"United Kingdom ndi bwenzi lakale la Nepal komanso malo abwino kwambiri opita ku Britain ndi okwera mapiri. Tikugawana kudzipereka kwa anthu a ku Nepal kupeza njira yothetsera ndale mwamtendere komanso mwamsanga kuti dzikolo lithe kuchoka pa zomwe linayambitsa mikangano kupita ku nthawi yamtendere ndi chitukuko kwa aliyense," inatero nduna ya boma yoona za chitukuko cha mayiko ku United Kingdom Alan Duncan ku Nepal mu June 2012.
Chiyambireni kuthetsedwa kwa ufumu wa Nepal - zaka 240 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Federal Republic of Nepal mu Disembala 2007, United Kingdom yalimbikitsa dziko la Nepal kuti lipite patsogolo pazandale komanso kusintha kwachuma. Anthu zikwizikwi a ku Britain amapita ku Nepal chaka chilichonse, makamaka kukayenda ndi kukwera mapiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo, Nepal ndi malo okongola ku South Asia.
Mbiri ya ubwenzi ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Nepal ndi United Kingdom yatenga zaka mazana awiri, kuyambira nthawi ya ulamuliro wa atsamunda wa Britain ku India. Nkhondo ya Anglo- Nepal pakati pa gulu lankhondo la Nepal ndi kampani imene panthaŵiyo inali British East India Company inatha ndi kusaina Pangano la Sugauli mu 1816. Dziko la Nepal linakhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi Great Britain mu 1816, zimene zinatsegula njira kwa ukazembe wa Britain ku Kathmandu.
Pangano Latsopano la Ubwenzi pakati pa Nepal ndi UK lidasainidwa mu 1923 pomwe udindo wa Woimira Britain ku Kathmandu udakwezedwa kukhala kazembe. Ulendo wa Prime Minister wa nthawiyo Jung Bahadur Rana ku UK mu 1852 komanso kusaina kwa Pangano Latsopano la Ubwenzi ndi Prime Minister wa Rana Chandra Shumsher JBR mu 1923 anali kupeza chithandizo ndi kuvomerezeka kwa ulamuliro wa Rana wotumikira zofuna za Boma la Britain ku India.
Nepal ndi Britain anali ndi ubale wabwino ngakhale panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Rana ndi Shah mafumu. Ubalewu wazikidwa pa ubwenzi, kulemekezana, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Ankhondo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi a Gurkha- British Gurkhas, athandizira kwambiri kukulitsa ubale ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. UK idayamba kulemba anthu aku Nepali m'gulu lankhondo la Britain pambuyo pa Pangano la Sugauli. Dziko la Nepal linataya pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madera omwe ankanena kale pa nkhondo ya Anglo-Nepal ya 1814-1816.
Asilikali aku Britain a Gurkha ndi gawo lofunikira la asitikali aku Britain. Great Britain idalemba masauzande a a Gurkha atamenya nawo East India Company pankhondo ya Anglo-Nepal. A Gurkha opitirira 160,000 anasonkhanitsidwa pankhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi yachiŵiri, ndipo pafupifupi ma Gurkha 45,000 anataya miyoyo yawo pomenyera magulu ankhondo a Allied Forces pankhondo ziŵiri zapadziko lonse. Pozindikira kulimba mtima kwawo pankhondo, mamembala 13 aku Britain a Gurkha ochokera ku Nepal alandila Victoria Crosses (VC), ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri waku Britain.
Chiwerengero cha a Gurkhas mu British Army chachepetsedwa kufika ku 3500 kuyambira pamene Hong Kong anapatsidwa ulamuliro ku China pa July 1, 1997. Boma la Britain lalengeza kuti Brigade ya Gurkhas idzawerengera asilikali ndi akuluakulu a 2600, akutumikira m'magulu awiri a Infantry Battalions, injiniya, Signals, ndi Boma la 2020 Logiment. Gurkhas, ngakhale a Gurkha akuyenera kuvutika kuti apeze malipiro abwino, penshoni, ndi malo ena ngakhale lero.
