Ngaba wonke umthandi weentaba kunye nomhambi ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva bajongana nalo mbuzo: i-Annapurna okanye i-Everest Base Camp? Nangona kunjalo, iNepal lilizwe elinjalo ukuba wonke umntu ohambahambayo uya kubuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ke bagqiba ukuthatha iindlela zombini ze-Annapurna kunye ne-Everest.
IMount Everest, eyona ntaba iphakamileyo idumileyo emhlabeni, iyafana nohambo kunye nobungozi. Kwangelo xesha, i-Annapurna ayikho phezulu kakhulu, incinci encinci, kodwa ihluke ngakumbi kwaye igutyungelwe ngamahlathi amahle e-rhododendron.
Ke umbuzo unamaqhinga: yeyiphi onokuthi uyikhethe kuhambo lwakho lokuqala lokuya eNepal, kwinkampu yase-Annapurna okanye kwinkampu yase-Everest?
Kule post, siya kuthelekisa i-Annapurna Base Camp kunye ne-Everest Base Camp kunye neenkcukacha zomahluko ukukunceda wenze ukhetho olunzima. Kodwa okokuqala, malunga namawaka amabini asibhozo eentaba ezinkulu.
Amagqabantshintshi amafutshane kuzo zombini iiTrekking
Everest
Eyona ncopho iphakamileyo yeplanethi, i-Everest, izolile ijonge kwihlabathi ukusuka kubude obuziimitha ezingama-8848.86. I-Everest ilele kumda ophakathi kweTshayina (ithambeka elingasentla) kunye neNepal (ithambeka elikumazantsi). Inokwakheka kwephiramidi ye-trihedral. Ukugqiba iNorgay kunye no-Edmund Hillary benza imbali ngokoyisa i-Everest ngoMeyi 29, 1953.
Annapurna
I-Annapurna ayiyona intaba eyahlukileyo kodwa intaba yonke kwiPhondo laseGandaki kuMntla weNepal. Ubude bentaba buyi-60 km. Incopho yayo esembindini - i-Annapurna-I - inobude obuziimitha ezingama-8091. Ukongeza, iincochoyi ezilishumi elinesithathu ezinobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-7000 kunye neencopho ezilishumi elinesithandathu ezinobude obungaphezulu kwe-6000 yeemitha ziyahlukaniswa kuluhlu.
I-Annapurna yincopho yeshumi kuphela ephezulu emhlabeni, kodwa ithathwa njengeyona nto ichulumancisayo ukunyuka phakathi kweentaba ezingamawaka asibhozo. Iqela elincinane laseFransi elikhokelwa nguMaurice Herzog loyisa iNtaba iAnnapurna ngoJuni 3, 1950.
I-Everest Base Camp Vs. Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
1-Indlela yokuphila kwindlela eya:
Everest Base Camp
Iintlambo ezijikeleze i-Everest ngokwesiko likhaya leSherpa kunye neemonki ezininzi zamaBhuda. Ubumoya bunendima ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla kwaye bukho kuyo yonke indawo.
Abarhwebi baseTibet basandwendwela idolophu yaseNamche Bazaar njengoko bebesenza kangangeenkulungwane. Abo bazama i-Everest Base Camp Trail ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Epreli baya kufumana amaqela achwephesha akhwela intaba ajolise ekunyukeni kwawo ngoMeyi.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
I-Annapurna Base Camp trail ihamba kwiindawo ezininzi ezikude apho abemi bakhona bahlala njengoko babephila kwiminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo kwaye baziqhelanisa nezolimo kwiintlambo. Phakathi kwabanye, umntu udibana neGurung, ngakumbi kwilali yaseGhandruk.
Ukongeza kwiingoma zamaBuddha ezilawula wonke ummandla we-Himalaya, uya kufumana umkhondo wobuHindu kunye ne-animism kwi-Annapurna massif. Ke, ukufumanisa ubuqhetseba bengingqi obungaqhelekanga, kuya kufuneka uye kwi-Annapurna Base Camp.
2-Ubuhle kwiNdlela:
Everest Base Camp
Endleleni eya e-Everest Base Camp, ufika eLukla kwi-2860 m; Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, ufika kwindawo yealpine (Namche Bazaar, 3440 m), kwaye emva kwePangboche (3985 m), umhlaba ongenalusini kunye nobungangamsha uqala ngamatye, umkhenkce, ii-moraines, kunye neencopho emva kweencopho. Ukuqala ukusuka eNamche Bazaar, phantse uhlala uhamba ujikelezwe ngamawaka asixhenxe ukuya kwasibhozo eemitha.
