Ukuxhaphaza ukubamba kwendalo kumhlaba wezulu akufikeleleki ngokungenakuphikiswa. Ukujikeleza i-Himalayas yoMntla weNepal liphupha elipheleleyo kubahambi. Indawo nganye inobuhle bayo nakweliphi na inyathelo elisingise kwintaba ezukileyo. Ewe, zininzi iindlela zokuhamba ezidumileyo onokuthi uzicwangcise kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo bakho ukunyathela eNepal.
Xa amanyathelo omendo wakho ekulandela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zezityalo nezilwanyana, unokuziva iintaka zintyiloza endleleni. Ngokufanayo, awona manzi alandelayo akhawulezayo awakutyesheli ukunika olona lonwabo lubalaseleyo xa unyukela kuhambo olucelomngeni ezintabeni.
Uhambo oluthoba lokuphefumla lwaseNepal
Xa undwendwe luchitha ixesha labo elingenamandla kunye nabantu abamsulwa bakwiiHimalayas, bamisa umzuzu wobomi obungunaphakade. Ukuba sele ukhe waya kuhambo oludumileyo lwaseNepal, unokuba nolwazi oluncinci ngalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonisa okona kulungileyo phakathi kwabo akungomsebenzi olula. Nazi ezona ndlela zilithoba zihamba phambili kwaye zininzi zokuhamba uhambo.
Phambi kokuchaza ngokufutshane olona hambo luhle eNepal, nantsi isishwankathelo soluhambo lokuhamba. Uninzi lwezi luhambo oluphakathi, kwaye i-teahouse-to-teahouse treks (uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala) ikhethwa ngabakhenkethi abanamava.
| Iindlela zokukwenza eNepal | ubunzima | Ixesha eligqibeleleyo |
| I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek | Phakathi | iintsuku 14 |
| I-Everest Base Camp iTrek | Phakathi | iintsuku 15 |
| Annapurna Circuit Trek | Iphakathi ukuya kokuqina | iintsuku 15 |
| Langtang Valley Trek | Phakathi | Iintsuku ezilishumi |
| Manaslu Trekking | Kunzima ngokuphakathi | iintsuku 15 |
| Upper Mustang Trek | Phakathi | iintsuku 18 |
| Uhambo lukaMardi Himal | Phakathi | Iintsuku ezilishumi |
| Ghorepani Poon Hill Trekking | Phakathi | Iintsuku ezilishumi |
| Helambhu Trekking | Kulula ukuModareyitha | iintsuku 17 |
1. Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Ngaba kukho naluphi na uthsuphe lwembono ebukekayo ukusuka kwi-4130 yeemitha kwi Inkampu yaseAnnapurna? Ukuba umtsha kuyo, nankuya. Ukusukela oko uhambo lwakho luqala, indawo igcwele ucelomngeni lobuhle bembonakalo. Enoba le ntetho iphathelele uhlanga lwabantu basekuhlaleni okanye ubuhle beeHimalaya, nganye kuzo inexabiso layo.
Ngokunjalo, iimbono zeentaba zeencopho ze-10 eziphakamileyo zehlabathi zivula umlomo wakho. Akukho nto ibonakala isisiseko; ekugqibeleni, xa ujonge iimbono ezimangalisayo ze-Annapurna I, i-Annapurna II, i-Annapurna III, i-Annapurna IV, i-Annapurna South, i-Mt. Machapuchare, i-Mt. Nilgiri, i-Mt.
Ukuhamba kwePeregrine kunye neekhenkethi zinika uhambo olumangalisayo ukuya eAnnapurna Base Camp. Ngeentsuku ezili-14 ezikhethiweyo zeholide yakho, umzila ikuvumela ukuba udibane neentlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ze-Annapurna Sanctuary.
Uthelekisa ubukhulu becala iirhododendrons phezulu kwiinduli ezinyathelayo zeHile. Ekubeni i-tramp yakho iqala ukusuka eNayapul kwaye inyuke iye kwindawo yenkampu yase-Annapurna Base, iphinda ilandele phantsi ePhedi.
Ngokukwanjalo, iba sisixokelelwano sesibini-kwinye xa unyathela kwindawo engcwele yeMacchapuchre. Ukuma eJhinu Danda kukunika umzuzu othile wale ndlela imangalisayo yokuhamba. Ezi ziquka idama lamanzi ashushu endalo, apho uninzi lwabatyeleli luthatha idiphu ukucima iintlungu zomzimba kuhambo.
2. I-Everest Base Camp Trek
Imbono ye-360-degree yeyona ncopho iphakamileyo yehlabathi liphupha lakhe wonke umhambi. Xa umbono omkhulu osuka kumphakamo weemitha ezingama-5640 ukusuka eKala Patthar ukubetha emehlweni akho, uhambo luba ngathi usaphupha. Le yi- I-Everest Base Camp iTrek yeyakho.
