Wose anoda gomo uye mufambi nekukurumidza kana gare gare anotarisana nemubvunzo uyu: Annapurna kana Everest Base Camp? Nekudaro, Nepal inyika yakadai zvekuti munhu wese anofamba netsoka achadzoka zvakare uyezve, saka vanopedzisira vatora nzira dzeAnnapurna neEverest.
Mount Everest, gomo rine mukurumbira pasi rose paPasi, rakafanana nerwendo uye njodzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Annapurna haina kunyanya kukwirira, zvishoma zvishoma, asi yakasiyana-siyana uye yakafukidzwa nemasango akanaka eRhododendron.
Saka mubvunzo wakaoma: ndeupi waunofanira kusarudza parwendo rwako rwekutanga kuenda kuNepal, Annapurna base camp kana Everest base camp?
Mune ino positi, isu tichafananidza iyo Annapurna Base Camp neEverest Base Camp uye netsananguro misiyano yekukubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo yakaoma. Asi kutanga, makomo mahombe anenge zviuru zviviri zvisere.
Muchidimbu Kupfupisa kwezvose zviri zviviri Trekking
Everest
Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yepasi, Everest, yakadzikama inotarisa nyika kubva pakukwirira kwemamita 8848.86. Everest iri pamuganhu pakati peChina (kuchamhembe kwakatenuka) neNepal (kumaodzanyemba kwemateru). Iine chimiro chetrihedral piramidi. Kutora Norgay naEdmund Hillary vakaita nhoroondo nekukunda Everest musi waMay 29, 1953.
Annapurna
Annapurna harisi gomo rakasiyana asi makomo ese muGandaki Province reNorth Central Nepal. Kureba kwegomo iri 60 km. Iyo yepamusoro peak - Annapurna-I - ine hurefu hwe8091 metres. Pamusoro pezvo, nhongonya gumi nenhatu dzine hurefu hunopfuura 7000 metres uye gumi nematanhatu nhongonya dzine hurefu hunopfuura 6000 metres dzinosiyaniswa muhurongwa.
Annapurna inongori yegumi-pamusoro-soro pasi rose, asi inoonekwa seyakanyanya kufadza kukwira pakati pezviuru zvisere zvemakomo. Chikwata chidiki cheFrance chinotungamirwa naMaurice Herzog chakakunda pamusoro peMount Annapurna musi waChikumi 3, 1950.
Everest Base Camp Vs. Annapurna Base Camp
1 - Mararamiro ari munzira kuenda:
Everest Base Musasa
Mipata yakatenderedza Everest ndeye tsika kumusha kune Sherpa uye mazhinji emamongi echiBuddha. Zvemweya zvine basa rakakosha mudunhu uye riri kwese kwese.
Vatengesi veTibetan vachiri kushanyira dhorobha reNamche Bazaar sezvavakaita kwemazana emakore. Avo vanoedza Everest Base Camp Trail munaKurume kana Kubvumbi vangangowana zvikwata zvehunyanzvi zvekukwira makomo zvakanangana nekukwira kwavo kumusangano muna Chivabvu.
Annapurna Base Camp
Iyo Annapurna Base Camp trail inomhanya munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kure dzine vagari vanogara sezvavaiita makore zana apfuura uye vanoita zvekurima mumipata. Pakati pevamwe, mumwe anosangana neGurung, kunyanya mumusha weGhandruk.
Pamusoro pemaimbiro echiBuddha anotonga dunhu rose reHimalaya, iwe zvakare uchawana zvimiro zvechiHindu uye animism muAnnapurna massif. Saka, kuti uwane zvinoshamisa zvedunhu zvisingaoneki, unofanirwa kuenda kuAnnapurna Base Camp.
2 - Runako paMugwagwa:
Everest Base Musasa
Pakuenda kuEverest Base Camp, unosvika muLukla pa2860 m; mazuva maviri gare gare, unosvika munzvimbo yealpine (Namche Bazaar, 3440 m), uye mushure mePangboche (3985 m), nzvimbo dzine hutsinye uye dzakanaka dzinotanga nematombo, glaciers, moraines, uye nhongonya mushure mepamusoro. Kutanga kubva kuNamche Bazaar, unogara uchifamba wakakomberedzwa nezviuru zvinomwe kusvika zvisere mamita.
