I-Dashin, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Dashain, iwumkhosi omude futhi ogujwa kakhulu e-Nepal. Isikhathi semibala egqamile, imibuthano ejabulisayo, nokubaluleka okujulile okungokomoya. Lesi senzakalo esijabulisayo sikhumbula ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi, njengoba kuboniswa ukunqoba kukankulunkulukazi uDurga phezu kwedemoni uMahishasura.
Ngalesi sikhathi esimnandi, i-Nepal ishintsha ibe i-kaleidoscope yemibala, imisindo, namasiko. Imindeni iphinde ihlangane, ihlobise amakhaya ngezimbali ze-marigold, futhi igcwalise umoya ngezigqi ezijabulisayo zomculo wesintu. I-Dashain isikhathi sokuvuselela ngokomoya, ukucwiliswa kwamasiko, nokudala izinkumbulo ezithandekayo.
I-Dashin: Umkhosi omude futhi ogujwa kakhulu e-Nepal
- Isikhathi: Umkhosi omude kunayo yonke ekhalendeni laseNepali yiDashain, ethatha izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. Njalo ekuseni, kwenziwa izinkolelo eziyingqayizivele, ezivezwa amasiko nemikhuba yendabuko edluliselwa kubadala kuya ezizukulwaneni zabo ezincane.
- Umgubho Wokunqoba: Emgogodleni wayo, i-Dashain igubha ukunqoba kokuhle kunobubi. Impi yama-epic phakathi kwe- unkulunkulukazi uDurga futhi idemoni elithi Mahishasura lifanekisela umzabalazo waphakade phakathi kokulunga nobumnyama. Lokhu kunqoba kuyisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokubaluleka kokugcina izindinganiso ezinhle.
- Ukubaluleka Kwezwe: I-Dashin yeqa imingcele yezenkolo namasiko, ihlanganisa abantu abahlukahlukene baseNepal emgubhweni owabiwe. Kulapho abantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila behlangana khona ukuze babonise ukubonga kwabo, bafune izibusiso, futhi bajabulele umoya womphakathi.
- I-Cultural Extravaganza: Umkhosi ubonisa amagugu acebile aseNepal. Umculo wendabuko, umdanso, kanye nezinhlobo zobuciko ziyavela ngesikhathi se-Dashain, okudala i-tapestry ethokozisayo yezinto ezibonwayo nemisindo. Kusukela emidwebweni ebabazekayo kuya emidlalo yasemgwaqweni ejabulisayo, lo mkhosi unikeza idili lezinzwa.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kokomoya: Onyakeni weNkosi yethu oyizinkulungwane ezimbili namashumi amabili nantathu, iDashain ayiyona nje inkathi yokushaya isifuba nokushaya izigubhu, kodwa iphinde ibonise inkathi yenkolo eqotho. Ngenxa yalokho, abazinikele bakhulekela unkulunkulukazi uDurga ngemithandazo nangemihlatshelo, bemcela ukuba abanikeze impilo enhle, ingcebo, nenjabulo. Lo mkhosi ukhuthaza ukuzihlola, ukuthuthuka komuntu siqu, kanye nokuzinikela kabusha ekufukuleni ngokomoya.
Isizinda Somlando Namasiko sase-Dashain
Umkhosi we-Dashain, isiko eliphilayo nelithandwayo e-Nepal, uxhumeke ngokujulile ezinganekwaneni zasendulo nemikhuba yamasiko. Imibhalo yamaHindu yasendulo ilandelela umsuka wayo, izinganekwane ezihlanganayo zezimpi zaphezulu kanye nokunqoba okukhulu.
Impi Yaphezulu: UDurga noMahishasura
Isikhungo sikaDashain yimpi enkulu phakathi kukankulunkulukazi uDurga kanye nedemoni uMahishasura. Enkolelweni yamaHindu, uMahishasura wayeyidemoni elinamandla elalisakaza ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwazo zonke izidalwa, okwenza kube nzima ngokuhle nokubi ukuphila ndawonye.