Amafu amhlophe alandela indlela yesibhakabhaka kunye nawe kwaye akunike umbono omangalisayo weSagarmatha National Park. Nje ukuba ufike eLukla ngqo kwinqwelomoya, yindawo apho uqala khona ukuhamba kwakho. Thina, iPeregrine Treks kunye neqela leTours siyenza ibe yeyona nto incinci kuwe xa ivakala njengegama le-Everest, eyona ntaba inde emhlabeni.
Ikamva lakho likulindile ngentengiso ethandwayo yeTengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, Gorakshep, Pheriche, Namche Bazar, kunye noLukla. Umkhondo ecaleni kwenkcubeko yamaBhuda kunye nokuxhaphaza umhlaba wokubambisa waseTibet wongeza amandla kuhambo lwakho. INtaba i-Everest ehlala ikhanya, iMt. Lhotse, iMt. Cho Oyu, iGokyo Ri, kunye nezinye zihlala zikhazimla emehlweni akho ubomi bonke.
Akothusi ukuba ulindele ukufikelela kwiziko lokucamngca elijikeleze iiMonasteries zelizwe elidumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelanisa okufanelekileyo kokunyathela ukuya kwinkampu yase-Everest, uhambo lweperegrine kunye nokhenketho kukunika ithuba elimnandi lokuva ubuhle bendalo.
3. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek
Ukuqala ngohambo olusuka eKathmandu, undwendwe lwe Annapurna Uhambo lweSekethe ufika eChamje. Nje ukuba uzimisele ukunyathela, uphakamisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5416 yeemitha kwi-Thorong La pass. Ukusuka apho, uhla uye eMuktinath. Uhambo olumangalisayo lwale ndlela isetyhula kukukhokelela ePoonhill ngokuhamba okufutshane kwindlela ebuyayo.
Ufika kumbono okhawulezayo we-Mt. Gangapurna, i-Mt. Lamjung, i-Mt. Manaslu, i-Mt. Pisang Peak, i-Mt.
Izinto ezibonwayo phakathi kwabandwendweli ziba nomtsalane ngexesha lokudlula kowona mwonyo unzulu emhlabeni. Ewe, umfanekiso ococekileyo weKali Gandaki Gorge unokwenzeka ngale tramp. Ngokuhamba okuphakathi kwe-6 - 7 ngexesha leentsuku zokunyathela, uhambo oluya kwisekethe yase-Annapurna lukhona. Ixesha leentsuku ezili-15 longeza ixesha lokuphila kunye nenkumbulo engqondweni nasentliziyweni yakho.
Uhambo lwePeregrine kunye nokhenketho luza phantsi kwesinye sezona arhente zohambo zihamba kakuhle ezikumanyanisa nendalo. Ke ngoko, indlela elandelwayo yesekethe yase-Annapurna ibonelela ngokujongwa kwamadlelo e-alpine kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwendlela yokuphila yobuBuddha.
4. Langtang Valley Trek
Umzuzu ophefumlayo ubandakanya Langtang Valley uhambo ngomtsalane weNtaba iManaslu, udederhu lweeAnnapurna, kunye neGanesh Himal. Xa ihlathi le-oki kunye ne-rhododendron ecaleni kwendlela likukhokelela ekuphakameni kweemitha ezingama-4984 eTserko-Ri, ufumana uninzi lwamava akho okunyathela.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Kyanjin Gompa ye-monastery yamaBuddha ikulindele kwi-3870 yeemitha. Ngobomi babantu bentlalontle belali yaseLangtang, olu hambo luzele luhambo olukhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, i-adventure iba nemincili ngakumbi ngokuphila ngokugqithisileyo koluntu lwaseSherpa noTamang.
Ukuthetha ngale ndlela idumileyo, uhambo olunomdla oluya kwingingqi yaseLangtang luqala ukusuka eSyabrubesi. Emva kokunyuka ukuya eLama Hotel ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala, i-tramp ifika e-Mundu kwi-3543 yeemitha. Ngomndilili wokuhamba kwiiyure ezi-6-7 ngosuku, ngosuku lwesihlanu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufike eKyanjin Gompa naseTserko Ri ngosuku lwesithandathu. Zizonke iintsuku ezili-11 zikunika ubomi obumangalisayo ngendalo kunye neeHimalaya zaseNepal.
5. Manaslu Trekking
Xa uhambo lufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-5153, uhambo luba lucelomngeni nakubakhweli abanamava. Ukuhambahamba ukujikeleza ingingqi yeManaslu ivavanya amandla akho omzimba kunye nengqondo kwaye yongeza ixabiso kwindalo ekhangelekayo. Ihlala ithathwa njengohambo oluqhelekileyo lwaseNepal, ingingqi yeManaslu ibonelela ngokubona indawo eqaqambileyo kwithango leMt. Manaslu, iMt. Ganesh Himal, kunye neMt. Hinunchuli.
