Namtso Lake ndi nyanja yokongola mochititsa chidwi yomwe ili m'malire a Damxung County ku Lhasa ndi Baingoin County ya Nagqu Prefecture ku China's Tibet Autonomous Region. Ndi kuya kwa mamita 33, ndi imodzi mwa nyanja zamchere zamchere kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 4,718 pamwamba pa nyanja. Madzi ake oyera ngati krustalo amatambasulira malo ochititsa chidwi a masikweya kilomita 1,920, ozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola a mapiri otsetsereka ndi mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofeŵa.
Aura yamatsenga ndi yodabwitsa ikuzungulira Namtso Lake, yomwe imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Tibet akumeneko omwe amadza ku nyanjayi paulendo wachipembedzo. Kuderali kuli nyumba ya amonke ya Tashi Dor, zomwe zimawonjezera mkhalidwe wauzimu.
Mbiri ya geological ya Nyanja ya Namtso
Namtso Lake, yomwe tsopano ili pamwamba pa nyanja Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, wakhalapo kwa zaka 70 miliyoni. Derali limachokera ku mapiri a Eurasian ndi Indian omwe amawombana, ndipo kutumphuka kwake kunakhazikitsidwa pa maziko zaka biliyoni zapitazo. M'nthawi ya Tertiary ndi Quaternary, mapiri a Himalaya adawona gulu lalikulu la orogenic lomwe lidakhudza Plate ya Qinghai-Tibet. Ntchito yosakhazikika iyi ya tectonic idayambitsa kukhumudwa komwe Namtso Lake tsopano yagona, ndi zotsalira za glacial ziliponso.
Weather in Namtso Lake
Malowa ndi odabwitsa m’miyezi yofunda ya June, July, ndi August. M'mphepete mwake muli utoto wowoneka ngati wopanda malire wamitundu yopsopsona dzuwa. Namtso Lake imanyezimira ndikuwonetsa thambo lomwe likusintha mosalekeza, mtundu wake umasintha kuchoka ku jade wowala kupita ku azure yakuya tsiku lonse. Ojambula amakhamukira kunyanjayi, makamaka dzuwa likamatuluka ndi kulowa, kuti ajambule kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Madziwo ndi omveka bwino moti nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kupanga mipangidwe ya miyala pansi pa nthaka.
Malowa amapangidwa ndi mapiri otchingidwa ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola kwachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti nyengo yachilimwe imakhala yokongola, nyengo ya m’derali ndi yosakhululuka komanso yosadziŵika bwino. Ikhoza ngakhale mvula ndi matalala.
Komabe, miyezi yozizira pa Lake Namtso zilidi zamatsenga. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, nyanjayi imakutidwa ndi chisanu chofunda, nthawi zina mpaka June. Koma ngati mukufuna kudziwa zonse, nthawi yabwino yoyendera ndi pakati pa Juni ndi Okutobala, chipale chofewa cha Okutobala chisanatsekeretse msewu wopita kunyanja.
Nyengo imatentha kumapeto kwa kasupe kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala, ndipo ayezi amasungunuka, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera. Patsiku lodekha, mungamve madzi oundana akuphulika kutali. Ndi phokoso lofanana ndi lina lililonse, chikumbutso cha mphamvu ya chilengedwe ndi momwe malo angasinthire mwamsanga.
Kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha Namtso Lake
Nyanja ya Namtso ndi nyanja yakumwamba yomwe ili ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri Ma Tibetani. Ndi imodzi mwa nyanja zitatu zopatulika kwambiri ku Tibet, pambali pake Nyanja Yamdrok ndi Nyanja Manasarovar. Akuti nyanjayi ili ndi machiritso ambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri a ku Tibet amapita ku kora, kumene amayenda mozungulira nyanjayi ndikuzungulira mawilo a mapemphero, miyala ya mani, ndi mawu oimba.
Amakhulupirira kuti nyanjayi imabweretsa madalitso kwa omwe akuyenda, ndipo kwa ambiri, ndizochitika zauzimu kwambiri. Nyanjayi ikuyimira mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet, chikumbutso cha cholowa chawo chauzimu, komanso gwero la machiritso m'dziko lachisokonezo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti nyanjayi ili ndi mphamvu yopereka zofuna, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti milungu ndi yaikazi ya Tibet adachilenga. Ndi chikumbutso cha mphamvu ya chilengedwe ndi umulungu.
Wildlife and Ecosystem of the Namtso Lake
The Namtso Lake ndi kwawo kwa chilengedwe chamitundumitundu komanso champhamvu. Nyengo ya m’derali ndi yozizira, ndipo kutentha sikumafika pa 20°C. Malowa ndi abwino kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana, monga yaks, abulu amtchire, nkhosa zabuluu, nkhandwe, akambuku a chipale chofewa, ndi lynx. M’nyanjayi mulinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, monga nkhanu za khosi lakuda, tsekwe wamutu, ndi mbalame zotchedwa brownhead gull.
Pansi pa kunyezimirapo, mitundu ingapo ya nsomba, zamoyo zam’madzi, ndi zomera za m’madzi zimakhalira limodzi. Nyanjayi ndi malonso ofunika kwambiri osungiramo zamoyo zambiri zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha, monga nyalugwe wa chipale chofewa, mbawala za ku Tibet, ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira. Nyanjayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu a m’derali komanso ndi malo othawirako nyama zakutchire zimene zili mmenemo. Ndi chodabwitsadi m’chilengedwe, paradaiso wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndi chikumbutso cha kufunika kwa zoyesayesa zotetezera.
Malo okhala ku Namtso Lake
Mpaka posachedwa, kuchezera Namtso Lake zinali zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi zowoneka bwino komanso nyumba za alendo zokongola. Koma nyumbazi zachotsedwa pofuna kuteteza mtendere wa m’nyanjayi. Tsoka ilo, kumanga msasa sikungatheke, chifukwa moto sungathe kuyatsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna malo oyandikana nawo okhala, Damxung ndiye malo abwino. Tawuni yodziwika bwinoyi imapereka zosankha zingapo zoyambira zoyambira. Chosankha chathu chachikulu ndi Shenhu Namtso Hotel. Pano, mutha kusangalala ndikukhala mwamtendere m'zipinda zosavuta koma zomasuka zapawiri komanso katatu zokhala ndi zosambira zapadera.
Njira yopita ku Namtso Lake kuchokera ku Lhasa
Apaulendo akuyenda kuchokera Lhasa kupita ku Namtso adzapeza zigwa zokongola za derali asanayambe kukwera m'misewu yamapiri yokhotakhota. Mawonedwe owoneka bwino a Nyanja ya Namtso amawonekera pamene akuwoloka njira zazitali. Mu 2019, msewu wopita kunyanja udakonzedwanso, ndipo mtundu wake tsopano ndi wabwino kwambiri. Komabe, chipale chofewa chambiri chingatseke njira m’miyezi yamvula ndi yozizira. Pamene apaulendo akuyandikira Namtso, azitha kuchitira umboni Qinghai Tibetan Railway, njanji yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse, yomwe imadutsa mamita 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja ku Tibetan Plateau.
Mawu omaliza
Namtso Lake ndi malo okongola komanso auzimu. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuthawa zovuta za moyo wakutawuni ndikuwononga nthawi zachilengedwe. Kuwona kochititsa chidwi, bata la nyanjayi, komanso kufunika kwa uzimu kwa nyumba za amonke zapafupi, zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale malo oyenera kuyendera. Tibet. Kaya mukufuna kuthawa mwamtendere kapena ulendo wongoyenda movutikira, Nyanja ya Namtso ili ndi china chake kwa aliyense.