Zikwizikwi za a Gurkhas omwazikana kumapiri ndi zigwa za Nepal akuwunika kwambiri zomwe Abiti Joanna Lumley ndi anthu ena a Gurkha Welfare Trust chifukwa cha mgwirizano wawo pakuthana ndi mavuto a a Gurkhas ku Britain.
Momwemonso, kusinthana kwa maulendo aboma ndi omwe si aboma kwathandizira kulimbikitsa ubale wa Nepal ndi Britain. Maulendo a Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, limodzi ndi Duke wa Edinburgh HRH Prince Philip, mu February 1961 1st 1986, ulendo wa Princess of Wales Diana mu March 1993, ulendo wa Prince Charles mu February 1998, ulendo wa nduna ndi akuluakulu a boma la Britain ndi maulendo a ndale ku Nepalese adachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pazandale. Alendo zikwizikwi aku Britain amapita ku Nepal chaka chilichonse kuti akawone kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chake. Iwo athandizanso kupititsa patsogolo ubale wa anthu ndi anthu pakati pa Nepal ndi Britain.
Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko la United Kingdom lakhala likuika patsogolo chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma m'mayiko osauka komanso osauka kwambiri. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za UK ponena za Nepal ndi -kuthandizira ndondomeko ya mtendere, kulimbikitsa utsogoleri ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi mwayi wopeza chilungamo, kuthandiza anthu osauka komanso osasankhidwa kuti apindule ndi kukula, kuthandizira kupereka thanzi labwino ndi maphunziro, kuthandiza anthu kuti azigwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha masoka, kuphatikizapo zivomezi ndi kukonza miyoyo ya amayi ndi atsikana.
Mgwirizano waku Britain ku Nepal waphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana azachuma, kuphatikiza chitukuko cha anthu. Thandizo la ku Britain, lomwe limabwera kudzera ku dipatimenti ya International Development (DFID), limakhudza zaulimi, zoyendera, chitukuko cha m’madera, maphunziro, kulankhulana, thanzi, madzi, ndi ukhondo.
Malingana ndi DFID, "Nepal ndi dziko lofunika kwambiri kwa thandizo la UK. Pakati pa tsopano ndi 2015, Britain idzaonetsetsa kuti ntchito zachindunji za 230,000 zimapangidwira kudzera mu chitukuko chapadera, misewu ya 4232 km imamangidwa kapena kukonzedwa, ndipo anthu a 110,000 amapindula ndi ukhondo wabwino. UK ikulimbana mwachindunji ndi zovuta zazikulu za Nepal monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kukonzekera masoka, kupanga ntchito, ndi katangale ndikuthandizira kutha kwamtendere kwachangu. "
DFID imapereka £ 331 miliyoni pazaka zinayi kuyambira April 2011 mpaka March 2015. Dongosolo la Ntchito ya DFID Nepal lagawidwa m'madera anayi akuluakulu: kuphatikizapo kupanga chuma, utsogoleri ndi chitetezo, chitukuko cha anthu (ntchito zofunika, kuphatikizapo maphunziro ndi thanzi), ndi kusintha kwa nyengo / kuchepetsa ngozi.
Dziko la UK ladzipereka kuti lipereke 0.7 peresenti ya Gross National Income monga thandizo la mayiko onse kuti athandizire kuti apite patsogolo polimbana ndi umphawi komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga za Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) m'mayiko omwe akutukuka komanso osatukuka.
Andrew Mitchell MP, Secretary of State for International Development, adati paulendo wake ku Nepal mu June 2012, 'Nepal ndi dziko lofunika kwambiri pa thandizo la Britain. Pano, 55 peresenti ya anthu amakhala muumphawi, akuyesera kukhala ndi moyo wosakwana madola 1.25 tsiku lililonse. Njira yamtendere yosakwanira ikulepheretsa kukula kwachuma. Ndi dziko limene mwana mmodzi mwa 16 sakhalabe ndi moyo mpaka tsiku lawo lobadwa lachisanu, ndipo mkazi amamwalira maola 4 aliwonse chifukwa cha mimba ndi zifukwa zokhudzana ndi kubereka.
Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, dziko la Nepal lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso masoka achilengedwe monga zivomezi. Pazifukwa izi, UK idzawonjezera thandizo ku Nepal. Kuphatikiza apo, UK ipitiliza kuthandizira njira zamtendere za Nepal. Timakhulupirira kuti mtendere ndi bata ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Nepal, poganizira momwe mkangano wazaka za 10 wachepetsera chitukuko chake.'
Ponena za ubale wamalonda, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ndi pafupifupi NRS 8 biliyoni. Zinthu zazikulu zaku Nepali zomwe zimatumizidwa ku United Kingdom ndi makapeti aubweya, ntchito zamanja, zovala zokongoletsedwa, zinthu zasiliva ndi zodzikongoletsera, zinthu zachikopa, mapepala achi Nepali, ndi zopangidwa zamapepala. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, katundu wamkulu wa Nepal wochokera ku UK akuphatikizapo zinyalala zamkuwa, zakumwa zolimba, zodzoladzola, mankhwala ndi zipangizo zamankhwala, nsalu, ndodo ya waya yamkuwa, makina ndi mbali, ndege ndi zida zosungiramo, zipangizo zofufuzira za sayansi, zipangizo zamaofesi, ndi zolemba.
Kupatula apo, mabungwe ena a ku Britain ochita zokopa alendo, makampani ochereza alendo, kulongedza mapulogalamu, zovala zokongoletsedwa, ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Amalonda ena aku Nepali akuchita nawo bizinesi yochereza alendo komanso malo odyera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku UK.
Mazana a ophunzira aku Nepal amalembetsanso ku mayunivesite aku Britain kuti achite maphunziro apamwamba. UK imadziwika kuti ndi kopita ophunzira aku Nepali kukachita maphunziro apamwamba, ngakhale pakhala pali mavuto ambiri ndi ophunzira omwe alowa nawo mayunivesite aku Britain m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Nepal ndi United Kingdom akhala ndi ubale wapadera kwa zaka zoposa 200. Britain yadzipereka kuonjezera thandizo ku Nepal, ndipo ntchito zachitukuko zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mabungwe apakati ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana monga European Union ndi United Nations. Bungwe la British Council limalola anthu a ku Nepali kuphunzira Chingerezi pamlingo woyambira komanso wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amakonza mapulogalamu olimbikitsa ubale wa chikhalidwe ndi anthu pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Alendo zikwizikwi a ku Britain amapita ku Nepal chaka chilichonse kukayenda, kukwera mapiri, ndi zifuno zatchuthi. Chiwerengero chonse cha alendo a ku Britain chinali 37,765 mu 2000, pamene 34,502 (ndi ndege yokha) mu 2011. Nepal ikuchedwa kukopa alendo a ku Britain ku Nepal popanda kulengeza zokopa alendo komanso vuto la kugwirizanitsa ndege mwachindunji ku United Kingdom. Anthu ambiri okwera mapiri a ku Britain amalowa m’maulendo osiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse kukwera mapiri a Himalaya ku Nepal.
Ngakhale mavuto ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe dziko la Nepal lakumana nalo m'zaka zaposachedwa, Nepal imadziwika kuti ndi malo abwino oyendera alendo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Alendo a ku Britain kupita ku Nepal kufufuza ndi kukumana ndi Himalaya zazikulu, kukongola kosayerekezeka kwachilengedwe, zomera ndi zinyama zolemera, ndi malo odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Alendo aku Britain omwe amabwera ku Nepal agogomezera kukulitsa zokopa alendo m'dziko la Himalaya ndikupanga Nepal - malo otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Nepal yatenga nawo gawo pamwambo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wamakampani oyendayenda -Msika Woyenda Padziko Lonse (WTM), yomwe inachitika pa November 5-8 chaka chilichonse ku London kwa nthawi yaitali. Popeza WTM ndizochitika zamabizinesi kupita kubizinesi zomwe zikuwonetsa madera osiyanasiyana komanso magawo azogulitsa ku UK ndi akatswiri apaulendo akunja, ndi mwayi wapadera ku Nepal kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Nepal ikuyembekeza alendo ochulukirapo kuchokera kumisika yake yakale komanso yatsopano, kuphatikiza Britain, mtsogolomo.
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