Mount Everest Base Camp iri pa5,364 metres ndicho chinangwa chekushanya, asi haisiriyo nzvimbo yepamusoro inogona kusvikwa. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuona Gomo reEverest kubva kumusasa, saka vafambi vanowanzosarudza kukwira Kala Patthar.
Annapurna Base Camp
Nzvimbo yeAnnapurna Base Camp yakanyanya kusiyanisa; mufananidzo unochinja anenge ose maawa 2-3. Kutanga, iwe unopinda munzvimbo dzinopisa, zvino - inoshamisa alpine zone (3000-4000 m). Ipapo iwe unopfuura nemugwenga rine matombo, rine mhepo ine makwenzi (4000 m-5000 m), nzvimbo inotorwadza uye kazhinji ine chando yeThorung La Pass (5000 - 5416).
Uye shure kwayo - martian landscapes emugero wakaoma wemupata weKali-Gandaki. Zvadaro, iwe unogona kubhururuka kubva kuJomsom kana kuona zvese zvakare mune reverse order.
Nekudaro, iwe hauzoone akawanda engano makomo akatenderedza Annapurna Base Camp, iri pakukwirira kwe4130 m. Ivo varipowo asi kwete kazhinji uye zvakanyanya, uye maonero akasiyana.
3 - Kufamba Kwenguva uye Nguva Yekufamba
Everest Base Musasa
Unogona kuronga rwendo rwako kuenda Everest Base Musasa muna October kana November. Mwaka wemonsoon wapera, uye hakusati kwanyanya kutonhora. Muchirimo, unogona kupedzisa rwendo rwako munaKurume naApril. Nezvenguva yekufamba, funga nemazuva gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe enzira uye imwe vhiki kana uchida kusvetuka kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla.
Annapurna Base Camp
Gumiguru naNovember vanokodzera Annapurna Base Camp rwendo, asi April naMay zvakakodzerawo. Nekudaro, iyo maonero anogona kuve akajeka uye kuwedzera kupisa munzvimbo dzakaderera. Ronga pakati pemazuva gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe ekushanya. Kana ukamanikidzwa kwenguva, pfupisa zvimwe zvikamu uye upedze rwendo mumazuva mashoma.
4 - Kutanga nerwendo kuenda:
Everest Base Musasa
Mukuru anotanga nzira yekuenda Mount Everest Base Camp iri muna Lukla. Nzira yekutanga ndeyokutora bhazi kuenda kuJiri kubva kuKathmandu-tikiti yebhazi inodhura kubva kuNPR 1800 kusvika kuNPR 2000. Kufamba kwebhazi kwemaawa gumi kunopedza simba uye, panguva imwechete, chiitiko chakasiyana-siyana chekufamba kwekufamba muNepal.
Zvadaro, kufamba kwemazuva matanhatu kusvika manomwe kuLukla kwakakumirira. Iwe unogona kujaira kufamba uye kujairana zvishoma panguva ino. Unogona kutanga rwendo rupfupi kuenda kuLukla kubva kuSalleri, zvinongotora mazuva matatu chete. Kana iwe unogona kuhaya jipi kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuSalleri kubva kuNPR 23000.
Kana uine nguva shoma, yakanakisa, inokurumidza sarudzo ndeyekubhururuka kuenda kuLukla nemadhora zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe pamunhu.
Annapurna Base Camp
Kusvika ku Annapurna Base Camp kubva kuKathmandu yakatwasanuka: kana uine nguva shoma, unogona kufamba muchata chikopokopo kubva kuKathmandu pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kana Pokhara pamadhora zana nemakumi masere.
Kana uine nguva yakakwana, unogona kukwira kubva kuPokhara, izvo zvinotora mazuva 5-7. Nzira nhatu dziripo inzira dzinobva kuGhorepani Poon Hill, Ghandruk, kana Dhampus.
5 - Kutevedzera Nhanho dzeNhau pa:
Everest Base Musasa
Trek to Everest Base Musasa akazadzwa nomudzimu wokukwira makomo kwose kwose. Inenge imwe lodge ine mifananidzo yevakawana; kazhinji, pane zviyeuchidzo kune vakadonha vakakwira. Tenzing Norgay, Hillary, George Mallory, Reinhold Messner etc. Zvese pano zvakazara nemazita akapinda munhoroondo yekukwira makomo.
Nzira yekuenda kuEverest Base Camp yakazara nematende ezvekutengeserana uye emitambo. Everest Base Camp mukana wekubata pane nhoroondo uye ngano dzekukwira makomo.