Ngaphandle koko, ukuwela indlela ye-adventure yeLarke La Mountain Pass yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yolu hambo. Xa uhamba unqumla umbono ophefumlayo wethafa lekhephu, imiceli mngeni iba yinzuzo kubo bonke abanye abahambahambayo.
Ngaphezu koko, iSekethe yeManaslu iqala ukusuka eSoti Khola emva kokuqhuba iiyure ze-8 ukusuka eKathmandu. Ngeentsuku ezili-15 zohambo olupheleleyo lokuhamba kunye nohambo lwasePeregrine, unokwandisa uhambo lwaseManaslu, ukunyathela ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-22. Ibandakanya uxhatshazo olujikeleze iTsum Valley ngokunjalo.
Emva kokuba uhambe usiya eMacha Khola, umzila udlulela eJagat. Ngokufanayo, amabala e-tramp yeManaslu yiDeng, iNamrung, iSamagaun, iSamdo, inkampu yaseLarke La Base, iBhimtang, iTilje, iBagarchap, iBesishar, kwaye ekugqibeleni, iKathmandu. Umzila wokumatsha uzaliswa lihlathi elishinyeneyo leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ngokunjalo.
6. Upper Mustang Trek
Xa uludwe lokunyathelwa okumangalisayo lufika, bubudenge ukungabandakanyi Upper Mustang trekking. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela, uhambo olumangalisayo oluya e-Upper Mustang lubandakanya ukubhabha kwentaba ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eJomsom. Ukuba luhambo olubukekayo, kuluxabiso ukufumana ithuba lokuziva ukubhabha kwentaba.
Kuphela ngemvume yokujonga le tramp unokukonwabela ukujonga okumangalisayo kweNilgiri, Dhaulagiri, kunye neAnnapurna. I-excursion, ethatha iintsuku ze-18 kwaye inobude obupheleleyo be-3840 yeemitha, inokwenzeka.
Indawo ephakamisayo iphela eLo Manathang kwindawo ephezulu ye-Mustang. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle bendalo obumangalisayo bomzila bubonelela ngokubukeka kwentlango ebharhileyo equka izigcawu kunye namawa. Ukuba ugcina umkhondo we-Upper Mustang kuluhlu lwakho lwebhakethi, ke amaxesha e-Autumn kunye neNtwasahlobo athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeembono zawo ezimangalisayo.
Xa i-tramp yongeza ixabiso kuhlanga lwabantu benkcubeko ekhethekileyo, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba unokuqwalasela iimonki ezijikeleze ummandla. Iidolophana ezinjengeJomsom, iKagbeni, iChele, iSyanbochen, iGhyami, iCharang, iLo-Mangthang, iDrakmar, iGhiling, neChhusang zongeza ixabiso lenkcubeko kubomi obuzayo babahambi.
7. Uhambo lukaMardi Himal
The Mardi Himal tramp iwela phantsi kwendlela ekwanti kunye neyona ndlela incinci yokumatsha. Phezulu kumphakamo weemitha ezingama-4500, uMardi Himal ulindele abanye abanyathela ngobuhle bembonakalo yeentaba ze-Himalaya. Ukuba ngumzila osanda kuqaliswa, umendo weMardi Himal ufumene ukuqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni ukususela kwi-2012.
Nje ukuba i-tramp iqale emva kokuqhuba ukuya eDhampus, uhambo luhlala luzalisa i-adventure endleleni kunye nehlathi elishinyeneyo. Ude ufikelele kwinkampu yaseMardi Himal Base, ihlathi elishinyeneyo le-rhododendrons eyahlukileyo likhokelela kwimithi yobulembu kunye neeorchids.
Xa umzila wongeza iyantlukwano kwipografi, liphupha elikhulu kwabo bafuna ukuhamba kwiindlela zekhephu. Iihambo zePeregrine kunye neekhenkethi zinika indawo yokuhlala eDeurali, Forest Camp, High Camp, Low Camp, Jhinu Dandha, Pokhara, naseKathmandu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukumatsha ukuya eMardi Himal kuba yenye indlela yohambo lwenkampu yase-Annapurna Base kunye neGhorepani Poon Hill ehambela abantu abasebenzayo ngokwasemzimbeni.
8. Ghorepani Poon Hill Trekking
Xa kuziwa ekunyatheleni, akusekho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke ngomngcipheko kunye neshedyuli. Ewe, kukho indlela yokunyathela ejikeleze iNgingqi yase-Annapurna elungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanexesha elincinci leholide.
