Takulandirani ku malo auzimu ndi aunikiridwa mwaumulungu. Pashupatinath ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komanso, Kachisi uyu ndi kachisi wakale wachihindu wamkulu kwambiri yemwe ali m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bagmati. Momwemonso, mudzanjenjemera kuchokera kumlengalenga wa malo opatulikawa. Ilinso limodzi mwa malo anayi opatulika a ku Asia kwa olambira a Shiva.
Malowa ndi malo opatulika a Ahindu a zipembedzo zonse. Aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri za Chihindu angasangalale ndi kukumana kwa chikhalidwechi. Pashupatinath ndi mwala wofukula zakale komanso amodzi mwamalo oyera kwambiri ku Nepal. UNESCO idalengeza kuti chipilalachi kukhala Cholowa Padziko Lonse mu 1979 AD Chifukwa cha izi, mbiriyakale inali imodzi mwa malo opatulika a Chihindu ofunikira komanso okongola.
Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za mbiri ya Pashupatinath?
Kachisi ameneyu anamangidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo anali ndi nkhani zambiri kumbuyo kwake. Kachisi adanenedwapo kuyambira 400 AD, zomwe zidachitika kalekale.
Kuphatikiza apo, kachisi wamakono wa Pashupatinath adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 kuti alowe m'malo mwa nyumba yakale yomwe idagwetsedwa ndi chiswe. Kalekale ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo lake mbiri ndi kukopa.
Momwemonso, kuti azizungulira Kachisi wamkulu, akachisi ang'onoang'ono angapo adamangidwa m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bagmati, makamaka zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Makachisi ang'onoang'ono amenewo akuwonetsa ukulu ndi mphamvu ya maulendo a Ambuye Shiva kuno m'nthawi zakale. Pali nthano zingapo ndi zochitika zakale zokhudzana ndi kumangidwa kwa Kachisi. Momwemonso, nkhani yodziwika bwino ikunena kuti Kachisi adamangidwa pomwe Shiva adagwetsa imodzi mwa zingwe zake.
Shiva adatenga mawonekedwe agwape ndipo adafanana nawo. Komanso, iye ndi mkazi wake ataima m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Bagmati, anakhala ndi mtendere kwa kanthaŵi. Pambuyo pake, panthaŵi imodzimodziyo anaganiza zosintha n’kukhala nswala n’kumakayenda m’nkhalango zapafupi.
Milungu ndi anthu mwamsanga anaganiza zowayambitsanso ku ntchito zawo. Komabe, kusagwirizana kwa Lord Shiva ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mofananamo, Shiva ayenera kukonza mphamvu chifukwa cha dziko lino.
Kuphatikiza apo, pankhondoyi, Shiva akugwetsa imodzi mwa minyanga yake. Chotsaliracho chinatayika pambuyo pake, ndipo woweta ng’ombe anachipeza. Ng’ombe ya ng’ombe imodzimodziyo inazindikira kuikidwa kwa lingamu mwa kutsuka malo amene anaikidwa ndi mkaka wake.
zomangamanga
Pashupatinath ndi kachisi wachihindu kumene miyambo yakale imachitika. Zimaphatikizanso mawonetseredwe ndi kuyimira pakati. Maonekedwe auzimu a Kachisiyu amawakokera mkati ndikuwasintha kukhala mawonekedwe awo oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu za Kachisiyu zimalola alendo kuti azitha kuwona moyo wapadera wa Chihindu, imfa, ndi kubadwanso.
Pashupatinath Temple ndi chipilala chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi zojambulajambula zambiri, zojambula, ndi zomangamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, Kachisi wamkulu adapangidwa mwanjira ya stupa pa nsanja ya maziko. Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi kamangidwe ka cubic ndi zipilala zamatabwa zosema mwaluso, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola kwake. Ilinso ndi denga lagolide lomwe limawoneka lokongola kuchokera patali.
Kuwonjezera apo, zitseko zonse zinayi ndizokutidwa ndi siliva. Pamodzi ndi zitseko, pali zojambula zokongola zamatabwa. Denga lamkuwa la Kachisiyo lili ndi chipilala chotchedwa "Gajur". Nyumbayo inali 23m ndi 7cm wamtali kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
Zinthu Zochita ku Pashupatinath
- Kuwoneka kochititsa chidwi kwa PashupatinathKukhala ndi kusinkhasinkha mozama mu malo opumula ndikuchokera pamalo okwera pang'ono.
- Kupita ku Aarati Yauzimu ndi njira yabwino yothetsera tsiku lanu
- Virupakshya ndi Kirateshwor onse ndi oyenera kuwachezera
- Kuyang'ana agwape ndi anyani akusewera pakachisi
- Kutenga mphamvu za Kachisi ndi mafupipafupi
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Pashupatinath Temple
M'mawa komanso madzulo ndi nthawi yabwino yoyendera Pashupatinath. Kachisi amakopa anthu ambiri oyendayenda m'mwezi wa Shrawan. Odzipereka ambiri amabwera ku Pashupatinath kudzalambira Ambuye Shiva ndikupemphera. Mofananamo, Pashupatinath ali ndi phwando lina lalikulu lotchedwa "Shivaratri," lomwe limaphatikizapo zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Chifukwa chake, kupita panyengo ya tchuthi kudzakhala kosangalatsa.
