Kuensel Phodrang, wodziwika kuti Buddha Point, ndi chizindikiro cholemekezeka cha chikhalidwe cha Bhutan cha chikhalidwe ndi cholowa chauzimu. Paphiri loyang'anizana ndi likulu lamphamvu la Thimphu, malo opatulikawa ali ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri. Chithunzi cha Buddha Dordenma. Kuposa chipilala chabe, Ndi malo olemekezeka kwambiri ndi bata, okopa oyendayenda ndi alendo mofanana.
Kufunika kwa Kuensel Phodrang
Ndikofunikira kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Bhutan ndi zauzimu. Imaimira kudzipereka kosagwedezeka kwa mtunduwo ku Chibuda ndi chikhumbo cha mtendere wapadziko lonse. Chiboliboli cha Buddha Dordenma, chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri ndi uinjiniya, ndi umboni wa luso la zomangamanga la Bhutan komanso kudzipereka kwake pakusunga zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe pomwe akuvomereza zamakono.
Kuwonjezera pa tanthauzo lake lachipembedzo, ilinso ndi mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi Thimphu Chigwa. Malo abata ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira zimapanga malo abwino osinkhasinkha, kulingalira, ndi kulumikizana mwakuya ndi chilengedwe.
Kuwona Zakale: Mbiri
Kuensel Phodrang, phiri lomwe tsopano limakongoletsedwa ndi chifaniziro chokongola cha Buddha Dordenma, lili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri kuposa malo ake amakono. Poyamba anali malo a nyumba yachifumu ya m'zaka za zana la 17 yomwe inamangidwa ndi Druk Desi wa 13, wolamulira wa mbiri yakale wa Bhutan. Mabwinja a nyumba yachifumuyi akuwonekerabe, ndikuwonjezeranso mbiri yakale ku malowa.
Kubadwa kwa Chifaniziro cha Buddha Dordenma
Lingaliro la Chithunzi cha Buddha Dordenma idawuka koyambirira kwa 2000s kukondwerera zaka zana zaufumu wa Bhutan ndikukwaniritsa ulosi wakale. Ntchito yomanga idayamba mu 2006, ndipo patatha pafupifupi zaka khumi akugwira ntchito mosamala, ogwira ntchito adamaliza chibolibolicho mu 2015.
Masomphenya ndi Cholinga
Lam Tshering Wangdi, wachipembedzo chachibuda cha ku Bhutan, ndi amene anatsogolera ntchitoyi. Kulengedwa kwa fanoli kunali kogwirizana, kulandira chivomerezo kuchokera kwa Mfumu Yachinayi ya Bhutan ndi Chiyero Chake the Je Khenpo. Mwachidziwikire, gawo lalikulu la ndalamazo linachokera kwa wochita bizinesi waku Singapore, Bambo Peter Toe, akugogomezera chidwi cha mayiko pa chizindikiro cha mtendere. Chifanizo cha Buddha Dordenma chimagwira ntchito zingapo:
- Kufunika kwa Chipembedzo: Zimaphatikizapo chifundo ndi nzeru za Buddha, kudalitsa Bhutan ndi dziko lapansi ndi mtendere ndi chisangalalo.
- Cultural Landmark: Ndi umboni wa cholowa cha Bhutan cholemera cha Buddha komanso luso la zomangamanga.
- Zokopa alendo: Chifanizochi chimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandizira chuma cha Bhutan komanso kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe.
- Kuyang'anira Zachilengedwe: Zozungulira Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 2011 pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe za m'derali ndikukhazikitsa malo oti azisangalala komanso kusinkhasinkha zauzimu.
Katswiri Womangamanga ndi Wauzimu
Pakatikati pa Kuensel Phodrang, chifaniziro cha Buddha Dordenma, ndizowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa 169 mapazi (51.5 metres), ndi chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zazikulu kwambiri za Buddha padziko lapansi. Kukula kwake ndi umboni wa kudzipereka kwa Bhutan ku Buddhism komanso luso laukadaulo lochititsa chidwi.
