ITibet lilizwe elimangalisayo kuMntla Asia elinembali etyebileyo yamasiko nenkcubeko. I-iconic Potala Palace, ebekwe phezulu Moburi Hill, ejongene nentlambo ezukileyo yeLhasa, yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu eTibet ukutyelela nokuhlola. Ibhotwe lasePotala libonelela ngemibono egqwesileyo yamawa aphakamileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingathandekiyo ukusuka ekuphakameni kwayo okungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3,500.
Ukusuka apha, i-panorama emangalisayo yeendawo eziphantsi kunye malayas ngasentla kuya kubonakala. Kunye ne-stupas ezisibhozo ngaphakathi, ibhotwe lihlala malunga ne-700 yeemitha zesikwere sesixeko saseLhasa. Uyilo lwePotala Palace lubonisa ubugcisa obugqwesileyo bamagcisa aseTibet aphakathi kwaye lubonisa amagumbi amaninzi ahlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-500.
Kuyanyanzeliswa ukujonga indlela umhombiso wangaphakathi ontsonkothileyo odibana ngayo kunye nobugcisa bemveli bangaphandle bamagcisa aseTibet. Ukudibana kwePotala Palace kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iicawa ezizinikeleyo, neencopho ezimenyezelayo, kwakunye nembono yalo ephangaleleyo, kuyenza ibe lelinye lawona mabhotwe anomtsalane ehlabathini, linika ummandla womlingo kubakhenkethi balo.
Imvelaphi yembali yePotala Palace
Ibhotwe lasePotala iqala ngo7th kwinkulungwane kwaye likhaya kwimisebenzi emininzi yembali enxulumene nokwakhiwa kwayo. Umlawuli we-33 weTibet, i-SongstenGampo, ivunyiwe ukuba yakha iPotala Palace. Kukholelwa ukuba uvuyo lukaSongsten ngomtshato wakhe lwaluyeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeni indalo yakhe njengesipho kumfazi wakhe. Ungquzulwano olubalulekileyo kummandla weLhasa lwaqala ngenkulungwane yesithoba, lutshabalalisa olu lwakhiwo lunomtsalane. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweNdlu yaqala ngo-1650 uncedo lweDalai Lama. Ibhotwe lalinezakhiwo ezitsha, ezichumileyo ezinoyilo olumangalisayo lwangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwathatha phantse iminyaka engama-45 ukugqiba. Emva kokufa kwe-5th Dalai Lama ngo-1992, i-13th UDalai Lama wongeze uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo kwiBhotwe. Emva kokuhlasela kwamaTshayina eLhasa ngowe-1959, i-14th UDalai Lama wabalekela eIndiya. Ngombulelo, umonakalo omncinci wenziwa kwiPotala Palace. Iye yaba yimyuziyam kwaye sele ikhona kukhenketho loluntu ukusukela ngo-1980s kubakhenkethi kwihlabathi liphela. Kamva ngo-1994, iPotala Palace yatyunjwa njenge Indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli. Ngaphaya koko, yamkelwa njengomnye weMimangaliso yeHlabathi yanamhlanje. Eli Bhotwe libamba iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo kunye neminyhadala yenkolo kwaye lisebenza njengekhaya leemonki ezininzi.
Ulwakhiwo olwahlukileyo lolwakhiwo
Isimbo soyilo esimangalisayo seBhotwe sibonisa ubugcisa obumangalisayo kunye netalente yabantu baseTibet. Eli Bhotwe likhulu nelimangalisayo lolwakhiwo linemigangatho eli-13 neemitha ezili-115 ubude. Ibhotwe lasePotala yeyona ndawo iphambili yezithethe ezininzi Izithethe zaseTibetan kwaye isingathe imisitho emininzi. Ibhotwe linamagumbi amalunga newaka, kuquka iiholo zomthandazo kunye neeofisi zolawulo. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ziquka igranite, iingqalutye kunye neenkuni.
IPotala Palace ikwaqulathe amacandelo ezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo, kuquka iWhite Palace, iRed Palace, kunye nedolophu yaseShol. Ngokucacileyo, isimbo semveli esahlukileyo semifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iithangkas, imizobo, kunye nezibhalo ezibonisa iziganeko zembali kunye nenkcubeko yaseTibet.