Kumphakamo weemitha ezingama-3210 ze Ghorepani Poon Hill, Iqela lePeregrine Treks kunye neTours linika umbono omangalisayo weNtaba iNilgiri, iMt. Machapuchare, iLamjung Himal, kunye neMt. Himchuli. Unokufumana i-tramp ekhululekile kunye neyobutofotofo kwingingqi yase-Annapurna kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokugqibela eNepal.
Ngokongeza ixabiso lobuzwe kubomi babandwendweli, bayakwazi nokujonga uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Lithuba elikhulu lokuxhaphaza abantu baseMagar naseGurung abajikeleze ilali yasePoon Hil kufutshane. Kwakhona, amava umzuzu wokukhulisa kwindawo yendawo yaseGhandruk.
Ummandla uphucula ubomi babantu basekuhlaleni abamsulwa baseGhandruk, apho unokuzama izitya zemveli zenkcubeko yaseNepali. Njengeminye imisila, usenako ukongeza ama-adventure afanayo kwi-Ghorepani Poon Hill kuhambo oluninzi lohambo.
Yiyo loo nto, umbono wokuqala wamehlo oqaqambileyo woluhlu lwe-Annapurna, iNilgiri, iMt. Macchapurchre, njl.
9. Helambu Trekking
Uhambo oluphefumlayo kunye nohambo aluzange luphele apha eNepal. Ngeyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokunyathela, njengoko iphantse idibanise nendlela yekomkhulu laseNepal, i Helambu uhambo inikeza okona kulungileyo. Ngeentsuku zokugqibela zohambo, iintsuku zokunyathela kwindawo yaseHelambu ziintsuku ezisithoba kuphela.
Uhambo lwePeregrine lubiza okona kulungileyo njengesiqhelo. Ukudlula kwi-crystal-clear waterfall e-Sundarijal, ukuphakama kufika kwi-3000 yeemitha. Xa amehlo akho ebetha kumbono obukekayo weNtaba iManaslu, iMt. Langtang, kunye neDorje Lakpa, kuvakala ngathi ihlabathi liphela alikho.
Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka ukuba uve uninzi lwezizwe ze-Himalaya kwindawo yokuhlala yokunyathela. Nangona kunjalo, undwendwe olundwendweleyo kwi-tramp ye-Helambu, njengendawo yasekuhlaleni ye-Everest, ibonelela ngobuhlanga obuzukileyo boluntu lwaseSherpa. Ngokuphathelele iindawo zokundwendwela, i-tramp ye-Helambu inikezela ngeemonki zakudala ezizaliswe ziimonki ezinikezela ubomi bazo kuBuddha.
Fumana uhambo olungcono ngokuphucula indlela yokuphila yaseTibet kunye nesiko. I-Peregrine Treks kunye neeTondo zikunika ithuba langoko lokuphucula indlela yokunyathela ngeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kunye neyona ndlela incinci yokunyathela ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eHelambu.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha ukubonelela ngeyona ndawo intle yembonakalo kuba ngumngeni ngakumbi kunokunyathela kwindlela enzima eNepal. Kungenxa yokuba uhambo ngalunye oludumileyo lunendlela yalo yohambo. Ukuba iAnnapurna ingcwele ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise indawo yeentaba kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo, uhambo lwaseLangtang lubonisa indawo yentlalontle yeelali zaseSherpa kunye neTamang.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unyathela phi, nganye inamanyathelo ayo acela umngeni akhokelela ekujongeni ubuhle obukhethekileyo bembonakalo.
Emva kokuthatha isigqibo sokunyathela kule mimandla idumileyo yokuhambahamba, ukukhetha eyona arhente yohambo ibalaseleyo ukukukhokela kwinqanaba ngalinye kuyacaca. I-arhente yethu yokuthatha uhambo ikuxhasa ngeyona polisi ye-inshurensi yezempilo ingcono, izikhokelo zokuhamba iingcaphephe kunye nababumbi ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo, kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe.
Ukuba ukhetha ipakethe ebonelelwa ziinkampani zokuhamba uhambo kolu hambo lunemivuzo, awuzukujongana nale miqobo.
- Ukunqongophala kwamagumbi okuhlala kumaxesha aphakamileyo aphezulu njengoko imimandla ye-Everest kunye ne-Annapurna iya kuba neendlela ezixakekileyo,
- Ilahlekile okanye ilahlekile ngenxa yokuwa kwekhephu okanye ezinye iintlekele,
- Ukungahlangulwa xa ugula (isifo esiqatha sasentabeni) okanye wonzakele, kwaye
- Abakhenkethi abazimeleyo abavumelekanga ukuba bandwendwele imimandla ekhuselweyo kunye neePaki zeSizwe.