Zipangizo ndi Mmisiri
Buddha Dordenma amapangidwa makamaka ndi mkuwa, wopangidwa mwaluso, komanso wokutidwa ndi golide. Chimapereka chiboliboli kuwala kowala komwe kumagwira kuwala kwadzuwa ndikuyimira mkhalidwe wowunikiridwa wa Buddha. Tsatanetsatane wa chibolibolicho ndi wodabwitsa. Amisiri adapanga chinthu chilichonse molondola komanso mwaulemu, kuyambira pamawonekedwe amtendere a nkhope ya Buddha mpaka kumapindika a mikanjo yake.
Zizindikiro ndi Kufunika Kwake
Buddha Dordenma akuwonetsedwa ali pampando, akuyimira bata ndi kusinkhasinkha. Dzanja lake lamanja limakwezedwa posonyeza kutsimikizira, lotchedwa Abhaya Mudra, kutanthauza chitetezo ku mantha. Mkati mwachifanizo chopangidwa ndi golide muli ziboliboli zazing'ono zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu za Buddha. Chotero, ziphunzitso za Buddha zinatsanuliridwa padziko lonse; motero, madalitso ochuluka ndi chifundo zinachuluka.
Kuphatikiza ndi Landscape
Malo omwe fanoli lili ku Kuensel Phodrang ndi dala. Malo okwera amalola Buddha Dordenma kuyang'ana chigwa cha Thimphu, akuwoneka kuti akupereka chitetezo ndi madalitso ku mzinda womwe uli pansipa. Malo ozungulira Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park amakwaniritsa kukhalapo kwa chibolibolicho ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso mayendedwe oyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza chiboliboli ndi chilengedwe kumapanga malo ogwirizana omwe amathandizira kusinkhasinkha kwauzimu.
Kuensel Phodrang: Mtima Wopatulika wa Bhutan Buddhism
Komabe, Izo zimapitirira patali kukhala zowoneka bwino; ili ndi chikhalidwe komanso chipembedzo chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Bhutan. Sikongopitako alendo odzaona malo koma ndi chithunzi chooneka cha chikhulupiriro chawo chozama cha Chibuda ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
Zizindikiro Zauzimu za Buddha Dordenma
Chiboliboli cha Buddha Dordenma sichojambula chabe; Ndichitsanzo cha zinthu zauzimu pakati pa Bhutan Buddhism:
- Chifundo ndi Nzeru: Mafotokozedwe a Buddha ndi mawonekedwe olimbikitsa amayimira mikhalidwe yachifundo ndi nzeru, kutsogolera anthu ku chidziwitso.
- Chitetezo ndi Madalitso: Anthu amakhulupirira kuti chibolibolicho chimabweretsa madalitso amtendere, chitukuko, ndi chimwemwe, kuteteza Bhutan ku tsoka.
- Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Maulosi: Kumanga kwa Buddha Dordenma akuti kumakwaniritsa ulosi wakale, kulimbikitsa tanthauzo lake lopatulika komanso chikhulupiriro ku Bhutan ngati dziko lodalitsidwa ndi Buddha.
- The Sacred Internal Sanctum: Zithunzi zazing'ono za 125,000 za Buddha zomwe zili mkati mwa nyumba yayikuluyi zikuyimira ziphunzitso za Buddha zomwe zikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kuchulukitsa chifundo ndi kuunikira.
Zikondwerero ndi Zochitika Zachipembedzo
Zimakhala zamoyo ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso mphamvu zauzimu pamisonkhano yapadera yachipembedzo:
- Losar (Chaka Chatsopano cha Bhutan): Odzipereka amasonkhana kuti apereke mapemphero, nyali zoyatsa batala, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa miyambo yobweretsa chaka chatsopano chopambana.
- Tsiku Lobadwa la Buddha Dordenma: Zikondwerero zimalemekeza kubadwa kwa Buddha ndi ziphunzitso zake ndi mapemphero apadera, chakudya ndi zopereka zamaluwa, ndi magule achikhalidwe.
- Zikondwerero zina za Buddhist: Ndi malo oyambira zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za Chibuda, kukopa anthu am'deralo ndi oyendayenda omwe akufunafuna madalitso ndi kulumikizana kwauzimu.