Kuqhelekile ukubona abantu bomthonyama besenza imisebenzi yenkcubeko ejikeleze iBhotwe belandela izithethe zabo. Igumbi ngalinye, ingcwele, kunye ne-stupa inemizobo engaqhelekanga, edlamkileyo, kunye nemizobo encomekayo. Le mizobo ibonisa iintsomi zamaBhuda, amabali embali yaseTibet, kunye nembali Tibetan izithethe nemisitho. Ngaphezu koko, umzobo omangalisayo wobugcisa ujikeleze inqaba kunye nemonki. Kunye nomzobo oseludongeni kunye neThanda, kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyongeziweyo yomthi kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaBuddha wentsimbi kwindlela yokungena yeNdlunkulu.
Imizobo yokhuni kwezi stupas ibonakala ithandeka ngokudibanisa kunye nemihlobiso yedayimane. Iindonga ezisemazantsi zale nqaba zihonjiswe ngoonobumba beZibhalo ababebhalwe ngesandla kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo nobuchule bokuyila obunjengezando neenaliti.
Imvelaphi yomsebenzi ibandakanya ukubonakaliswa kwesiganeko sembali kwi-Tibetan kunye ne-Mongolian art. Ukongezelela, umbala kunye nepateni yepeyinti yeefestile iyayincedisa kakuhle kwaye ibambelele kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zabantu baseTibet.
Igadi yaseShol
Igadi yaseShol ngumtsalane ophambili otsala umdla wakho xa ungena kwiBhotwe. Isiseko sebhotwe siyanika umdla ukuphanda kuba sityhila imbali enika umdla yabantu baseTibet. Uya kuba nakho ukudibana nabantu basekuhlaleni abahlala kwindawo ekufutshane yendawo.
Kuloo ndawo incinci ibukekayo, uya kufumana neeofisi zikarhulumente. Iindawo zokuhlala ezijikeleze iBhotwe zimele inguqu yembali ye Tibet kwaye yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo ekuboniseni iziganeko zembali yelizwe, kuquka nenqanaba loloyiso langaphambili leTibet.
Ibhotwe eliBomvu
Inqaba enomtsalane iyimigangatho eyi-13 ubude kwaye yenye yezona zide kwiBhotwe. Uyilo lwale nqaba, iBhotwe elibomvu krwe, kunye nemizobo edlamkileyo iyayenza yahluke kwiinqaba ezingabamelwane. I-6th Tibetan Dalai Lama yanika umyalelo wokudala le nqaba imangalisayo. AmaBhuda kunye neemonki kulo mmandla baziqhelanisa nokucamngca ngelixa befunda iNkolo kwaye bebandakanyeka kwezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwesi sakhiwo.
Ngaphezu koko, inqaba ebomvu ikwanemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi encinci kunye ne-assortment epheleleyo yobugcisa kunye nokuhombisa. Iichapel kunye neegalari zibonisa uyilo loyilo olugqwesileyo kuko konke ukuchaneka kwayo.
Ibhotwe eliMhlophe
WHite Palace idume kakhulu kwiBhotwe lasePotala. Ibhotwe lelinye lamacandelo aphambili olawulo, kwaye iDalai Lama yesi-5 yayihlala komnye wemigangatho. I-5 ye-Dalai Lama kunye nolawulo lwakhe lwafudukela kwiBhotwe ngo-1649; kamva, kwi-20th yenkulungwane, i13th UDalai Lama uphucule ubuhle beBhotwe. Ngexesha lobunkokheli be-13 ye-Dalai Lama, uninzi lwemisebenzi yolawulo lwenzeka kwi-White Palace. Nangona uyilo lweWhite Palace luyafana neRed Palace, luyahluka kakhulu.
Iindawo ezintle zokuhlola kwindawo yePotala Palace
Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlola ngaphakathi nakufutshane ne Ibhotwe lasePotala. Kuyanelisa ukudibana nemeko yendawo, ngakumbi ejikeleze iPotala Palace. Indawo ibonelela ngemvakalelo epholileyo ngenxa yembonakalo entle yeendawo eziphakamileyo kunye ne-Himalayas emantla kunye nesakhiwo esimangalisayo kubumelwane kuyo yonke inqaba.
