MaBuddha anoungana akatenderedza Boudhanath stupa. Inonzi བྱ་རུང་ཁ་ཤོར། (Jarung Khashor) mumutauro weTibetan. Ndiyo imwe yezvinonyanya kukwezva uye temberi dzinokosha, inokwezva maBuddha kubva kumativi ese enyika. Ingori makiromita mashanu chete kubva munzvimbo yedhorobha reKathmandu. Kunyarara uye nzwisiso yeiyi Stupa inoratidza mukugadzirwa kwayo.
Saizvozvo, vashanyi vese kuKathmandu vanofanirwa kushanyira iyi nzvimbo. Ndiyo zvakare yakakurumbira Tibetan Buddhist temberi muTibet kubvira 1979. Iri zvakare UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Iyo Stupa yakakura, hemispheric chena korona uye yakakwirira spire inoita kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa. Akatemerwawo divi rimwe nerimwe maziso mana asingabwairi anotarira mativi ose. Chimiro chakazara iBhudha mandala inoratidza rwendo rwekuvhenekerwa.
Nhoroondo yeBoudhanath Stupa
Nhoroondo yeBoudhanath inonakidza uye inoshamisa. Iyi Stupa inouya kumashure ine akati wandei sating uye ngano. Iyo yakanakisa ngano yaStupa inoratidzwa mune iyo artwork. Iyo Tibetan vhezheni ingangove yakakurumbira pane dzakawanda nyaya dzine chekuita nekuzvarwa kwayo.
Boudhanath yekutanga Stupa yakavakwa mushure megore 600. Yakavakwa mushure mokunge Songtsen Gampo, mutongi weTibetan, akaomerera kuBuddhism. Hapana chimwe chiyeuchidzo muNepal chinofananidzwa neBoudhanath maererano nehukuru uye kunaka kwemutsara.
Iyo monument yakanyatso kuenzana, kubva pakorona yearabhasta kusvika kune inopenya chimiro nemeso aBuddha anoona zvese.
Maererano neMunharaunda, shrine yeBuddha yakavakwa pano makore apfuura nemukadzi mukuru akabatwa nayo. Uyezve, mumwe mukadzi akakumbira nyika yamambo, iyo yaakaramba kutendera.
Uyezve, The Bodhisattvas, kune rumwe rutivi, akapinda mukati make ndokumuita kuti azviite. Saizvozvowo, mukadzi wacho akatanga kuvaka denga, iro rakagumiswa nevanakomana vake vana.
Izvi zvinojekesa maitiro eBoudhanath akakodzera uye emutemo. Yakaitwa zvachose muzana remakore rechi14.
akitekicha
Iyo ine yakafanana dhizaini uye dhizaini kune Swayambhunath. Uyezve, chimiro chinonyanya kurwadza chinoshanda sechimiro chetatu-dimensional muchokwadi. Inogona kushanda sechiyeuchidzo cherwendo rwekuvhenekera kwaBuddha.
Saizvozvo, katatu inomiririra ivhu, nepo Kumbha inomiririra mvura kumusoro. Harmonica inofananidzira shongwe iri pamoto zvakare.
Uyezve, spire ine mhepo, uye amburera iri paapex inomiririra vacuum kana ether iripo kunze kwechadenga. The spire's 13 mazinga anomiririra matanho anofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu kuti asvike pakuvhenekerwa.
Mukuwedzera, stupas pakutanga akavakwa kuti ave nezvisaririra zvitsvene. Uyezve, vamwe vanoti Boudhanath inogara zvisaririra zvaBuddha Kashyapa, akararama kare. Vamwe vanoti ine sliver yebhonzo kubva kuSiddhartha Gautama's skeleton.
Uyezve, 108 madiki mapikicha eDhyani Buddha Amitabha akatenderedza hwaro hweStupa. Mhete ine mavhiri emunamato inoonekwawo muzvikwata zve4 kana zvishanu.
Zvinokwezva zveBoudhanath
Iwe unogona kupupurira akati wandei tsika dzakafanana nemahotera nemaresitorendi. Zvokudya zvemangwanani zvakanaka uye zvemanheru zviripo. Saizvozvo, runyararo rwayo mhepo inoita kuti unzwe kugutsikana. Iyi inoyevedza Stupa dhizaini ichatora mweya wako kure.
Mukuwedzera, kune akawanda monasteries munzvimbo iyi. Kuvapo kwenjiva kunowedzera kuwedzera Boudhanath. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana zvinhu zvinoyevedza zvakagadzirwa nevagari venzvimbo. Rutivi rwechiBuddha rwekudhirowa runoratidza kukosha kwenhoroondo yetsika uye kuikoshesa kwavo.
Uyezve, paunenge uchishanyira pano, mamiriro ekunze akanaka anowedzera kunaka. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakati wandei padyo neStupa kwaunogona kuzorora uye kuva nenguva yakanaka.
Zvokuita?
Itsika kungoenda wachi kutenderedza Stupa nemamwe ese echiBuddha stupa. Kusvika pagedhi guru, famba chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzira yekutenderera kuti uwane mhomho yevanhu yakaungana yakakomberedza nzvimbo inoera paStupa's base.
