The An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest Yana nuna wani muhimmin lokaci ga Sagarmatha National Park, wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO wanda ya shahara saboda kyawun yanayinsa na ban mamaki. Wannan shawarar ta ba da izinin sake dawo da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama mai saukar ungulu na kasuwanci a cikin wurin shakatawa da yankin da ke da alaƙa, da magance damuwa game da samun dama yayin da ke jaddada buƙatar dorewa. Da farko an sanya shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, haramcin ya nemi magance matsalolin da ke da mahimmanci kamar gurbatar hayaniya, rushewar wuraren zama na namun daji, da kuma mummunan tasirin ayyukan helikwafta marasa tsari kan rayuwar gida. Yanzu, tare da tsauraran ƙa'idoji, yankin na da nufin daidaita haɓakar yawon buɗe ido tare da kiyaye ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin muhalli da al'adunsa.
Hukumomin yankin, ciki har da karamar hukumar Khumbu Pasanglhamu, da kwamitin kula da gandun daji na Sagarmatha National Park Buffer Zone, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki, sun goyi bayan haramcin helikwafta a cikin Yankin Everest. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun ba da shawarar a tsaurara matakan tsaro kan ayyukan jirage masu saukar ungulu, suna masu yin la'akari da buƙatar kiyaye yanayin yanayin yankin da kuma samar da damammaki mai dorewa ga al'ummomin yankin. Duk da haka, shawarar ba ta kasance ba tare da jayayya ba.
Ma'aikatan jirgin helikwafta, da Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Nepal (CAAN) ta wakilta, sun yi kakkausar suka ga takunkumin. Sun yi nuni da cewa ka’idojin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na karkashin ikon CAAN ne kuma ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba sai da umarnin gwamnati. Rashin jituwar ya bayyana sarkakiyar daidaita ci gaban yawon bude ido da kare muhalli a daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a duniya.
Yanzu da yankin Everest ya dage takunkumin hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, an shirya tashin jirage a karkashin tsauraran ka'idoji. Waɗannan ka'idojin suna nufin rage tasirin ayyukan muhalli da zamantakewar ayyukan helikwafta yayin da suke tallafawa tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido na yankin. Sabbin manufofin sun haɗa da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin jirgi, ƙayyadaddun tsayi, da iyakokin tashi na yau da kullun, tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin isa da dorewa.
Wannan shawarar tana ba da damar sabunta damar maraba da masu yawon bude ido yayin da suke kiyaye mutuncin yanayin yankin Everest na musamman. Tare da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida, hukumomin jiragen sama, da ƙungiyoyin muhalli, ɗage haramcin yana nuna sabon yunƙurin ci gaba da ayyukan yawon buɗe ido a wannan wuri mai daraja a duniya.
Bayanan Ban
The An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest ya haifar da tattaunawa game da daidaita ci gaban yawon shakatawa tare da kare muhalli. An gabatar da haramcin farko don magance illar ayyukan jirage masu saukar ungulu na "marasa sarrafawa", wanda ya ga jiragen sama har 100 a kowace rana yayin lokutan kololuwar yanayi. Wannan aikin da ya wuce kima ya haifar da gurɓataccen hayaniya, tare da tarwatsa zaman lafiyar dajin Sagarmatha da kuma tilastawa namun daji, gami da namun daji kamar damisa dusar ƙanƙara da jan pandas, yin watsi da wuraren zama.
Babbar jami'ar kiyaye muhalli Sushma Rana, ta jaddada irin illar da muhallin ke fuskanta, inda ta bayyana yadda saukar jiragen sama marasa izini a wurare masu muhimmanci ya cutar da halittun dajin. Masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida sun goyi bayan haramcin, inda suka ba da shawarar a canza zuwa yawon bude ido na tafiya, wanda ke samar da damar aiki mai dorewa ga jagorori da masu dako yayin da ake rage tasirin muhalli.
Duk da haka, haramcin ya fuskanci adawa mai karfi daga masu gudanar da jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jiragen Sama ta Nepal (AOAN) ta wakilta. Sun soki takunkumin, suna masu yin nuni ga gazawar tattaunawar da aka yi da hukumomin yankin da kuma kalubale irin su toshewar jirage masu saukar ungulu da barazana ga ma’aikatan jirgin. Har ila yau, AOAN ta yi barazanar dakatar da duk wani tashin jirage zuwa yankin Everest, gami da muhimman ayyuka na Gajerun Tashi da Saukowa (STOL), idan ba a magance matsalolin aiki ba.