Malo Oyenera Kusinkhasinkha
Pakati pamwambo wosiyanasiyana womwe munthu angapiteko, atha kupeza malo abwino kwambiri oti aganizirepo mkati mwa makoma a Kuensel Phodrang. Malo amtendere amenewa kumene zipembedzo zochokera padziko lonse lapansi zimasonkhana pali phokoso la mawilo a mapemphero ozungulira, mbendera zowoneka bwino za mapemphero pamwamba pake, ndi maonekedwe abwino omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino kwambiri ochitira zinthu zauzimu.
Kupeza Njira Yanu Yopita Kuensel Phodrang: Kalozera Wapaulendo
Imakhala pamwamba pa phiri kumwera kwa Thimphu, likulu la Bhutan. Kufika kumalo auzimu ameneŵa n’kosavuta, ndipo pali njira zingapo zoyendera.
Location
Kuensel Phodrang ili pamtunda wamakilomita pafupifupi 10 (6.2 miles) kuchokera pakatikati pa Thimphu. Chifanizirocho chimayang'ana chigwa cha Thimphu, chimapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a mzindawo ndi malo ozungulira a Himalaya.
Kufika ku Kuensel Phodrang
- Pa Taxi: Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Ma taxi amapezeka mosavuta ku Thimphu, ndipo ulendo wopita ku Kuensel Phodrang nthawi zambiri umatenga mphindi 15-20, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
- Ndi Galimoto: Ngati muli ndi galimoto yanu kapena mukufuna ulendo wodzitsogolera nokha, ulendo wopita ku Buddha Point ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wowongoka. Misewuyo ndi yosamalidwa bwino, ndipo malo oimika magalimoto ambiri amapezeka pamalopo.
- Pa Basi: Ngakhale ndizocheperako kuposa ma taxi, mabasi aboma amayenda pakati pa Thimpu ndi Kuensel Phodrang. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsiratu nthawi ya basi.
Dziwani zofunika
- Mkhalidwe Wamsewu: Misewu ya Bhutan ikhoza kukhala yokhotakhota komanso yamapiri. Ngati mumakonda kudwala matenda oyenda, ganizirani kumwa mankhwala pasadakhale.
- Kutalika: Thimphu ndi wautali mamita 7,700 (mamita 2,350). Ngati mukufuna kuzolowera malo okwera, tengani masiku angapo kuti muzolowerane.
Dziwani Zachuma za Thimphu
Thimphu, likulu lamphamvu la Bhutan, ili ndi miyambo yosangalatsa komanso yamakono. Kupitilira Kuensel Phodrang, malo angapo odziwika bwino komanso zokopa zachikhalidwe zikuyembekezera. Nazi zina zazikulu:
- Tashichho Dzong: The majestic Thimphu Dzong, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Tashichho Dzong, ndiye mpando wa boma la Bhutan komanso bungwe lapakati la amonke. Ngati ulendo wanu ukugwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kufufuza kamangidwe kake kodabwitsa, kuchitira umboni moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa amonke, ndikuwona miyambo yofunika ya boma.
- National Memorial Chorten: Chorten yoyera yokulirapo imeneyi, yokongoletsedwa ndi ma spires agolide, ndi likulu la zochitika zauzimu. Anthu am'deralo amazungulira stupa, amazungulira mawilo a pemphero ndi kupereka mapemphero.
- Changangkha Lhakhang: Imodzi mwa akachisi akale kwambiri a Thimphu, Changangkha Lhakhang, amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha milungu yake yoteteza ndipo ndi malo otchuka kwa makolo kufunafuna madalitso kwa ana awo obadwa kumene.
- Folk Heritage Museum: Bwererani ku Folk Heritage Museum, komwe mungapeze moyo wachikhalidwe cha ku Bhutan, zaluso, ndi ntchito zaulimi.
- Textile Museum: Ndidabwitsidwa ndi luso loluka modabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a nsalu za ku Bhutanese ku Textile Museum, chiwonetsero chazojambula zadzikolo.
