"United Kingdom ishamwari yekare yeNepal uye inzvimbo yakakwana yevafambi vekuBritain nevanofamba nemakomo. Isu tinogovana kuzvipira kweNepal kutsvaga runyararo uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti nyika igone kusimuka kubva munhaka yayo yekunetsana kuenda kunguva yerunyararo nekubudirira kune wese munhu," akadaro Minister of State for International Development yeUnited Kingdom Alan Duncan muNepal muna June 2012.
Kubva pakabviswa humambo hweNepal 240 - makore ekare uye kugadzwa kweFederal Republic yeNepal muna Zvita 2007, United Kingdom yakakurudzira Nepal kuti ienderere mberi mukugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye shanduko yemagariro nehupfumi. Zviuru zvevanhu vekuBritain vanoshanyira Nepal gore rega rega, kunyanya pakufamba nzendo uye kukwira makomo, uye kune vazhinji vavo, Nepal inzvimbo inokwezva muSouth Asia.
Nhoroondo yehushamwari nekushandira pamwe pakati peNepal neUnited Kingdom inotora mazana maviri emakore, kubva panguva yehutongi hweBritain muIndia. Hondo yeAnglo-Nepal pakati pemauto eNepal neyaimbova British East India Company yakapera nekusainwa kweChibvumirano cheSugauli muna 1816. Nepal yakatanga hukama hwehukama neGreat Britain muna 1816, izvo zvakagadzirira nzira yeBritish diplomatic mission muKathmandu.
Chibvumirano chitsva cheHushamwari pakati peNepal neUK chakasainwa muna 1923 apo chimiro cheMumiriri weBritish muKathmandu chakakwidziridzwa kuita mumiriri. Kushanya kweaimbova Mutungamiriri Jung Bahadur Rana kuUK muna 1852 uye kusainwa kweChibvumirano chitsva cheHushamwari naRana Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR muna 1923 kwaive kuwana rutsigiro uye kuve pamutemo kwehutongi hweRana huchishandira zvido zveHurumende yeBritish muIndia.
Nepal neBritain dzakanakidzwa nehukama hwehukama kunyangwe panguva yekutonga kweRana neShah monarchial dynasties. Hukama uhwu hwakavakirwa paushamwari, kuremekedzana, nekushandira pamwe pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Varwi vane mukurumbira pasi rose veGurkha- British Gurkhas, vakabatsira zvakanyanya mukudzamisa hushamwari nekubatana pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Iyo UK yakatanga kupinza vagari veNepali muBritish Army mushure meChibvumirano cheSugauli. Nepal yakarasikirwa neinoda kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo yayo yaimbonzi panguva yehondo yeAnglo-Nepal ya1814-1816.
Masoja eBritish Gurkha chikamu chakakosha chemauto eBritish. Great Britain yakaunganidza zviuru zveGurkhas mushure mekurwa neEast India Company muhondo yeAnglo-Nepal. Vanopfuura 160,000 veGurkha vakaunganidzwa mukati meHondo Yenyika I neyechipiri, uye vangada kusvika 45,000 veGurkha vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo vachirwira Hondo dzeAllied mukati mehondo mbiri dzenyika. Mukucherechedza hushingi hwavo munguva dzehondo, nhengo gumi nenhatu dzeBritish Gurkha kubva kuNepal dzakapihwa Victoria Crosses (VC), rukudzo rwepamusoro-soro rweBritish.
Huwandu hweGurkhas muBritish Army hwakadzikiswa kusvika pa3500 kubva pakupihwa hutongi hweHong Kong kuChina musi waChikunguru 1, 1997. Hurumende yeBritain yakazivisa kuti Brigade yeGurkhas ichasvika mauto nevakuru mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu, vachishanda mumauto maviri eInfantry Battalions, injiniya, Signals, uye Hurumende yeBritain inokoshesa zvikuru. Gurkhas, kunyangwe maGurkhas vachifanira kutamburira mari iri nani, penjeni, uye zvimwe zvivakwa kunyangwe nhasi.
Zviuru zvevaGurkha zvakapararira mumakomo nemapani eNepal vanoongorora zvikuru mupiro waMuzvare Joanna Lumley nevamwe vanhu veGurkha Welfare Trust nekubatana kwavo mukugadzirisa matambudziko evaGurkha muBritain.