Nakuba ayengenakunqotshwa, onkulunkulu bahlanganisa amandla abo ukuze bakhe uDurga, unkulunkulukazi oyiqhawe owaziwa ngokuba nolaka nokungagudluki. Ngemva kokulwa naye kanzima ubusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye, waphumelela ukunqoba uMahishasura futhi wabuyisela ukuthula endaweni yonke. Leli holide lenkolo liwuphawu lwalokhu kunqoba kwaphezulu, lisikhumbuza ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho okuhle kunqoba okubi.
I-Epic Ramayana Connection
U-Dashain futhi uthola ukuzwakala ku-epic Ramayana. Umkhosi ugubha ukunqoba kweNkosi uRama phezu kwenkosi yedemoni uRavana, owayethumbe umkaRama, uSita. Ukunqoba kukaRama kusho ukubuyiselwa kwe-dharma (ukulunga) nokunqotshwa kwe-adharma (ukungalungi). Lokhu kulandisa kuqinisa futhi ingqikithi eyinhloko kaDashain yokuhle kokunqoba okubi.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko kwe-Dashin
Ngaphandle kwezimpande zayo zezinganekwane, iDashain inokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko eNepal. Yisikhathi sokuthi imindeni iphinde ihlangane, iqinise izibopho, futhi igubhe amagugu ayo okwabelwana ngawo. Imikhuba namasiko omkhosi abonisa izindinganiso ezijulile nezinkolelo zomphakathi waseNepali.
- Ukuhlangana Komndeni: I-Dashain isebenza njengekhaya labantu abaningi baseNepali. Abantu basuka kude beyobuthana ezindlini zokhokho babo, bedala umoya wokufudumala nokuhlangana.
- Ukuvuselela Nokubonga: Umkhosi ubonisa isikhathi sokuvuselela nokubonga. Abantu bazwakalisa ukwazisa kwabo ngezibusiso ekuphileni kwabo futhi bafuna izibusiso zaphezulu zesikhathi esizayo.
- I-Cultural Extravaganza: I-Dashain ikhombisa amagugu acebile aseNepal. Umculo wendabuko, umdanso, ukudla, nezingubo zithatha indawo ephambili phakathi nemikhosi, kudala okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokujulile.
- Umoya Womphakathi: Umkhosi ukhuthaza umuzwa onamandla womphakathi. Abantu babamba iqhaza emasikweni eqoqo, ukudla okwabiwe, nokubingelelana, okuqinisa izibopho ezibahlanganisa ndawonye.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Dashain ku-Nepali Society
I-Dashin Festival, umgubho obaluleke kakhulu onamagugu ajulile angokomoya namasiko, umele bonke labo abangakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwawo. Ihlukile kweminye imikhosi yaseNepali, okuwumcimbi omude wekhalenda nolindelwe kakhulu. Umkhosi wedlula umgubho nje, udala ubumbano phakathi kwemindeni futhi uvuselela umphakathi. Umkhosi ojabulisayo ufakazela ukunqoba kokulungile kokubi, okuhileleke ngokujulile emasikweni nokholo lomphakathi.
Ukubaluleka Okungokomoya KweDashain
- Ukunqoba Okuhle Phezu Kobubi: UDashain ukhumbula ukunqoba kuka-Goddess Durga phezu kwedemoni uMahishasura. Lokhu kunqoba okungcwele kufanekisela ukunqoba kokugcina kokulunga phezu kobubi, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba baphakamise izindinganiso ezinhle.
- Izibusiso Nokuvuselelwa: Umkhosi yisikhathi sokuvuselela ngokomoya nokufuna izibusiso. Abazinikele bathandaza kuDurga, befuna isivikelo sakhe saphezulu nezibusiso zempilo, ukuchuma, nenjabulo. Ikhuthaza ukuzihlola nokuzithuthukisa.
- Amasiko Angcwele: Amasiko nemikhosi ehlukahlukene iphawula uDashain. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu yebhali ngesikhathi se-Ghatasthapana, ukunikelwa kwemihlatshelo ku-Maha Ashtami, nokwamukela uTika ku-Vijaya Dashami kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zemikhuba ejulile engokomoya ehambisana nomkhosi.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko kwe-Dashin
- Ukubambisana Komndeni: I-Dashin iqinisa izibopho zomndeni. Yisikhathi lapho imindeni ihlangana ndawonye, ivamise ukuhamba amabanga amade ukuze ihlangane ezindlini zoyisemkhulu. Bahlanganyela ukudla, izindaba, nokuhleka, okwenza izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo.