- Motithang Takin Preserve: Nyama zakuthengozi zomwe zili mkati mwa mapiri ndipamene mungakumane ndi nyama yapadera ya dziko la Bhutan, Taken.
Maulendo Omwe Ayenera
Nazi zitsanzo ziwiri zophatikiza Kuensel Phodrang ndi zina zakomweko:
Njira 1: Tsiku Lofufuza Zauzimu ndi Zachikhalidwe
- Mmawa: Yambani tsiku lanu ndikupita ku Kuensel. Khalani m'mawa dzuwa, ndikuwunikira fano la Buddha Dordenma. Sangalalani ndi mlengalenga wamtendere ndikuyang'ana pazithunzi za Thimphu Valley.
- Masana: Pitani ku Tashichho Dzong kuti mukafufuze zodabwitsa za zomangamanga ndikuwona miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya amonke (ngati ikupezeka).
- Madzulo: Pitani ku National Memorial Chorten kuti mukangoyenda madzulo. Yang'anani anthu akumeneko akuzungulira malowa ndikuwona mphamvu zauzimu za chizindikiro cholemekezekachi.
Njira 2: Kuphatikiza Zauzimu ndi Chilengedwe ndi Chikhalidwe
- Mmawa: Pitani ku Kuensel Phodrang ndikusinkhasinkha kapena kusangalala ndi malo amtendere.
- Masana: Pitani ku Folk Heritage Museum kuti muwone miyambo ya Bhutan ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
- Masana: Yendani kumbali yakutchire ku Motithang Takin Preserve.
- Madzulo: Malizitsani tsiku lanu ndikupita ku Changangkha Lhakhang. Umboni wa zomangamanga zachikhalidwe ndikukumana ndi uzimu.
Kumbukirani, ili ndi lingaliro chabe. Ikhoza kusintha ulendo wanu molingana ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso nthawi yomwe mwakhala.
Kukumana Kwawekha ndi Mtima Wauzimu wa Bhutan
Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za kuyendera Kuensel Phodrang zimapitilira kungowona malo. Ndi malo omwe amatsitsimutsa moyo ndikusiya chidwi chokhalitsa kwa apaulendo ochokera m'mitundu yonse.
Sarah, wapaulendo wachibuda wochokera ku Canada: “Mphindi imene ndinawona Buddha Dordenma, ndinamva mtendere wochuluka ukundikuta.
Tashi, a Bhutan: “Ndimagwero onyada kwa ife. Ndi chikumbutso cha choloŵa chathu cholemera cha Chibuda ndi kufunika kwa chifundo ndi nzeru m’miyoyo yathu. Nthaŵi zambiri ndimabwera kuno ndi banja langa kudzapemphera ndi kusangalala ndi mkhalidwe wabata. Chifaniziro cha Buddha Dordenma ndidi dalitso ku dziko lathu.”
Carlos, wojambula zithunzi wa ku Spain, anati, “Monga wojambula zithunzi, ndapita ku malo ambiri okongola, koma iyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Pema, wophunzira wa ku Thimphu: “Ndimakonda kubwera ku Kuensel Phodrang kudzaphunzira kapena kudzasangalala ndi anzanga.
Kujambula Ukulu mu Zithunzi
Ndi paradiso wa wojambula wokhala ndi chiboliboli chokongola cha Buddha Dordenma komanso mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi. Nawa maupangiri ndi malingaliro okuthandizani kuti mugwire tanthauzo la tsamba lopatulikali.
Malangizo Ojambula Kuwombera Kwangwiro
- Wide-angle Lens: Gwiritsani ntchito mandala akulu akulu kuti mujambule kukongola kwa chiboliboli cha Buddha Dordenma komanso mawonedwe akuchigwa cha Thimphu Valley. Zidzakuthandizani kukonza fano lonse ndi malo ozungulira mukuwombera kamodzi.
- Kutuluka ndi Kulowa kwa Dzuwa: Kuwala kwapadera kumabwera dzuwa likatuluka ndi kulowa. Kuwala kumachokera ku chinthu chofunda ndi kukongola komwe kumapanga fano lokongola pamaso pa munthu ndi zina zokongola mozungulira.
