sannan ku bi tare da tudu tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na kwarin Kathmandu a gefen dama.
Ku isa wasu gidaje a cikin ɗan mintuna fiye da 20, bi faffadan titin zuwa arewa (arewa) da ke gangarowa, ku zauna hagu a reshe zuwa makaranta da tarin shaguna da gidajen abinci a Lakuri Bhanjyang a cikin kasa da minti 10.
Sakurai Bhanjyang yana kan tsakar hanya. Zuwa dama (yamma), titin yana gangarowa zuwa bas a Lamatar kimanin awa daya da rabi (mil 3.4, 5.5) a ƙasa, tare da sabis na bas zuwa Kathmandu. Zuwa hagu (gabas), titin yana ci gaba zuwa Panauti, mil 9.6 (kilomita 15.5).
Lakuri Bhanjyang zuwa Phulchoki taron
Don ci gaba zuwa kololuwa, ka nufi gabas na kimanin mita 100/yadi kafin hawan zuwa dama (kudu maso yamma), nesa da babban titin tare da babbar hanya. Matsa kan babban hanyar, kuma a cikin mintuna 10, wuce saitin matakan da ke reshe zuwa dama (matakan suna hawa zuwa ra'ayi minti 2 a sama). A cikin ƙasa da ƙarin mintuna biyar, rassan hanyar. Tsaya daidai don hawa a hankali, kwane-kwane, da gangara zuwa makaranta a kan sirdi (ƙafa 6890, 2100 m) cikin mintuna 20-25. Nemo mafi ƙarancin hanya a gefen kudu maso gabas na sirdi maimakon mafi faffadar hanyar da ke haura zuwa gabas, kodayake duka biyun sun yi kunnen doki. Isa Champakharka (ƙafa 6844, 2086 m) a cikin fiye da mintuna 10. Daga nan, ku tsallaka zuwa kudu maso yamma (hanyar dama (yamma) ta gangara zuwa Godawari, kuma hanyar hagu (kudu maso gabas) ta nufi gundumar Nuwakot).
Lakuri Bhanjyang - Yawon shakatawa a kusa da kwarin Kathmandu
daga Chapakharkha zuwa kololuwa, hanyar ta ratsa cikin dajin mai yawa ba tare da kayan aiki ba. Haura zuwa kudu maso yamma, kuma a cikin mintuna 15, kauce wa hanyar da ke zuwa hagu (gabas). A cikin ƙarin mintuna goma, rassan hanyar. Tsaya zuwa dama kuma gabaɗaya ka nufi kudu kuma ka tsaya kan babban hanyar. A cikin 20-25 ƙarin minti, sawu ya sake yin rassan. Dukansu rassan suna kan hanyar da ke sama, yayin da reshe na hagu shine mafi zaɓin kai tsaye, ko da yake ya fi tsayi. Isa babban titin zuwa kololuwa cikin kasa da mintuna 10. Shugaban ya bar ya bi ta zuwa taron, kamar sa'o'i Daya da rabi ko mil 2.8 (kilomita 4.5). Babban taron (ƙafa 9039, 2755 m) yana da rundunar sojan da ke gadin hasumiya ta sigina da ƙaramin wurin ibada na Hindu, Phulchowki Mai. Hasumiyai, bariki, da duwatsun da ke saman suna yin abubuwan kallo.
Godawari yana ƙasa da arewa maso yammacin taron, kuma ana iya samun jigilar kaya zuwa Kathmandu a can. Bi hanyar daga sama zuwa tashar microbus kusa da makarantar Saint Xavier. Tafiya mai nisan mil 8.7 (kilomita 14) tana ɗaukar kusan awanni 3 ba tare da kayan aiki ba kuma kaɗan zuwa babu ruwa a hanya har zuwa filin kwari.
Haikali na Hindu Nau Dhara yana sama da St. Xavier's kuma yana da wurin titin bas. Zuwa gabashin tashar motar bas wata hanya ce wadda aka shimfida Gidajen Botanical na ƙasa, tafiyar minti 10 da tafiya. Kudin shiga shine 10 NRS na Nepalese, 25 ga membobin ƙasar SAARC, da 100 NRS ga waɗanda ba SAARC ba. Kusa da lambuna su ne Hindu gidan ibada sadaukarwa ga Godawari Kunda. Zuwa yammacin tashar tashar bas, da kuma masana'antar marmara. Don isa Kathmandu, canja wurin zuwa wasu ƙananan motoci biyu kafin Filin Bus na City. (Old Bus Park ko Ratna Bus Park a tsakiyar Kathmandu).