- Ukuvumelana Komphakathi: Umkhosi weqa imingcele yezenhlalo, ubuzwe, nenkolo, uthuthukisa umuzwa wobunye nokuzwana. Abantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila bayahlangana ukuze bagubhe, baqinise izibopho ezibahlanganisa ndawonye njengomphakathi.
- Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko: I-Dashain ibalulekile ekulondolozeni amagugu acebile amasiko aseNepal. Umculo wesintu, umdanso, ukudla, nemvunulo ibalulekile emikhosini, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemikhuba nemikhuba yakudala.
- Ukuvuselelwa Komphakathi: Umkhosi ubonisa isiqalo esisha kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela umphakathi. Kuyithuba lokuyeka ukugxeka, ukuthethelela izikhalo zesikhathi esidlule, nokwamukela umbono omuhle ngekusasa.
Imininingwane Yomkhosi we-Dashain: Amasiko, Amasiko, Nemikhuba Engokomfanekiso
I-Dashain umkhosi obalulekile wamasiko nezenkolo othatha izinsuku ezingu-15 ukuwugubha. Imikhuba nemikhuba yayo eyingqayizivele igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo esikweni lesiNepali. Le ndaba ihlaziya izinsuku ezibucayi zikaDashain, ichaza izenzo zayo ezingokomfanekiso ezihlukahlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela iveze incazelo yayo ejulile yamasiko.
Izinsuku Ezibalulekile Zomkhosi we-Dashain
1. I-Ghatasthapana (Usuku 1):
Ukuqaliswa Komkhosi: Imindeni iqala i-Dashain ngokugcwalisa umkhumbi ngamanzi angcwele, idale indawo engcwele kankulunkulukazi uDurga. Bahlwanyela imbewu yebhali embhedeni wesihlabathi, baqala ukutshala i-Jamara, edlala indima ebalulekile kuwo wonke umkhosi.
2. I-Fulpati (Usuku 7):
Ukufika Komkhosi: Umkhosi we-Fulpati uletha amaqabunga angcwele nezimbali ukusuka e-Gorkha kuya e-Kathmandu, okufanekisela ukungeniswa kwezibusiso ezindlini. Lolu dwendwe luphawula umzuzu obalulekile wokunothisa ngokomoya.
3. Maha Ashtami (Usuku 8):
Usuku Lwemihlatshelo: NgoMaha Ashtami, abazinikele benza imihlatshelo yezilwane emathempelini nasezindlini ukuze bahloniphe unkulunkulukazi uDurga futhi bacele ukuvikelwa namandla akhe. Lobu busuku bubuye bubonise ukukhulekelwa kukaKalaratri, uhlobo lukaDurga olunolaka kakhulu.
4. Maha Navami (Usuku 9):
Ukukhulekela Amathuluzi Nezimoto: Abazinikele bakhonza amathuluzi abo, izimoto, namathuluzi okuhweba e-Maha Navami. Lo mkhuba, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Puja, ufuna izibusiso zokuvikelwa nokuchuma.
5. Vijaya Dashami (Usuku 10):
Umkhosi weTika: I-pinacle ye-Dashain, i-Vijaya Dashami, ihlanganisa umkhosi we-Tika, lapho abadala begcoba khona amabunzi amalungu omndeni amancane ngengxube yelayisi, iyogathi, ne-vermilion. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokubabusisa ngokuphila isikhathi eside nokuchuma kodwa futhi uqinisa izibopho zomkhaya.
Imikhuba Engokomfanekiso ye-Dashain
1. Imihlatshelo Yezilwane:
Ifanekisela impi eyingqophamlando phakathi kuka-Goddess Durga nedemoni lenyathi uMahishasura, le mihlatshelo ihlose ukushweleza unkulunkulukazi futhi ifanekisele ukuzinikela kobubi bomuntu emandleni kaNkulunkulu.
2. Ukuhlwanyela kweJamara:
Ukuhlwanyela nokunakekelwa kwe-Jamara kuyo yonke i-Dashain kufanekisela ukuzala nokukhula, okuhlanganisa izibusiso zika-Goddess Durga zokuchuma nempilo.