I-Mount Everest Base Camp kwi-5,364 yeemitha yinjongo yokhenketho, kodwa akusiyo indawo ephakamileyo enokufikelelwa. Awunakukwazi ukubona iNtaba i-Everest ukusuka kwinkampu, ngoko abakhweli bahlala bekhetha ukunyuka iKala Patthar.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
I-landscape ye-Annapurna Base Camp ihluke ngakumbi; umfanekiso utshintsha phantse zonke iiyure ezingama-2-3. Okokuqala, uhamba kwiindawo ezitshisayo, ngoko-ummandla omangalisayo we-alpine (3000-4000 m). Emva koko uhamba kwintlango enamatye, enomoya kunye namatyholo (4000 m-5000 m), indawo ebuhlungu ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ikhephu eThorung La Pass (5000 - 5416).
Kwaye emva kwayo - imihlaba ye-martian yomjelo owomileyo wentlambo yaseKali-Gandaki. Emva koko, unokubhabha uye kude neJomsom okanye ubone yonke into kwakhona ngokulandelelana.
Nangona kunjalo, awuzukubona iintaba ezininzi zasentsomini ezijikeleze iAnnapurna Base Camp, ekumphakamo we-4130 m. Zikwakhona kodwa azikho rhoqo kwaye zininzi, kwaye imbonakalo yahlukile.
I-3 - Ixesha lokuhamba kunye nexesha lokuhamba
Everest Base Camp
Ungacwangcisa uhambo lwakho ukuya Everest Base Camp ngo-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba. Ixesha leemonsoon liphelile, kwaye ayikabanda kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo, ungalugqiba uhambo lwakho ngoMatshi nangoAprili. Ngokuphathelele ubude bexesha lokuhamba, cinga ngeentsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-21 zendlela kunye neveki eyongezelelweyo ukuba ufuna ukutsiba inqwelomoya esuka eKathmandu ukuya eLukla.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
Okthobha noNovemba zilungele Uhambo lweAnnapurna Base Camp, kodwa uAprili noMeyi nazo zifanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, umbono ungachaneka ngakumbi kwaye ube shushu kwiindawo ezisezantsi. Cwangcisa phakathi kweentsuku ezili-18 nezingama-21 zokhenketho. Ukuba ucinezelekile ixesha, nciphisa amanye amacandelo kwaye ugqibezele uhambo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
4-Ukuqalisa ngohambo oluya:
Everest Base Camp
Igosa liqalise indlela eya I-Mount Everest Base Camp useLukla. Inketho yokuqala kukuthatha ibhasi ukuya eJiri ukusuka eKathmandu-ixabiso letikiti lebhasi ukusuka kwi-NPR 1800 ukuya kwi-NPR 2000. Ukuhamba ngebhasi yeeyure ezilishumi kuyakhathala kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, amava ayingqayizivele akwi-adventure yokuhamba eNepal.
Emva koko, uhambo lweentsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwesixhenxe oluya eLukla lukulindele. Unokuziqhelanisa nokuhamba kunye nokuqhelana kancinci ngeli xesha. Ungaqala uhambo olufutshane oluya eLukla ukusuka eSalleri, oluthatha iintsuku ezintathu kuphela. Okanye ungaqesha ijee ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eSalleri ukusuka kwi-NPR 23000.
Ukuba unexesha elincinci, olona khetho lufanelekileyo, olukhawulezayo kukubhabha ukuya eLukla nge-190 yeedola ngomntu.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
Ukufika kwi Inkampu yaseAnnapurna ukusuka eKathmandu ilula kakhulu: ukuba ufutshane ixesha, unokuhamba ngenqwelomoya eqeshiweyo ukusuka eKathmandu kwi-3500 yeedola okanye iPokhara kwi-1800 yeedola.
Ukuba unexesha elaneleyo, unokunyuka ukusuka ePokhara, okuya kuthatha iintsuku ezi-5-7. Iindlela ezintathu ezikhoyo ziindlela ezisuka eGhorepani Poon Hill, Ghandruk, okanye Dhampus.
5 – Ukulandela amaNyathelo aseNtsomi apha:
Everest Base Camp
Uhambo oluya Everest Base Camp uzaliswe ngumoya wokunyuka iintaba kuyo yonke indawo. Phantse yonke indawo yokulala inemizobo yababhaqileyo; rhoqo, kukho izikhumbuzo zabakhweli abawayo. Ukugqiba iNorgay, uHillary, uGeorge Mallory, uReinhold Messner njl. Yonke into elapha izaliswe ngamagama angenileyo kwimbali yokunyuka intaba.