Annapurna Base Camp
Kufamba paAnnapurna Base Camp kwakazara nekunakidzwa kwekuongorora. Nzira yakazadzwa nekusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo pakati pezvisikwa zvinonhuhwirira inonakidza kupfuura chero nzira yekufamba muNepal.
Iwe unogona zvakare kusanganisa makwara ako nemamwe makwara kana uchida. Kubva kuChomrong, iyo track ichave yakafanana, iyo iwe yaunogona kuyambuka nekutevera zvaunofunga uye fungidziro.
6 – Kunetsa
Everest Base Musasa
Dambudziko rekutanga neEBC rwendo ndiko kukwira. Rwendo urwu (kana iwe uchisvika kuKala Patthar) unokwira pamusoro pevamwe vese. Rwendo urwu runoda zvinhanho zviviri zvekujairana.
Nhanho yekupedzisira (kubva pa5000 kusvika 5644 m altitude) inoda kupedza husiku muhupoteri hwekare pa5000 m.
Chechipiri kuoma kutonhora. Kunotonhora zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe nzendo dziri muNepal. Unofanira kunge wakanyatsogadzirira uye kupfeka zvipfeko zvemugomo zvakakodzera. Dzimba dzinowanzova nemagumbeze ekuwedzera; unogona kukumbira gumbeze mbiri.
Panyaya yehurefu, unogona kuita yenguva dzose Everest Base Camp Trek mumazuva gumi nerimwe, uchisvika kumusasa pazuva rechisere.
Annapurna Base Camp
Iyo nzira inogona kunetesa kana iwe usina kusimba mumuviri, sezvo ine nhanho dzisingaperi kukwira nenzira imwe uye nhamba imwechete yematanho ekudzokera pasi.
Mamiriro ekunze eAnnapurna Base Camp akanyanya kunyorova, saka anenge mazuva ese, kunobuda pachena.
Kusiyana neEverest Base Camp rwendo, izvi hazvidi acclimatization matanho.
Kufamba kuenda kuAnnapurna Base Camp, unosvika kwauri kuenda pazuva rechishanu kana rechitanhatu; nguva yose inenge mazuva masere.
7 – Mvumo
Everest Base Musasa
Everest Base Camp rwendo rwunoda zvibvumirano zviviri:
Khumbu Rural Municipality Permit: Unogona kuwana mvumo iyi kubva kuMonjo kana Lukla, iyo mubhadharo wacho uri NPR 2000 pamunhu kwemavhiki mana ekutanga ekushanya. Mushure menguva yakatarwa yemavhiki mana, mutengo unodarika NPR 2500 pamunhu.
Mvumo yechipiri iSagarmatha National Park Entry Permit: Unogona kutora rezinesi kubva ku Nepal Tourism Bhodhi muKathmandu kana pasuwo rekupinda muSagarmatha National Park.
Kana iwe uri mugari weSAARC nyika, unofanirwa kubhadhara NPR 1500 pamunhu. Munyaya yevatorwa, iwe unobhadhara NPR mazana matatu pamunhu.
Annapurna Base Camp
Sezvo nzvimbo yeAnnapurna iri mukati meAnnapurna Conservation Area, parwendo urwu, unoda zvibvumirano zviviri:
ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Permit), iyo yaunofanirwa kubhadhara NPR mazana matatu pamunhu kana uri mugari wekunze. Kana iwe uchibva kuSAARC nyika, mubhadharo iNPR 1000.
Mvumo yechipiri ndeyeTIMS (Tourism Information Management System), iyo mubhadharo iNPR 2000 pamunhu asina gwara uye NPR zana pamunhu ane gwara.
Mabvumirano ese ari maviri anowanikwa kubva kuNepal Tourism Board hofisi muKathmandu kana hofisi yeACAP iri muPokhara.
8 – Budget
Everest Base Musasa
Trek to Everest Base Camp inodhura, kunyanya kana ukabhururuka kubva kuKathmandu uchienda kuLukla. Unogonawo kufamba kuenda kuLukla kubva kuJiri (rinosvika nebhazi kubva kuKathmandu), izvo zvinotora anenge mazuva matanhatu. Rwendo rwakakwana runogona kuita pakati pe $2100 ne $4500, kusasanganisa mari yemunhu, chikafu, uye zvinwiwa. Mutengo wezvinhu izvi unogona kudhura paunenge uchikwira.