3. Umkhosi weTika:
Abadala basebenzisa uTika, oletha izibusiso phezu kwamalungu asemasha. Lo mkhuba obalulekile, ohambisana noJamara nezipho, ubonisa uthando, inhlonipho, kanye nezilokotho ezinhle zonyaka ozayo.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwesifunda: Sibungaza i-Dashain yonkana ne-Nepal nangaphezulu
Nakuba ingqikithi ye-Dashain ingaguquguquki kulo lonke elaseNepal, imigubho yayo iyahlukahluka ngokunambitheka esifundeni nesifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angabona iDashain ngendlela ehlukile emigwaqweni esheshayo yaseKathmandu Valley, ezindaweni ezolile nezikude ezisezintabeni, naphakathi kwemiphakathi yamaNepal ehlala phesheya. Ake sihlole umehluko wezifunda ezimbalwa.
Imikhosi Ezifundeni Ezihlukene zaseNepal
- I-Kathmandu Valley: Inhloko-dolobha igcwele imibukiso egqamile yezibani, imihlobiso, nemicimbi yamasiko. I-Durbar Squares eyingqophamlando iba yisizinda semikhosi, ngemidanso yesintu, amakhonsathi omculo, kanye nemikhuba eminingi ethatha indawo emaphakathi.
- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Hill Phakathi kwezifunda ezinhle ezisezintabeni, imicimbi yendabuko efana neDashain yaziwa kakhulu ngokugcizelela umphakathi, isb, imibuthano namadili. Ukuzilibazisa okudumile emkhosini, zaziwa ngokuthi “ping” futhi zenziwe ngokhuni loqalo. Lapho abantu beshwiba besuka kubo, okwenza kube nomoya wenjabulo.
- Isifunda saseTerai: EDashain, amathafa aseningizimu yeNepal abona ingxubevange yamasiko. Ngokuhambisana nemikhuba yendabuko yama-Hindu, imiphakathi enezinhlanga ezehlukene ikhombisa amasiko nemikhosi yayo ehlukile.
- Izifunda ezisezintabeni: Imikhuba engokomoya nemibuthano yomndeni ibonakalisa uDashain ezindaweni ezikude ezisezintabeni. Ngenxa yezindawo ezimangelengele nezimo zezulu ezinobutha, le migubho iqondile.
UDashain Phakathi KwabaseNepali Abahlakazekile
Umoya weDashain weqa imingcele yendawo. Imiphakathi yaseNepali igubha umkhosi ngomdlandla, igcina amagugu ayo amasiko ephila.
- Imicimbi yomphakathi: Izinhlangano zaseNepali nezinhlangano zamasiko zisingatha imicimbi ye-Dashain ehlanganisa umculo wesintu, umdanso, ukudla, nemicimbi ye-Tika. Le mibuthano inikeza umuzwa wokuba yingxenye nokuxhumana nezwe lakubo.
- Imikhosi Ebonakalayo: Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, imikhosi ebonakalayo isidume kakhulu, ivumela imindeni nabangane abahlukaniswe amabanga ukuze babambe iqhaza emikhosini ndawonye.
- Ukuzijwayeza kanye ne-Fusion: Ngenkathi igcina amasiko asemqoka, imiphakathi yamaNepali phesheya ivamise ukulungisa imigubho yayo ukuze ihambisane nengqikithi yendawo, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni okuyingqayizivele kwamasiko.
Umthelela we-Dashain Emphakathini Nasemnothweni: I-Catalyst for Prosperity and Unity
Iholide elibaluleke kakhulu eNepal iDashain, eligujwa ngokwenkolo nangokwesiko. Isebenza futhi njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekukhuleni komnotho kanye nokuhlanganiswa komphakathi. Le ngxenye ihlola kafushane ukuthi lo mgubho unemiphumela emihle kanjani kwezenhlalo-mnotho, ikakhulukazi emayelana nokuvuselela umnotho, ukuqondisa izinqubo zokwenza izinqubomgomo zomphakathi, kanye nokusiza ukuhlanganisa kabusha zonke iziqalo kabusha.
Umphumela Wezomnotho
- Umsebenzi Webhizinisi Okhulisiwe: Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi kuyenyuka ngesikhathi se-Dashain. Njengoba abantu bethenga izingubo ezintsha, izipho, imihlobiso, nokudla, imboni yezitolo, ezokuthutha, neyokwamukela izihambi iba nentuthuko enkulu.