Saizvozvo, musuwo weiyo dome yepamusoro mazinga ari kurudyi kweiyo shrine. Iwe unogona kufamba uchitenderedza Stupa 360 madhigirii murunyararo rwakakwana.
Tarisa pazasi iwe kuti uone maBhudha ekutanga mukudzidzisa kufungisisa nekufungisisa - vazhinji vacho vanhu vekuMadokero vari kudzidza kune imwe nzvimbo yemamongi echiBhudha.
Iwe unogona kutora chikamu uye kudzidza mamwe maitiro ekufungisisa. Uyezve, dzungaira uye uwane ruzivo rwekuwedzera pane chero chinhu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuongorora zvimwe zvidhori zvidiki mukati meStupa.
Kunze kweizvozvo, akati wandei maresitorendi ane mwero ane maonero anoshamisa eStupa. Mumigwagwa iri pedyo neStupa, uchaona vadzidzi vakawanda vemarudzi ose vakapfeka nguo dzemaroon.
Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti une hutano dosi yekushivirira uye kunzwisisa. Mapikicha akanaka eStupa nenzvimbo dzayo zvinogoneka. Idzi ndangariro nenguva zvichagara hupenyu hwese.
Iwe unogona kutora nguva-yekufamba-famba kwevanhu vanofamba-famba zvakafanana. Kuongorora Boudhanath Stupa kuchave chimwe chezviitiko zvisingakanganwike.
Nguva yakanaka yekushanya
Boudhanath inozivikanwa nemahombekombe ayo akatenderedza Iye AR. Sherpa vanhu vanopemberera Lohsar, zororo. Iwe unozoona zvakare maBuddha ekare achiimba mantras uye achifamba-famba Boudha Stupa.
Pazuva reLohsar, kuchave zvakare nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zviri kutengeswa. Nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi inonyatsoziva tsika dzechiBuddha. Somugumisiro, zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvichagara zvakasiyana uye zvinoshamisa.
Kugadzikana uye mavibes akanaka anotenderedza Boudhanath panguva yeLohsar nemamwe mafesti. Zvakare, shanyira Boudhanath chero nguva. Uyezve, unogona kushanyira maawa makumi maviri nemana, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Kuongorora Boudhanath mumamiriro ekunze akanaka kuchave kwakanaka.
Tora rwendo kuenda kuchiyeuchidzo panguva yemutambo weTibetan New Year weLohsar kuti uwane pfungwa yehutsvene hwenzvimbo. Buddha Jayanti inopembererwa muna Kukadzi kana Kurume apo chifananidzo chaBuddha chinotakurwa chakatenderedza Stupa mumudungwe.
Saizvozvo, Tamangs, vadziviriri veStupa, vanosvika kuzoronga michato, uye mazana evachati vakamirira vakatenderedza Stupa vachiongorora vangangove varume. Zvichakubatsira kana ukaenda panguva ino.
Mukati meBuddhism, iwe unogona zvakare kuona akasiyana castes nemadzinza. Mukuwedzera, nguva yemutambo ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekushanyira Boudhanath.
Uyezve, mamiriro ekunze achave akanaka manheru. Zvinonyanya kushamisa nedenga rechirimo uye nekamhepo kanofefetera. Kufamba uchitenderedza Boudhanath, iwe unogona kuona kupindirana uye kuwana manzwiro asina kunaka.
Saizvozvowo, mireza miduku yakanga yakapararira pamusoro pekuwedzera ruvara kune runako. Vagari veko zvakare zvinoshamisa uye vane hushamwari zvakanyanya. Nguva yekushanyira Boudhanath Stupa iri manheru.
Nzira yekusvika sei kuBoudhanath Stupa?
Kubva kuKathmandu, zviri nyore kusvika kuBoudhanath Stupa. Zvinotora anenge maawa matatu kuenda ikoko, kuongorora kwekanguva, uye kudzoka.
Unogonawo kufamba kana kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Ipfungwa yakanakawo kufamba. Mateksi ndiyo yakanyanya nyore nzira yekufambisa kuenda kuBoudhanath. Mateksi anodhura pakati pe250 ne400 NPR paavhareji.
Uyezve, mabhazi emuno anozokubhadharira makumi mashanu-70 NPR. MuKathmandu Valley, matekisi anodhura zvishoma pane mabhazi. Rwendo rwebhazi kubva Thamel kuenda kuBoudhanath kunotora anenge 35 maminetsi.
Kusiyana neizvi, kukwira kombi kunokutora iwe maminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Saizvozvo, kusvika kuBoudhanath hakuzonetsa nekuti zvinotora mugwagwa wakanaka, chinhambwe chipfupi, uye zvakakwana zvekufambisa.
Mari yekupinda
Kune vashanyi vepasirese, mutero wekupinda ndiNPR 400. Mari yekupinda yevagari veSAARC nyika iNPR 100. Izvo zvakare mahara kune vagari veNepalese. Mari yekupinda yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane chero imwe mari yekupinda.
Uyezve, hapana mhinganidzo dzorudzidziso, dzedzinza, kana kuti dzetsika.