- Tsatanetsatane ndi Zotseka: Osamangoyang'ana pa chithunzi chachikulu. Jambulani tsatanetsatane wocholoŵana wa chibolibolicho, monga ngati miinjiro ya miinjiroyo, maonekedwe abata pankhope ya Buddha, ndi mbendera zamitundumitundu za mapemphero zikuwuluka ndi mphepo.
- Anthu ndi Chikhalidwe: Phatikizani anthu muzojambula zanu kuti muwonjezeko kukula ndi chikhalidwe. Gwirani anthu aku Bhutan akumapemphera, akuzungulira mawilo opemphera, kapena akusangalala ndi malo amtendere.
- Malo Ozungulira: Musazengereze kufufuza Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park kuti mupeze mwayi wowonjezera wa zithunzi. Jambulani zobiriwira zobiriwira, maluwa owoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mapiri a Himalaya.
Malingaliro Olimbikitsidwa
- Maziko a Statue: Imani m'munsi mwa Buddha Dordenma ndikuyang'ana mmwamba kuti mutenge kukhalapo kwake. Kawonedwe kameneka kakugogomezera kukula kwa chibolibolicho ndi tsatanetsatane wake.
- Tsamba Lowonera: Pitani ku nsanja yowonera yomwe ili kuseri kwa fanolo. Kuchokera apa, mutha kuwona chigwa cha Thimphu ndi Buddha Dordenma kutsogolo.
- Njira Zozungulira: Kwerani kapena yendani m'njira za Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park. Njirazi zimapereka malo owoneka bwino osiyanasiyana kuti mutenge mawonekedwe apadera a chibolibolicho ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Nthawi Yabwino Yojambula
- M'mawa: Kuwala kwa m'mawa kumakhala kofewa komanso kofalikira, koyenera kujambula tsatanetsatane wa chiboliboli popanda mithunzi yoyipa.
- Madzulo: Ola lagolide lisanalowe dzuwa limatulutsa kuwala kotentha pa fanolo ndi malo ozungulira, kumapanga mlengalenga wamatsenga.
- Masiku Oyera: Sankhani tsiku lokhala ndi thambo loyera kuti muwonetsetse kuwoneka bwino kwa Himalaya ndi chiboliboli.
Malangizo Owonjezera
- Lemekezani Chiyero: Kumbukirani kuti ndi malo opatulika. Muzilemekeza amene akupemphera kapena kusinkhasinkha, ndipo pewani khalidwe losokoneza.
- Valani Mwaulemu: Valani moyenera, kuphimba mapewa ndi mawondo anu, monga chizindikiro cha ulemu.
- Khazikani mtima pansi: Tengani nthawi ndikudikirira kuwala koyenera komanso kapangidwe kake. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoyenera.
Chuma cha Bhutan Chikuyembekezera
Chimaposa chipilala chabe. Ndi umboni wa cholowa chauzimu cha Bhutan ndi luso la zomangamanga, malo abata oti aganizire ndi kusinkhasinkha. Chiboliboli chachikulu cha Buddha Dordenma, chokhala ndi kuwala kwake kwagolide komanso mawonekedwe ake osasangalatsa, chimayimira chifundo, nzeru, ndi chitetezo kwa onse omwe amachezera.
Kuchokera ku mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi kupita ku miyambo yodziwika bwino yomwe amalukitsa, imapereka chidziwitso cholemeretsa kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa malowa komanso mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi a chigwa cha Thimphu kumapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kulemera kwauzimu ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Kaya ndinu Mbuda wodzipereka, wojambula wokonda kwambiri, kapena ndinu wokonda kuyendayenda, chizindikiro chodabwitsa ichi cha ku Bhutan chimakulandirani ndi manja awiri. Zindikirani bata, zindikirani zophiphiritsazo, ndi kupanga zokumbukira pamalo ano.
Ndiye, dikirani? Konzekerani ulendo wanu ku Kuensel Phodrang ndikulola kukhalapo mwabata kwa Buddha Dordenma kukuwongolereni paulendo wodzipeza nokha komanso wofufuza zachikhalidwe. Dziwani zamatsenga a mtima wauzimu wa Bhutan nokha.