- Ukugeleza Kwezimali Ezithunyelwayo: EDashain, abantu abaningi baseNepal abasebenza kwamanye amazwe nabo bathumela imali emakhaya abo ukuze basize imikhaya yabo futhi bahlanganyele nayo kule micimbi. Ukungena okunjalo kunesisindo esikhulu ezinsizeni zikazwelonke.
- Amathuba ezivakashi: Imikhosi emibalabala iheha izivakashi emhlabeni wonke, ingenisa imali enkulu emkhakheni wezokuvakasha.
- Umsebenzi Wendalo: Lo mcimbi udala imisebenzi yesikhashana emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ezokuvakasha, kanye nokuhlela imicimbi.
Impumelelo yomphakathi
- Ukuhlangana Komndeni: UDashain ungumlingani onamandla kakhulu ekuhleleni imibuthano yomndeni. Abantu abavela ezindaweni ezikude babuyela ezimpandeni zabo, bethuthukisa ubudlelwano futhi bazijwayeze nezwe lakubo.
- Ukubumbana Komphakathi: Ngemikhosi, abantu bezizwe noma izinkolo ezahlukene bagubha ndawonye njengeqembu elikhulu. Kusiza ekugcineni isimo sokuhlangana, siqinisekise ukuthi ubudlelwano bomphakathi buhlala buqinile.
- Iziqalo Ezintsha: I-Dashin imele iziqalo ezintsha nezinguquko ezintsha ezizayo! Izinkinga ezidlule zibekwa ngemuva kwethu kuyilapho izingxabano zisulwa ngaphambi kokuba siye entathakusa yakusasa.
- Ukudluliselwa Kwezamasiko: Umkhosi udlulisa imikhuba yamasiko nezinkolelo ngokuhlakanipha ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Izingane zinethuba lokuqonda ukuthi zingobani ngokuhlanganyela emikhubeni ehlukahlukene, ukulalela iseluleko sabazali bazo noma ogogo nomkhulu, nokuya emibuthanweni yomkhaya.
Imikhosi Yesimanjemanje: Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Phakathi Kwasemadolobheni kanye Nethonya Lomhlaba Wonke
Imigubho yamanje, efana ne-Dashain, igxile kakhulu kumsuka wayo kodwa iphinde ibe noshintsho. Isibonelo, ukuthuthela emadolobheni ngokuvamile kuguqula indlela enkulu ngayo Umkhosi wamaHindu igujwa eNepal naphakathi kwamaNepali ahlala phesheya. Okulandelayo ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile ezibonwa namuhla emikhosini yesimanje ye-Dashain.
Izinguquko Ezenzweni Zomkhosi
- Amasiko Enziwe Lula: Ngokwesiko, abagubhayo benza imicikilisho eyinkimbinkimbi efana nemihlatshelo yezilwane nsuku zonke, kodwa kulenkathi yejubane nemingcele yendawo, benza imihlatshelo embalwa engokomfanekiso kuphela noma basebenzisa izitsha zezilwane ukuze bahlobise amagumbi ethempeli. Isibonelo, ama-entrees owake waba mkhulu njengezimbuzi zomhlatshelo aphenduke izinkukhu, futhi imiklamo ibonakala ithatha indawo yobuciko ngezindleko.
- Ukubaluleka Okunikezwe Isikhathi Somndeni: Abantu bamatasatasa ngomsebenzi, ngakho izinkinga zasemsebenzini ziye zanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu manje bagubha i-Dashain ngokuchitha isikhathi esihle ndawonye kunokumane balandele amasiko endabuko. Abantu ngabanye basengawagcina la masiko ngokukhetha izingubo eziwafanela kangcono; isibonelo, abanye besifazane bangase bagqoke amabhulukwe esikhundleni seziketi.