Indlela eya e-Everest Base Camp ininzi ngeentente zentengiso kunye nezemidlalo. I-Everest Base Camp lithuba lokuchukumisa imbali kunye neentsomi zokunyuka intaba.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
Ukuhamba ngentaba kwi-Annapurna Base Camp kugcwele ulonwabo lokuhlola. Indlela ezaliswe kukwahlukahlukana kwemimandla phakathi kwendalo evumba limnandi iyonwabisa ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na indlela yokuhamba eNepal.
Unokudibanisa iingoma zakho kunye nezinye iindlela ukuba unqwenela. Ukusuka eChomrong, umkhondo uya kuba yinto efanayo, onokuyiwela ngokulandela iingcamango zakho kunye nokucinga.
6 – Ubunzima
Everest Base Camp
Ubunzima bokuqala kunye nohambo lwe-EBC kukuphakama. Olu hambo (ukuba uya kufikelela eKala Patthar) lukhwela ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye. Uhambo lufuna ubuncinci izigaba ezibini zokuziqhelanisa.
Inqanaba lokugqibela (ukusuka kwi-5000 ukuya kwi-5644 m ukuphakama) lifuna ukuchitha ubusuku kwindawo yokusabela yangaphambili kwi-5000 m.
Ubunzima besibini kukubanda. Kubanda kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokuhamba eNepal. Kufuneka uzilungiselele kakuhle kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zasezintabeni. Iisheltha zihlala zineengubo ezongezelelweyo; ungacela ingubo ephindwe kabini.
Ngokumalunga nobude, unokwenza i-Everest Base Camp Trek rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-11, ufike enkampini ngomhla we-8.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
Indlela inokudinisa ukuba awukho sempilweni ngokwasemzimbeni, njengoko inamanyathelo angenasiphelo ukuya kwicala elinye kunye nenani elifanayo lamanyathelo abuyela ezantsi.
Imozulu ye-Annapurna Base Camp ifumile ngakumbi, phantse yonke imihla, kuyacaca.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-Everest Base Camp trek, oku akufuni zigaba zokuqhelanisa.
Ukuhamba ukuya eAnnapurna Base Camp, ufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo ngomhla we-5 okanye we-6; ixesha lilonke limalunga neentsuku ezisibhozo.
7 – Iimvume
Everest Base Camp
Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lufuna iimvume ezimbini:
Iphepha-mvume likaMasipala waseKhumbu Rural: Ungayifumana le mvume eMonjo okanye eLukla, apho umrhumo yi-NPR 2000 ngomntu kwiiveki ezine zokuqala zotyelelo. Emva komda wexesha leeveki ezine, iindleko zidlula i-NPR 2500 ngomntu ngamnye.
Iphepha-mvume lesibini yiMvume yokuNgena kwePaki yeSizwe yaseSagarmatha: Ungayifumana ilayisenisi kwa IBhodi yoKhenketho yaseNepal eKathmandu okanye kwisango lokungena laseSagarmatha National Park.
Ukuba ungumhlali wezizwe ze-SAARC, kufuneka uhlawule i-NPR 1500 ngomntu ngamnye. Kwimeko yabemi bangaphandle, uhlawula i-NPR 3000 ngomntu ngamnye.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
Ekubeni ummandla we-Annapurna ungaphakathi kwe-Annapurna Conservation Area, kolu hambo, udinga iimvume ezimbini:
I-ACAP (i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit), apho kufuneka uhlawule i-NPR 3000 ngomntu ngamnye ukuba ungummi wangaphandle. Ukuba uvela kwiintlanga ze-SAARC, umrhumo yi-NPR 1000.
Imvume yesibini yi-TIMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweeNkcukacha zoKhenketho), apho intlawulo yi-NPR 2000 ngomntu ngaphandle kwesikhokelo kunye ne-NPR 1000 ngomntu ngamnye onesikhokelo.
Zombini iimvume zifumaneka kwiofisi yeBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal eKathmandu okanye kwiofisi ye-ACAP esePokhara.
8 – Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Everest Base Camp
Uhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp luxabisa kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ubhabha usuka eKathmandu usiya eLukla. Unokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya eLukla ukusuka eJiri (enokufikelelwa ngebhasi esuka eKathmandu), ethabatha malunga neentsuku ezintandathu. Ukhenketho olupheleleyo lunokubiza phakathi kwe-$2100 kunye ne-$4500, ngaphandle kweendleko zomntu, ukutya, kunye neziselo. Iindleko zezi zinto zinokubiza njengoko unyuka.