Tun lokacin da aka dage haramcin, tsauraran ƙa'idoji suna nufin daidaita samun dama da dorewar muhalli, da samar da bege ga yawon buɗe ido a yankin Everest.
Juyawar Ban
The An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest ya mayar da martani ga karuwar tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin masu aikin jiragen sama da masu ruwa da tsaki na cikin gida. Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jiragen Sama ta Nepal (AOAN) ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan shawarar, tare da dakatar da ayyukan jirage masu saukar ungulu tare da gargadin dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama mai fadi, wanda ya tursasa hukumomi da su sake tantance takunkumin. Da farko an gabatar da shi don magance matsalolin muhalli da ayyukan da ba a kayyade ba, haramcin ya yi tasiri sosai kan yawon shakatawa da isa a yankin.
A ranar 6 ga Janairu, Sagarmatha National Park ta ba da da'ira ta ba da izinin ci gaba da ayyukan helikwafta, amma tare da tsauraran ƙa'idodi. An tunatar da masu gudanar da ayyukansu, gami da bin ka'idoji, biyan kuɗaɗen da ake buƙata, da samun izini ga duk wani aiki da ke cikin wurin shakatawa, kamar sauka, tashi, da shawagi. Waɗannan matakan na nufin tabbatar da gudanar da ayyukan da suka dace yayin da ake kiyaye yanayin dajin. Shawarar tana nuna muhimmin mataki na daidaita haɓakar yawon buɗe ido tare da dorewar muhalli a yankin Everest.
Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek tare da Komawa Helicopter
13 Days
matsakaici
Daidaita yawon shakatawa da kiyayewa
Dutsen Everest da yankin da ke kewaye da shi, Gidan Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO, ya kasance cikin wuraren da ake nema don masu sha'awar kasada da masu son yanayi. Yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 1,148, tare da karin murabba'in kilomita 275 na yankin buffer, wannan yanki wuri ne na namun daji iri-iri da kuma ginshikin masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Nepal. Ayyukan helikwafta sun dade suna da mahimmanci ga yankin, suna ba da damar shiga cikin gaggawa zuwa wurare masu nisa, tallafawa masu takawa, da sauƙaƙe ƙauracewa gaggawa.
Kwanan nan, da An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest ya sake farfado da fatan farfado da harkokin yawon bude ido. Yayin da ake sa ran matakin zai farfado da tattalin arzikin cikin gida, yana kara jaddada dorewa. Don magance matsalolin da suka faru a baya game da gurɓataccen hayaniya da matsalolin muhalli, hukumomi sun aiwatar da sabbin ƙa'idodin aiki.
Dole ne jirage a yanzu su bi hanyoyin da aka keɓe don rage tarzoma ga namun daji da al'ummomin gida. An gabatar da tsauraran matakan sa ido don tabbatar da bin ka'ida, tare da ba da izinin sauka ba tare da izini ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na yau da kullun yana da nufin sarrafa zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da kuma rage ƙarancin yanayin muhalli.
Wannan tsarin sake dawo da sabis na helikwafta a hankali yana nuna alƙawarin daidaita damar shiga tare da kiyaye muhalli, tabbatar da cewa wannan yanki mai girman gaske ya kasance mai kariya ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Tasiri kan Al'ummomin Gida
Matakin dage haramcin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a yankin Everest ya janyo cece-kuce a tsakanin al'ummomin yankin. Da farko, an aiwatar da dokar ne don ba da fifiko kan yawon buɗe ido ta hanyar tafiya, da samar da mafi kyawun guraben aikin yi ga jagorori da ƴan dako waɗanda suka dogara da hanyoyin balaguro na gargajiya don rayuwarsu. Ta hanyar hana ayyukan jirage masu saukar ungulu, hukumomi sun yi niyya don rage dogaro kan tafiye-tafiyen jiragen sama da inganta ayyukan yawon shakatawa masu dorewa a yankin.
Tare da An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest, wasu mazauna suna da kyakkyawan fata game da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin da haɓaka yawon shakatawa na helikwafta zai iya kawowa. Ana sa ran kwararowar baƙi, waɗanda ke jawo hankalin jin daɗi da ra'ayoyin iska, za su haɓaka kasuwancin gida, gami da masauki, gidajen abinci, da shagunan kayan tarihi.