Komanso, kukongola kwa dzuŵa kukuloŵa kukanakhala kochititsa chidwi m’nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho. MuKachisi uyu, kuchulukana kwa anthu sikudzasintha. Muyenera kukhala pamzere kapena kupeza Kachisi tsiku lachikondwerero lisanafike nthawi yonse ya zikondwerero monga Shivaratri. Chotsatira chake, nthawi yabwino yoyendera Pashupatinath ndi nthawi ya tchuthi, pamene mudzatha kuchitira umboni zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo ndi zochitika.
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Chowonera Alendo
Pali zokopa zingapo zodziwika bwino mkati ndi pafupi ndi Pashupatinath.
Chithunzi cha Virupakshya
Pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Bagmati, pali chiboliboli chakale. Chifanizo cha Virupaksha chili kumanja kwa Mtsinje wa Bagmati. Kuphatikiza apo, theka la thupi la Virupaksha lili pansi, pomwe theka lina likuwoneka. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti fanolo limadziulula lokha. Amaopanso kuti chilengedwe chidzawononga ngati chipilala chonsecho chidzavumbulutsidwa. Chifukwa kuwonekera kwake kwathunthu kungayambitse Kali Yuga, Virupaksha amadziwikanso kuti Kali.
Kirateshwor Shiva Lingam
Awa ndiye malo okongola komanso ofunikira a Pashupatinath. Kachisi wa Kirateshwar Mahadev ali m'chigawo cha Pashupatinath. Ilinso pakati pa Pashupatinath ndi Guheshwori kum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Bagmati.
Kuphatikiza apo, kwa Kirats, Kachisiyo amagwira ntchito ngati malo achipembedzo. Malinga ndi iwo, Shiva lingam ya Temple ndiye yakale kwambiri ku Nepal yolembedwa. Nthano zambiri zamakedzana ndi zonena zimatsagana ndi lingam yakale kwambiri. Kachisi, monga ena ambiri, ali ndi wansembe wa Kirat ndipo ndi chowunikira cha kulolerana kwachipembedzo.
Kupita ku Aarati
Kupembedza ndi kuvina kwachipembedzo komwe kumadziwika kuti "Aarati" kudzachitika tsiku lililonse 6 koloko masana Alendo ambiri amabwera ku Aarati kuti akwaniritse bata ndi mphamvu. Kumveka kokongola kwamadzulo ndikukhala mozungulira Aarati ndizodabwitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Aarati iyi imakokera anthu ambiri kuyandikira limodzi. Njira yopemphereramo ya Bhajan ndi Moto Wokongola idzakudabwitsani. Umu ndi momwe mumapempherera kwa Ambuye Shiva ndi milungu ina ku Pashupatinath madzulo.
Kusinkhasinkha ku Pashupatinath
Kusinkhasinkha kumathandiza kuchotsa mphamvu zowononga m'thupi. Zimathandizira kubwezeretsa aura ndi mphamvu zanu. Pashupatinath aura ndi kugwedezeka ndizachilengedwe kotero kuti zimakutsitsimutsani. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zomwe mumapeza mukaganizira za Pashupatinath ndizodabwitsa. Njira yopumira ndi kutulutsa mpweya yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake, iyi idzakhala tsamba labwino kwambiri la kusinkhasinkha kwaulere.
Malo abata a Kachisiyu amakupatsirani madalitso ndi mwayi. Ndi nthano yosiyana kotheratu, chinsinsi, ndi nostalgic vibe. Momwemonso, mukamasinkhasinkha ku Pashupatinath, mumayenda masitepe akumwamba.
Ndalama zolowera ndi kulowa
Kachisi wa Pashupatinath ali pakatikati pa Katmandu. Mutha kufika kumeneko mwachangu ndi taxi kapena basi. Kuchokera ku Ndege Yapadziko Lonse ya Tribhuvan, zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5. Anthu akunja ndi okhala m'maiko a SAARC, kupatula Amwenye, ayenera kulipira NPR 1000 kuti alowe Pashupatinath Temple. Sizitenga chindapusa chilichonse cholowera kwa anthu aku India.
Wodzipereka amatha kulowa m'bwalo lamkati la kachisi kuyambira 4am mpaka 7pm Komabe, Kachisi wamkati wa Pashupatinath amatsegulidwa kuyambira 5am mpaka 12pm pamwambo wam'mawa. kukawona ndi kuyambira 5pm mpaka 7pm pamwambo wamadzulo ndikuwona.
Mosiyana ndi akachisi ena ambiri a Shiva, zotetezedwa sizingalole kuti olambira alowe mkati mwa garbhagriha, koma kuyang'ana kwanga kuchokera kumalo akunja a garbhagriha. Kachisi amatseka 6.30 pm mu Novembala, kutengera mikhalidwe. Imatseka 8pm m'chilimwe.