Iwe unogona kutarisira kushandisa zvakatenderedza 30-40% yakawanda paEverest yechikafu, yekugeza, uye magetsi. Nekudaro, ivo vanoramba vachichipa, uye iwe unogona nyore kuaisa mubhajeti remadhora makumi matatu zuva nezuva.
Annapurna Base Camp
Mukuenzanisa, iyo Annapurna Base Camp rwendo rwakachipa zvakanyanya. Iyo yakazara pasuru yerwendo inosiyana pakati pemadhora mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora, zvakare isingasanganisire mari yemunhu. Kazhinji, madhora makumi maviri nemashanu pazuva angakwane pakushandisa kwako panguva yerwendo rweAnnapurna Base Camp.
Zvimwe zvakajairika Zvinhu pakati peAnnapurna Base Camp neEverest Base Camp
Annapurna vs. Everest Base Camp Trek Accommodation
Vese vafambi vanogara mudzimba dzekuroja paEverest Base Camp uye Annapurna Base Camp tracks. Aya mahotera ane mwero: makamuri maviri ane mibhedha miviri uye dzimwe nguva tafura. Iyo yekugezera uye chimbuzi zvinowanzova mukoridho asi dzimwe nguva mukamuri (panzvimbo yakaderera).
Iyo yekugezera iripo uye inowanikwa kune avo vanoda zuva rega rega. PaAnnapurna, varidzi venzvimbo dzekugara vanodziisa mvura mumatangi nezuva kana gasi, yavanogona kubhadharisa $1- $2.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma paEverest Base Camp; mvura inopisa inongogoneka chete kana mvura ichipisa nebhodhoro regesi. Iyi sevhisi inowanikwa mulodge yega yega uye inoita $4-5. Panzvimbo dzakakwirira, mvura inonaya inotonhora uye dzimwe nguva ine mhepo.
Pakutanga kwerwendo rwekuenda kuEverest Base Camp (Phakding, Monjo, Namche Bazaar), mahotera ane makamuri ekugeza uye mvura inopisa yemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Iwo anodhura, kubva pa $10-$20. Zvakare, paEverest, mimwe misha iri pakutanga kweiyo track ine mahotera pamutengo wekufananidzira we $ 100-200 husiku.
Tsika dzemunharaunda muEverest neAnnapurna
Pamakwara ese ari maviri, misha yese iri munzira huru muunganidzwa wemahotera, maresitorendi, uye zvitoro. Zvose zviri mavari zvakagadzirirwa vashanyi; vanenge vagari vose vanobatanidzwa mubhizimisi rokushanya. Asi zvakakodzera kuti tibve padivi kunyange zvishoma; unogona kuona mufananidzo wakasiyana.
Vazhinji vakatama kubva kuTibet makomo vakauya netsika dzavo dzine mavara. Maturu ese ari maviri ane echokwadi mamongi echiBuddha - iyi inofanirwa-kuona.
Wi-Fi Access muAnnapurna uye Everest
Unogona kushamisika kana paine Wi-Fi pane ese ari maviri mafambiro aya. Nhau dzakanaka ndeye Wi-Fi inenge kwese kwese pakufamba kwese. Simba rechiratidzo rinogona kusiyana, saka kutenderera Netflix kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kumhanya zvakanyanya hazvigoneke, asi WhatsApp chats uye kurodha mafoto zvinogoneka. Unogona kubhadhara $1 kusvika $4 yebasa racho.
Kunze kwezvo, NCELL 3G neNTC masevhisi anowanikwa kunyangwe mumisha iri kure kwazvo yeNepal. Kana iwe ukatenga SIM kadhi yemasevhisi aya, unogona kuwana internet, uye iwe unogona zvakare kufona.
Pfupiso yeAnnapurna vs. Everest Base Camp Trek
Kusarudza pakati peEverest Base Camp neAnnapurna Base Camp kwakaoma. Imwe neimwe yemafambiro maviri inokodzera simba rainodhura. Annapurna isarudzo iri nani yevafambi venguva yekutanga sezvo iri nyore, isinganyanyi kunyanyisa, uye nguva shoma inopedzwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Everest, zvisinei, inoramba iri chiratidzo chehukuru uye ngano. Mafambo ese ari maviri anoda hutano hwakanaka, pfungwa dzakasimba, uye maonero akanaka pakufamba - kana uine zvese izvo, pinda murwendo rwemafaro ese ari maviri kuti uwane chiitiko chakakosha.