Sai dai ba duka mutanen yankin ne ke goyon bayan matakin ba. Ana cikin damuwa game da tasirin dogon lokaci kan zaman lafiyar yankin, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke jawo masu tattaki. Hayaniyar da tasirin muhalli na jirage masu saukar ungulu kuma na iya yin tasiri kan gogewar jeji da kuma tarwatsa yanayin muhalli maras ƙarfi.
Mingmachhiri Sherpa, Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Khumbu Pasanglhamu, a baya ya ba da shawarar haramcin don karfafa yawon shakatawa mai dorewa da kuma rage damuwa na muhalli. Duk da yake har yanzu bai ce uffan ba game da abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan, muhawarar ta jaddada bukatar samar da daidaiton tsarin da zai amfanar da rayuwar cikin gida da kuma kiyaye muhalli.
Makomar yawon buɗe ido a yankin Everest
Makomar yawon buɗe ido a cikin yankin Everest ya dogara ne akan samar da ma'auni mai laushi tsakanin isa da kiyaye muhalli. Tare da An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest, shawarar ta buɗe sabbin damammaki don haɓaka yawon shakatawa yayin da ake yin tambayoyi game da dorewa. Ana sa ran sabis na helikwafta zai inganta samun dama ga matafiya masu ƙaƙƙarfan lokaci da kuma samar da zaɓi mai dacewa ga waɗanda ke neman gano kyawawan shimfidar wurare ba tare da jure wa ƙalubale na jiki na tafiya ba.
Sagarmatha National Park ya ci gaba da zama ginshiƙi na tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido na Nepal, yana jawo dubban masu yawon buɗe ido da hawa hawa a kowace shekara. Koyaya, yanayin muhallinta mai rauni, gida ga nau'ikan halittu masu haɗari da kyawawan kyawawan dabi'u, suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Duk masu ruwa da tsaki, gami da masu gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, al'ummomin gida, da kungiyoyin kiyayewa, dole ne su hada kai don tabbatar da ayyukan yawon bude ido.
Sabbin ƙa'idodi, kamar ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin jirgi da tsauraran matakan sa ido, suna da nufin rage tasirin muhalli na ayyukan helikwafta. Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka shirye-shiryen yawon shakatawa masu dacewa da muhalli da kuma ilimantar da baƙi kan ƙoƙarin kiyayewa zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye wannan yanki mai kyan gani.
Juyawar haramcin jirgin helikwafta yana ba da damar sake fasalin yawon shakatawa a yankin Everest, yana haɓaka haɓaka tare da tabbatar da cewa dukiyarsa ta halitta da ta al'adu ta kasance cikin tsafta har tsararraki masu zuwa.
Helicopter Ban Dagawa a Everest Summary:
The An dage haramcin helikwafta a yankin Everest ya bude wani sabon babi na yawon bude ido, yana hade damar shiga tare da dorewa. Da farko an fara aiwatar da shi don magance gurɓatar hayaniya, hargitsin namun daji, da kuma dogaro da jirage masu saukar ungulu, haramcin ya nemi kare yanayin yanayin dajin Sagarmatha mai rauni. Yankin Wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO ya kai murabba'in kilomita 1,148 kuma yana da mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin yawon shakatawa na Nepal. Sake dokar hana fita ya zo tare da tsauraran ƙa'idoji, gami da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin jirgin sama, madaidaicin jirgin yau da kullun, da tsauraran sa ido don rage tasirin muhalli da zamantakewa.
Yayin da ake sa ran matakin zai bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido da kuma tallafawa harkokin kasuwanci na cikin gida, ya haifar da martani iri-iri. Wasu mazauna yankin na maraba da fa'idar tattalin arziki, yayin da wasu ke nuna damuwa game da tasirin zaman lafiyar yankin da hanyoyin balaguron gargajiya. Dole ne masu ruwa da tsaki su yi aiki tare don tabbatar da ayyukan yawon shakatawa, gami da masu gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, al'ummomin gida, da kungiyoyin kiyayewa. Ta hanyar daidaita ayyukan jirage masu saukar ungulu tare da manufofin kiyayewa, wannan shawarar tana ba da damar sake fasalin yawon shakatawa mai dorewa a cikin yankin Everest yayin da yake kiyaye abubuwan tarihi da al'adunsa na musamman ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
reference: Dajin Kasa na Sagarmatha Ya Dage Haramta Jirgin Sama mai saukar ungulu na Kasuwanci