I-Draksum-tso Lake iwumbono omangalisayo okufanele noma yimuphi umhambi angawunaki. Leli chibi elihle kufanele libe sohlwini lwamabhakede awo wonke umuntu esifundeni esizimelayo sase-China sase-Tibet. YiChibi elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni futhi lihlonishwa amaBuddha aseTibet njengechibi lamanzi elingcwele. Ngamanzi alo aluhlaza acwebezelayo azungezwe izintaba ezinhle ezimhlophe ezimbozwe yiqhwa, iDraksum-tso Lake inikeza umbono omangalisa ngempela.
Indawo yeDraksum-tso Lake ngaphansi kwezintaba ze-Himalaya iyenza ibe indawo ekahle yemisebenzi yangaphandle nokuhlola kanye nokumangala nje ubuhle beChibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando walo oyingqayizivele, isiko, nezilwane zasendle kwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwechibi kuhehe nakakhulu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola zonke izici ezinhle zeDraksum-tso Lake nokuthi kungani kuyindawo engenakulibaleka kubo bonke.
Indawo Nezici Zechibi
Eyakhelwe eSifundazweni saseGongbogyamda, iDraksum-tso iyichibi elihle le-alpine elingamamitha angu-3,538 - ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-90 ukusuka esihlalweni sesifunda saseGorlingka kanye ne-120 km ukusuka eBayi Town. Kuqashelwe yi- Inhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba ngo-1997, le ndawo enhle yanikezwa isihloko se-4A yi-State Tourism Administration ngo-2001, kwathi ngo-2002 yaqokwa njenge-State Forest Park. Ngobude obuyi-18 km kanye nobubanzi obuyisilinganiso esingu-1.5 km, indawo yayo ejulile ishona phansi ngamamitha angama-60 ngaphansi kwezinga lolwandle, okuyenza ibe umbono ofanele ukuqashelwa.
Legend
I-Draksum Tso kuthiwa yayithandwa nguGeser, inkosi yaseTibet yasenganekwaneni kanye nesihloko sezinganekwane eziningi nama-epics. Kuthiwa uGeser wavakashela izindlu zezindela eziseduze futhi izinsalela zokuba khona kwakhe zisatholakala endleleni eya noma ngasogwini lweChibi. Izinganekwane zithi iNkosi uGeser yabhala isidumbu sayo onqenqemeni lweChibi. Kuthiwa ngisho noGuru Rinpoche, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi iPadmasambhava, waya kuleliChibi futhi washiya uphawu lwakhe ematsheni nasemigedeni.
Ukukhangwa kweChibi
I-Draksum-tso ebabazekayo igcwele isiqhingi esincane esifana nomhlane wemvu, esinemihuzuko eshiywe ukunyakaza kweqhwa. Umsuka wayo, imifula egcwele iqhwa, inikeza insada yeqhwa elivame ukungena lijule emahlathini akudala aluhlaza, lidale ukubukeka okuhle kweChibi. Njengoba lizungezwe izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa ezigqoke amahlathi aminyene, iChibi liyisiphephelo sezilwane zasendle ezingavamile njengamabhere, izingwe, amabharal, ama-musk deer, namaphiva eqhwa aseTibet. Lapho kufika ihlobo nekwindla, le ndawo iqhakaza izimbali eziningi, ezigcwele izimvemvane ezikhanyayo nezinyosi ezikhuthele.
Ukuzola kungena emoyeni ozungeze i-Draksum-tso, amanzi ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka indwangu yemibala eshintshashintshayo ebonisa imithambeka yendawo ezungezile. Kuyindawo enokuthula yokuphumula kusukela ekuphithizeleni nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ubuhle bayo buvamise ukuphikisana nokwamachibi afana Namtso, Yamdrok tso, Manasarovar, Siling Tso, and Tangra Yum Tso. I-Draksum-tso izenzele igama, futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani: indawo yokuphumula engasechibini igcwele izindlu ezithokomele, isikebhe, amahhotela, nezindawo zokudlela.