- Ukuhwebelana Kuyakhula: Lo mkhosi uphinde waba umcimbi omkhulu wezohwebo. Imikhiqizo yemikhosi ehlukile igcwalisa izimakethe, futhi izinkampani zinikeza izaphulelo namaphromoshini ngesikhathi se-Dashain. Nakuba lesi simo sokuhweba siye sathuthukisa umnotho ngezindlela eziningi, abanye abantu banomuzwa wokuthi lo mkhosi ungase ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwawo okungokomoya.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye Dashain
- Ukubingelela Kwangempela Nezibusiso: I-inthanethi kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana iguqule indlela abantu abaxhuma ngayo ngesikhathi se-Dashain. Amakholi wevidiyo nokubingelela sekuphenduke izindlela ezidumile zokuvakashela mathupha, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakude nemindeni yabo.
- Ukuthenga ku-inthanethi: Izinkundla ze-E-commerce zenze kwaba lula ngabantu ukuthi bathenge izinto ezibalulekile ze-Dashin, kusukela ezimpahleni ezintsha nezipho kuye emihlobiso nasezitolo zokudla, ngaphandle kokuthi bashiye amakhaya abo.
- Ukubhalwa Kwedijithali: Namuhla, ama-smartphone namakhamera atholakala kalula yonke indawo, athatha izithombe noma amavidiyo futhi ngaleyo ndlela alondoloze izinkumbulo eziphathelene nemikhosi ye-Dashain. Ngaleso sikhathi, izithombe namavidiyo emikhosi ye-Tika, imibuthano yomndeni, nemicimbi yemikhosi kuthakazelisa izinkundla zokuxhumana.
Izinselelo nezingxabano ze-Dashain: Izinkinga Zesimanje
I-Dashin isikhathi esihlotshaniswa nenjabulo nokujabula. Noma kunjalo, olunye uhlangothi lunezithiyo nezingxabano. Njengawo wonke amasiko anjalo, anezinkolelo zawo ezijulile nesikhathi esidlule, izinkinga zesimanje zidinga ukucabanga nokuxoxisana okujulile.
Ukukhathazeka Kwamalungelo Ezilwane
- Imihlatshelo Yezilwane: Umkhuba womhlatshelo wezilwane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-Maha Ashtami, ungenye yezinto eziphikisana kakhulu ze-Dashain. Izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ziphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nezimiso zokuziphatha zale mihlatshelo futhi zifuna enye iminikelo nemikhuba.
- Ukulinganisa Isiko Nozwelo: Imihlatshelo yezilwane igxile ngokujulile esikweni lamaDashain, kodwa kunomnyakazo okhulayo wokwamukela imikhuba ebonisa ububele. Abanye abantu nemiphakathi bangase benze imihlatshelo engokomfanekiso noma ezinye izindlela zokudla imifino ukuze babonise ukuthi baya beqaphela kakhulu futhi bezwela kakhulu kule nkinga.
Izingcindezi Zomnotho
- Ingcindezi yezezimali: Ngesikhathi saseDashain, abantu bachitha imali eningi. Lo mkhosi uthwalisa kanzima imikhaya eminingi ngokwezimali, kusukela ekuthengeni izingubo ezintsha nezipho kuya ekuhleleni izidlo zakusihlwa eziwubukhazikhazi nokubuyela emzini wokhokho.
- Isikweletu kanye nokucindezela kontanga: Ingcindezi yokugcina izindinganiso zomphakathi ngokusebenzisa imali ephezulu ingase iholele ezikweletini nasezinkingeni zezimali. Lapho bebeka izinto eziza kuqala ekusebenziseni imali, abantu kufanele baqaphele ukuba bangamoshi izinsiza zabo befuna ukunethezeka phakathi namaholide anjengeDashain, njengoba lokho kuyovimbela ikhono labo lokujabulela incazelo yalo yangempela, ubunye, nokuvuselelwa okungokomoya.
Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu kanye Namazwi Omphakathi
I-Dashain inezincazelo ezahlukahlukene kanye nolwazi lwabantu baseNepali. Masizwe kubantu abambalwa kanye nemiphakathi njengoba babelana ngemicabango yabo nge-Dashin nencazelo yayo kubo.
- “I-Dashin iyisikhathi somkhaya,” kusho uchwepheshe osemusha ohlala eKathmandu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngimatasa kangakanani, ngihlale ngibuyela ekhaya ngiyobungaza nabazali bami kanye nezingane zakithi. Yisikhathi sokuxhuma kabusha, ukwabelana ngezindaba, nokudala izinkumbulo ezintsha.”