Zongiajho Lukhang Park
I-Potala Palace ingumgama omfutshane ukusuka kwipaki entle apho ungaphumla khona ixeshana. Zongiajho Lukhang Park ibonelela ngeyona mibono imangalisayo yePotala Palace kunye nesixeko esihle saseLhasa. Ungathwebula izithonga ezipholileyo zoluntu olungqongileyo kunye nePotala Palace ukusuka apha. Ukongeza, unokungqina imidaniso yemveli yaseTibet kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eziboniswe kule paki ngexesha lomnyhadala wePaldenLamo ngoNovemba.
Imonki
Kuya kubakho iimonki ezijikeleze iPotala Palace. Ezi zakhiwo zoonongendi zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sobuchule obumangalisayo babantu baseTibet. Ngaphandle koko, iimonki ezisuka kwezinye iindawo zihlanganisana kwezi zindlu zoonongendi ukuze zicamngce kwaye zinqule izithixo zazo, ezinjengeNkosi uBuddha. Pabhuluk Monastery yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye ume ngaphandle phakathi kwezinye iimonki, ibekwe phezu kweenduli kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo weBhotwe elimangalisayo kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaBuddha kunye neSakhyamuni bunegalelo kumoya omangalisayo wekhaya loonongendi. Ngaloo nto, umtsalane wendalo wale monastery yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo emangalisayo kunye neefestile zokhuni.
Isikhululo seenduli zeChakpori
Chakpori kufuneka ubone wonke umntu ondwendwela iPotala Palace. Kukho iintyatyambo ezijikeleze iPotala Palace emazantsi. Isuka e Chakpori endulini, umntu unokukonwabela umbono omangalisayo weLhasa kunye neendawo eziphefumlayo ukuya ngasentla. Abantu bahlala bendwendwela le ndawo ukuze bajonge imbonakalo entle yokusa kunye nokutshona kwelanga, kwaye ilanga lasekuseni likhanyisela iBhotwe kunye neemonki ezibonakala apha. I-Chakpori Hills ikwalungele ukuphumla kunye nokuchacha ngelixa uhlola iLhasa.
Itikiti kunye nokuthutha ukuya ePotala Palace
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ezifumanekayo ukuya kwiPotala Palace. Kubahambi bamanye amazwe, inkonzo yenqwelomoya ihlala ikhona; unokuthatha inqwelomoya ngokulula ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iLhasa Gonggar, kwaye ukusuka apho, ungafumana inkonzo yeteksi eya Ibhotwe lasePotala. Inkonzo kaloliwe ikwaqhuba ukusuka kumhlaba waseTshayina ukuya eLhasa. Uya kufuna itikiti lokungena kwindawo yePotala Palace. Kungenjalo, inkampani yokhenketho iya kuyikhathalela ukuba undwendwela iBhotwe kunye nabo. Ixabiso letikiti liya kuba phezulu ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo, eliqala ngo-Epreli ukuya kuNovemba. Ngokwesiqhelo, itikiti lomntu omnye lisukela kwi-USD 15 ukuya kwi-30 ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ibhotwe livulwa ukusuka kusasa kude kube semva kwemini, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. IPotala Palace ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeendlela okanye ngomoya.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela
IPotala Palace ifikeleleka kuluntu unyaka wonke. Nangona kunjalo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela eli Bhotwe lakudala ukuze ufumane amava amangalisayo ngo-Epreli noNovemba. Kuya kuhlala kukho isihlwele esikhulu kwindawo ekufutshane Ibhotwe lasePotala. Lixesha elilungileyo lokutyelela ukuba uyonwabela izihlwele, ukuphithizela, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemisitho. Unokundwendwela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, xa kuya kubakho ipanorama emangalisayo yendawo engqongileyo kunye nemisebenzi ebalaseleyo yemveli yaseTibet. Unokuhamba ngexesha lokuphumla, phambi kukaJulayi, ukuba unqwenela ukhenketho olunoxolo olunezihlwele ezimbalwa.