Ungalindela ukuchitha malunga ne-30-40% ngaphezulu kwi-Everest ngokutya, ishawa, kunye nombane. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zifikeleleka, kwaye unokuzifaka ngokulula kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweedola ezingama-30 yonke imihla.
Inkampu yaseAnnapurna
Xa kuthelekiswa, uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp lutshiphu kakhulu. Iyonke iphakheji yohambo iphakathi kwe-$600 ukuya kwi-$900, kwakhona ngaphandle kweendleko zomntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-$ 25 ngosuku iyakwanela kwiindleko zakho ngexesha lokuhamba kwe-Annapurna Base Camp.
Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-Annapurna Base Camp kunye ne-Everest Base Camp
Annapurna vs. Everest Base Camp Trek Indawo yokuhlala
Bonke abahamba ngeetrekhi bahlala kwiindawo zokulala kwi-Everest Base Camp kunye neengoma ze-Annapurna Base Camp. Ezi ziihotele ezindilisekileyo: amagumbi amabini aneebhedi ezimbini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha itafile. Ishawa kunye nendlu yangasese zihlala kwi-corridor kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwigumbi (kwindawo ephantsi).
Ishawari ikhona kwaye iyafumaneka kwabo banqwenela yonke imihla. E-Annapurna, abanini bendawo yokulala bafudumeza amanzi kumaqula elangeni okanye ngerhasi, abanokuthi bahlawule ngayo i-$1-$2.
Imeko inenkohliso kwi-Everest Base Camp; iishawa ezishushu zinokwenzeka kuphela ukuba amanzi ashushu ngebhotile yegesi. Le nkonzo ifumaneka kuzo zonke iiloji kwaye ixabisa i-4-5 yeedola. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iishawa ziyabanda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunomoya.
Ekuqaleni kohambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp (Phakding, Monjo, Namche Bazaar), iihotele zineeshawa zangaphakathi kunye namanzi ashushu iiyure ezingama-24. Ziyabiza, ukusuka kwi-$ 10-$ 20. Kwakhona, kwi-Everest, ezinye iidolophana ekuqaleni komzila zineehotele ngexabiso elingokomfanekiso le-$ 100-200 ngobusuku.
Inkcubeko yendawo e-Everest kunye ne-Annapurna
Kuzo zombini iingoma, zonke iilali ezikwindlela ephambili yingqokelela yeehotele, iindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile. Yonke into ekuzo ilungiselelwe abakhenkethi; phantse bonke abahlali babandakanyeka kushishino lokhenketho. Kufanelekile ukushenxa, nokuba kancinane; unokubona umfanekiso owahlukileyo.
Abaphambukeli abaninzi abavela eTibet ezintabeni beza nenkcubeko yabo enemibala. Zombini iingoma zineemonki zokwenyani zamaBhuda- oku kufuneka kubonwe.
Ukufikelela kwiWi-Fi eAnnapurna nase-Everest
Unokuzibuza ukuba kukho i-Wi-Fi kuzo zombini ezi ndlela zohambo. Iindaba ezimnandi zeWi-Fi phantse yonke indawo kuzo zombini iindlela zokuhamba. Amandla omqondiso anokwahluka, ngoko ke ukusasaza iNetflix okanye ezinye izinto ezifuna isantya esiphezulu akunakwenzeka, kodwa iingxoxo ze-WhatsApp kunye nokulayisha iifoto zinokwenzeka. Kusenokufuneka uhlawule i-$1 ukuya kwi-$4 ngenkonzo.
Ngaphandle koko, iinkonzo ze-NCELL 3G kunye ne-NTC ziyafumaneka nakwiilali ezikude zaseNepal. Ukuba uthenga iSIM khadi kwezi nkonzo, unokufikelela kwi-intanethi, kwaye unokufowuna.
Isishwankathelo se-Annapurna vs. Everest Base Camp Trek
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Everest Base Camp kunye ne-Annapurna Base Camp kunzima. Uhambo ngalunye kwezi zimbini luxabisa amandla oluwabizayo. I-Annapurna lukhetho olungcono lwabakhenkethi bokuqala njengoko kulula, kuncinci, kunye nexesha elincinci elichithwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. I-Everest, nangona kunjalo, ihlala isisimboli sobukhulu kunye nentsomi. Zombini ezi ndlela zohambo zifuna impilo entle, ingqondo eyomeleleyo, kunye nesimo sengqondo esilungileyo malunga nokuthatha uhambo - ukuba unayo yonke loo nto, ziphose kuhambo lwazo zombini iindlela ukuze ufumane amava axabisekileyo.