Izindawo zokuhlala eduzane ne- Draksum-tso Lake
I-Tso Zonggongba Monastery
Njengoba siwela ichibi, isiqhingi esincane sikhanga izivakashi ngebhuloho ogwini lwaso oluseningizimu. E-Tso Zonggongba Monastery, i-Nyingma Buddhist lama edumile, u-Sangye Lingpa, wazalelwa emhlabeni wokuvakasha nokukhulekela. Nakuba igama laso lihunyushwa ngokuthi “inqaba echibini,” lesi sigodlo siyithempeli elingenabugovu elisehlathini. Lesi siza esingcwele sixhunywe neNkosi uTrisong Dentsen kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8, kodwa ngekhulu le-14, uSangye Lingpa waba yisakhamuzi esiphawulekayo sesigodlo. Umuntu, noma ukuzalwa komfundi kaPadmasambhava, wazinikela ekwambuleni izinsalela ezifihliwe nemibhalo yeGuru Rinpoche enkulu. AmaPilgrim athutheleka e-Tso Zonggongba ukuze azizwele ingcebo yayo yezinto zobuciko zakudala kanye nefa lomsunguli wayo odumile.
Ngaphakathi kwethempeli eliyinhloko lesigodlo sezindela, umuntu angathola izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaSangye Lingpa ngokwakhe, uGuru Rinpoche, uGautama Buddha, no-Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig), ngaphezu kwesithombe sehhashi lika-Kongtsun Demo, umnakekeli wendawo. Ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezamasiko, abaQaphi Ababomvu badubula izithombe zesigodlo sezindela ngaphambi kokuba bazishise. Ngenhlanhla, u-lama wendawo uDudjom Rinpoche nendodana yakhe u-Chuni Rinpoche bakwazi ukubuyisela izithombe eziqoshiwe.
Engxenyeni esekhoneni lethempeli, kunombhalo wezinselo zehhashi leNkosi uGeseri yaseLing. Lokhu kugcizelelwa kukholakala ukuthi kunamandla okwelapha. Ngakho abantu baseTibet bavame ukuyithinta ngomhlane.
12 Sided Stone Tower
Ibekwe eduze neChibi, amakhilomitha nje ayishumi nambili ukusuka kumgwaqo ophumayo, uchungechunge lwemibhoshongo yamatshe engaqondakali enezinhlangothi eziyishumi nambili. Inhloso yabo iyimfihlakalo, imfihlo elahlekile ngenxa yesikhathi. Abantu bendawo baseTibet bababiza ngokuthi dudkhang - 'izindlu zamademoni' - futhi baxoxe izindaba zenkosi ekhohliwe, uGeser.
Inqaba yaseShuba yasendulo
Njengoba wehla ngomgwaqo omkhulu eduze kwase-Bahel (7 km), uzohlangana namanxiwa ahlaba umxhwele - i-Ancient Shuba Fort. Inganekwane ithi inqaba nemibhoshongo yayo edilikayo yakhiwa ngesikhathi seSongtsen Gampo (ngekhulu lesi-7). Kuthiwa ekuqaleni beziyisikhombisa izinqaba kodwa okudabukisayo ukuthi ezimbili zazo selokhu zabhidlika. Nokho, ezintathu ezisele zisesimeni esimangalisayo, ephawuleka kakhulu yiFort Shuba.
Ungafika kanjani eChibini laseDraksum-tso usuka eLhasa?
Kuzothatha uhambo lwamahora angu-5 ukusuka edolobheni lasendulo lase Lhasa ukuze ufinyelele eLake Draksum Tso elimangalisayo. Endleleni, uzodlula edolobheni elinempilo laseBayi, elinezimakethe eziphithizelayo nezakhiwo ezinemibala egqamile kanye neMila Mountain Pass. Njengoba ukhuphukela endaweni edlulayo, uzovuzwa ngemibono emangalisayo yethafa laseTibet, izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, nezigodi ezithe thuthu. Ngawo wonke ama-twist kanye nokujika komgwaqo, uzokhangwa ubuhle bendawo ezungezile. Uma ukuhamba kuyindlela oyikhethayo yokuthutha, ungehla e-Bayi Bridge bese uqala uhambo lwakho lwamahora angu-8.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iLake
Njalo ngonyaka, ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-4 yekhalenda laseTibet, abantu bendawo babuthana eduze kweLake ukuze bagubhe umkhosi wabo. Uma ubajoyina ngalesi sikhathi, uzozwa isiko lokuhambela eduze. Kodwa uma ufuna ukubona izinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zeChibi, woza ekwindla kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba, lapho yonke indawo ezungeze iDraksum-so Lake imbozwe ngemibala ekhazimulayo.