Saizvozvo, kuchinjana kwekushanya kumatunhu ehurumende neasiri ehurumende kwakabatsira mukusimbaradza hukama hweNepal neBritain. Kushanya kwaMambokadzi Elizabeth II, achiperekedzwa naDuke weEdinburgh HRH Prince Philip, muna Kukadzi 1961 1st 1986, kushanya kwaPrincess weWales Diana munaKurume 1993, kushanya kwaPrince Charles muna Kukadzi 1998, kushanya kwemakurukota nevakuru vakuru vehurumende yeBritish uye kushanya kwevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika veNepali kwakabata basa rakakosha muhukama. Zviuru zvevashanyi vekuBritain vanoshanyira Nepal gore negore kuzoongorora runako rwayo rwechisikigo uye nhaka yetsika. Vakabatsirawo mukusimudzira hukama hwevanhu-kune-vanhu pakati peNepal neBritain.
Kwemakumi emakore, United Kingdom yakaisa pamberi pekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi hweimwe yenyika dzine hurombo uye dzisina kusimukira. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuUK maererano neNepal - kutsigira runyararo, kusimbisa hutongi nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa uye kuwana kururamisira, kubatsira varombo uye vanhu vasina kubatanidzwa kuti vabatsirwe nekukura, kubatsira kuendesa hutano hwakanaka uye dzidzo, kubatsira vanhu kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuderedza njodzi kubva kune njodzi, kusanganisira kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwevakadzi nevasikana.
Kudyidzana kweBritish muNepal kwakatenderedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupfumi, kusanganisira kusimudzira vanhu. Rubatsiro rweBritain, urwo rwunouya kuburikidza nebazi reDepartment for International Development (DFID), rinobata nezvekurima, kutakurwa, budiriro yenharaunda, dzidzo, kufambiswa kwemashoko, hutano, mvura, nehutsanana.
Sekureva kweDFID, "Nepal inyika yakakosha kune rubatsiro rweUK. Pakati pezvino kusvika 2015, Britain ichaona kuti 230,000 mabasa akananga anogadzirwa kuburikidza neyakazvimiririra yekuvandudza, 4232 km yemigwagwa inovakwa kana kuvandudzwa, uye 110,000 vanhu vanobatsirwa nekuvandudzwa kwetsvina. Iyo UK iri kugadzirisa zvakananga matambudziko akakomba eNepal sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kugadzirira njodzi, kugadzira mabasa, nehuwori uye kutsigira kupera nekukurumidza kwerunyararo. "
DFID inopa £331 miriyoni mukati memakore mana kubva muna Kubvumbi 2011 kusvika Kurume 2015. DFID's Operational Plan yeDFID Nepal's Operational Plan yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo ina huru: kubatanidza hupfumi hwekugadzira, hutongi uye chengetedzo, budiriro yevanhu (akakosha mabasa, kusanganisira dzidzo uye hutano), uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze / kuderedza njodzi.
UK yakazvipira kupa 0.7 muzana yeGross National Income serubatsiro rwepasi rose kuti ribatsire mukufambira mberi kwechokwadi mukurwisa urombo uye kusvika paMillennium Development Goals (MDGs) munyika dzichiri kusimukira uye dzisina kusimukira.
Andrew Mitchell MP, Secretary of State for International Development, akati panguva yekushanya kwake kuNepal muna Chikumi 2012, 'Nepal inyika yakakosha yerubatsiro rweBritish. Pano, 55 muzana yevanhu vanogara muurombo, vachiedza kurarama nemari isingasviki madhora 1.25 zuva nezuva. Nzira yerunyararo isina kukwana iri kutadzisa kukura kwehupfumi. Inyika umo mwana mumwechete muvane gumi nematanhatu haasati ararama kusvika pakuzvarwa kwavo kwechishanu, uye mukadzi anofa maawa mana ega ega nekuda kwenhumbu uye zvikonzero zvine chekuita nekuzvara.
Kuita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, Nepal iri panjodzi yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika. Nezvikonzero izvi, iyo UK ichawedzera rubatsiro rwayo kuNepal. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo UK icharamba ichitsigira runyararo rweNepal. Tinotenda kuti rugare uye kugadzikana zvakakosha muNepal, tichifunga kuti mhirizhonga yemakore gumi yakaderedza sei kukura kwayo.'