- “UDashain usezobuyisela emuva,” kusho umholi womphakathi wasesigodini esikude. Sihlela amadili omphakathi futhi sabelane ukudla nezingubo kulabo abaswele. Yisikhathi sokubonga nokuhlanganyela izibusiso zethu nabanye.”
- Omunye umNepali waphesheya ovela kwamanye amazwe uthi, “I-Dashain iyisikhumbuzo sefa lethu. Nakuba siye sathuthela kwenye indawo, besilokhu sigubha i-Dashain ngentshiseko. Isenza silondoloze ukuxhumana kwethu namadlozi futhi sinikeze izizukulwane zethu izindlalifa.”
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Okungapheli Kwe-Dashain
KwabaseNepali, i-Dashain inokubaluleka okungenakuphikwa futhi igxile ekubalulekeni ngokomoya, kwamasiko, kanye nezenhlalo. Ihlanganisa ubunikazi be-Nepalese kanye nefa, idlula izinqubo noma imicimbi nje.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kokomoya: UDashin ukhumbuza ngamandla abantu ngempi engapheli phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ebakhuthaza ukuba bamukele ubuhle, bafune izibusiso, futhi bakhule ngokomoya. Amasiko nemikhosi yalo mkhosi kudala indawo engcwele yokuzindla nokuzivuselela.
- Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko: I-Dashain ihlanganisa amagugu acebile aseNepal futhi iwubufakazi bemvelaphi yawo. Umkhosi uhlonipha amasiko asendulo adluliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokubonisa umculo wendabuko, umdanso, namasu okwenza ukudla.
- Ukubumbana Komphakathi: I-Dashain iletha wonke umuntu ndawonye ngenjabulo ngale kwamasiko, izigaba, noma izinkolo, okubahlanganisa ndawonye njengabantu oyedwa. Ikhuthaza ubudlelwano bomphakathi, inikeze ithuba lokwazisa indawo yomuntu ngisho nalapho abantu benezinkolo noma izinhlanga ezahlukene. Umkhosi ukhumbula ubunikazi obuyisisekelo obuhlanganisa bonke abantu baseNepali.
- Amabhondi Omndeni: Enhliziyweni yayo, uDashain ugubha impilo yomndeni; ngakho-ke, yisikhathi sokuhlangana okujabulisayo, ukudla okwabiwe nabathandekayo, kanye nezikhathi ezimnandi ezichithwe ndawonye (izinkumbulo). Umkhosi uqinisa ubuhlobo bomndeni ngothando, inhlonipho, nokusekelwa okungantengantengi.
- Amandla Ezomnotho: I-Dashain nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni umnotho waseNepali. Umkhosi uvusa ukwanda kwebhizinisi, uvula amathuba emisebenzi, futhi uheha izivakashi, konke okunomthelela ekuchumeni kwesizwe sisonke.
I-Dashain: Isikhathi Sokuzindla Nenjabulo
I-Dashin ihlala inethonya ngisho nangemva kokuba imibala yayo ephilayo isifiphele futhi imimoya yamaholide isidabukile. Kubo bonke abantu baseNepali, umcimbi ongenakulibaleka obakhumbuza ukuthi babelana kangakanani ngamasiko, inkolo, nomndeni.
Emphakathini waseNepalese, i-Dashain ibalulekile ngoba umuntu kufanele aqaphele izimfundiso ezinkulu ezihambisana nalo mkhosi. Yisikhathi sokuzihlola komuntu siqu kanye neqoqo njengoba abantu behlangana ndawonye ukuze bagubhe kabusha, ngabodwana nangomphakathi. Idlulisela amaqiniso ayisisekelo ngalesi sizwe esikhulu: izindlela zaso ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, ingokomoya eleqa imingcele, nokukhuthazela ngamandla ngokumelene nobunzima.
Kulabo abahlala ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemingcele yaseNepal, lezi ezinye zezinto ezikhangayo zaseDashain; isikhathi lapho singafinyelela khona izimpande zokhokho bethu futhi sithokozele lokho ukuphila okusinikeze khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyilapho senza izinkumbulo eziyigugu namalungu omndeni esizungezile. Sidinga ukugcina umoya weDashain kuze kube phakade.