Nezvehukama hwebhizinesi, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi hunosvika NRS 8 bhiriyoni. Zvikuru zveNepali zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited Kingdom makapeti eshinda, mabasa emaoko, hanzu dzakagadzirwa, sirivha nezvishongo, zvinhu zvedehwe, mapepa eNepali, uye zvigadzirwa zvemapepa. Kusiyana neizvi, zvinhu zvikuru zvinounzwa neNepal kubva kuUK zvinosanganisira zvimedu zvemhangura, zvinwiwa zvikukutu, zvizorwa, mishonga nemidziyo yekurapa, machira, waya yemhangura tsvimbo, michina nezvidimbu, ndege nezvimwe zvakasara, midziyo yekutsvagisa yesainzi, midziyo yemuhofisi, uye zvinyorwa.
Kunze kwezvo, mamwe mabhindauko eBritish mukushanya, indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi, kurongedza software, mbatya dzakagadzirwa, uye simba remvura. Vamwe vanamuzvinabhizinesi veNepali vari kuita basa muindasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi uye bhizinesi reresitorendi mumaguta akasiyana muUK.
Mazana evadzidzi veNepali vakanyoreswawo mumayunivhesiti eBritish kuzvidzidzo zvepamusoro. Iyo UK inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuenda kuvadzidzi veNepali kuti vaite zvidzidzo zvepamusoro, kunyangwe paine matambudziko mazhinji nevadzidzi vanojoinha maBritish Universities mumakore achangopfuura.
Nepal neUnited Kingdom dzave nehukama hwakasiyana kwemakore anopfuura 200. Britain yakazvipira kuwedzera rubatsiro kuNepal, uye mapurojekiti ebudiriro anoitwa kuburikidza nemasangano maviri uye akasiyana-siyana akadai seEuropean Union neUnited Nations. British Council inobvumira maNepalis kudzidza Chirungu padanho rekutanga uye repamusoro uye rinoronga zvirongwa zvekusimbisa tsika uye hukama hwevanhu-kune-vanhu pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Zviuru zvevashanyi vekuBritain vanoshanyira Nepal gore negore nekuda kwekufamba, kukwira makomo, uye mazororo. Huwandu hwevashanyi vekuBritain hwaive 37,765 muna 2000, nepo 34,502 (nemhepo chete) muna 2011. Nepal iri kunonoka mukukwezva vashanyi vekuBritain kuNepal pasina kurudziro yekushanya kwakarongwa uye dambudziko rekubatanidza mhepo zvakananga kuUnited Kingdom. Vakwiri vemakomo vakawanda vokuBritain vanopinda munzendo dzakasiyana-siyana gore rimwe nerimwe kuti vakwire makomo eHimalaya eNepal.
Pasinei nematambudziko akasiyana uye matambudziko ayo Nepal yakatarisana nayo mumakore achangopfuura, Nepal inoonekwa senzvimbo yekushanya yevashanyi mumusika wepasirese. British vashanyi shanyira Nepal kuongorora uye kuona majestic Himalayas, runako rwemusikirwo rusingaenzaniswi, maruva nemhuka dzakapfuma, uye nzvimbo dzenhaka dzenyika. Vashanyi vekuBritain vanoshanyira Nepal vakasimbisa kusimudzira kushanya kwemhando yepamusoro munyika ino yeHimalaya uye kugadzira Nepal - nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevashanyi munyika.
Nepal yakatora chikamu mune inotungamira chiitiko chepasirese cheindasitiri yekufambisa -World Kufamba Musika (WTM), yakaitwa munaNovember 5-8 gore negore muLondon kwenguva yakareba. Sezvo WTM iri chiitiko chine mukurumbira bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi chinopa dzakasiyana siyana dzekuenda uye zvikamu zveindasitiri kuUK neveInternational mafambiro nyanzvi, mukana wakasarudzika weNepal kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvayo zvekushanya mumusika wepasi rose wekufamba. Nepal inotarisira vashanyi vakawanda kubva kumisika yayo yechinyakare uye mitsva, kusanganisira Britain, mune ramangwana.
Munyori ndiye mupepeti we Online Pepa paKufamba uye Kushanya uye aimbova mupepeti-mukuru weGorkhapatra Daily.