INtaba iKailash iyintaba engcwele ekude nentshonalanga yeTibet, esendaweni ye-Gangdise Himalaya. Sekuyisikhathi eside iyindawo ebalulekile engokomoya kumaBuddha, amaHindu, amaJain, namaBonpos futhi iyisizinda senxanxathela yezindawo zokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele. Ingqungquthela yayo kukholakala ukuthi iyindawo yasenganekwaneni kankulunkulu wamaHindu uShiva, uMbhubhisi.
INtaba iKailash iyisiqongo esihle ngendlela emangalisayo etholakala eThafeni laseTibet, ephakama ifike ku-6,638 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhamba uzungeze isisekelo sentaba kungashintsha ngokomoya, futhi i-kora yangaphakathi, noma isifunda, ingenye yezohambo ezingcwele ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Intaba ihlonishwa njengophawu olunamandla lokuthula kwangaphakathi nokuzwana futhi iye yadunyiswa emibhalweni eminingi evela eMpumalanga Asia. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuhlola ukubaluleka kokomoya kwe-Mount Kailash nokuthi ihlonishwe kanjani amakhulu eminyaka.
INtaba iKailash ayiyona iNtaba kodwa iyiPyramid.
Izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zamangala ngesakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo seMount Kailash. Isiqongo sayo siqondaniswe kahle namaphuzu amane abalulekile, okuholela abaningi ekubeni bacabange ukuthi akuyona intaba kodwa iphiramidi enkulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintaba ezizungezile kukholakala ukuthi ziyimibhoshongo emincane, ngaleyo ndlela zakha isimiso esikhulu kakhulu kunemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, yamaShayina, neYonaguni. Ngempela, iMount Kailash iyibhemothi yesakhiwo.
Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane ZeNtaba Engcwele Kailash Kuzo Zonke Izinkolo Namasiko
Abalandeli bahlonipha iNtaba iKailash ezinkolweni ezine ezinkulu - iBon, ubuBuddha, ubuHindu kanye nobuJainism. Kuthiwa abantu bebelokhu bedonseleka ekuphakameni kwayo okubabazekayo kusukela kudala, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamasiko enkolo yanamuhla. Ezinganekwaneni, i-Kailash ithathwa njenge-cosmic axis, indawo yokuzalwa, kanye nesikhungo sayo yonke indalo. Izingoma zamaHindu zasendulo njengeRamayana ne-Mahabharata zifakazela umsuka wayo ongaqondakali, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isiko langaphambili, elakhohlwa kudala lakuvuma ukubaluleka kwalo okungokomoya.
Ngokusho kwamaHindu, iNkosi uShiva uhlala endaweni yakhe yasezulwini. Inganekwane ithi uNkulunkulu ongafi uchitha izinsuku zakhe enza i-yoga nokuzindla nomndeni wakhe kaNkulunkulukazi u-Parvati, u-Lord Kumar, kanye no-Lord Ganesh. AmaJain abiza le Ntaba i-Ashtapada, lapho uRishabhadeva, owokuqala wama-Tirthankars angamashumi amabili nane, azuza khona ukukhanyiselwa. Abalandeli bakaBon, inkolo yobuBuddha neyobushamanistic Tibet, ibhekisela entabeni ngokuthi iTiese, ikhaya likankulunkulukazi wasezulwini uSipaimen. AmaBuddha aseTibet ahlonipha le ngqungquthela njengendawo yokuhlala kaDemchog nomkakhe, uDorje Phagmo.
I-Swastika nezinye izenzakalo eNtabeni i-Kailash
Intaba ebabazekayo yaseKailash ime iyaziqhenya futhi iyinde, nemithambeka ngayinye ibizwa ngokuthi ubuso bayo. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu lugqame ngomsele ohlukile, ojulile osikayo phakathi kwalo, owakhe izitezi ezinkulu zamasimu eduze kwezindonga eziqhekekile. Njengoba ilanga lishona, lidweba isithombe sangempela sophawu lwasendulo lwamandla angokomoya - i-swastika - ngaphesheya kwendawo, ebonakalayo ngamamayela kuyo yonke indawo.
Ubuhle bezindawo ze-Kailash, imifula emine emikhulu yase-Asia, kanye nezinguzunga zeqhwa eziwumthombo wazo kudala i-swastika emangalisayo phezulu kwentaba. Kusukela enyakatho, i-Indus; eningizimu, iKarnapi (umngenela weGanges); kusukela entshonalanga, iSutlej; kusukela empumalanga, i-Brahmaputra- le mifula iletha ukuphila cishe engxenyeni yezwekazi lase-Asia.
Ucwaningo lwesayensi luphethe ngokuthi i-Mount Kailash iyisikhungo samandla esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni! Kuthiwa noma ngubani ozonqoba iKailash uzoguga ngokushesha ngenxa yamandla ayo angaqondakali. Umsebenzi webhayoloji yabantu kule ndawo kukholakala ukuthi uqhubeka ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, okuholela ekugugeni ngokushesha. Lesi sigameko senziwe ngenxa yamandla anamandla avela e-Kailash nendawo ezungezile.
Amachibi Amabili Ahlukene Ngaseceleni
Ebekwe eduze kweNtaba iKailash ebabazekayo, amachibi amabili amangalisayo anikeza umehluko omkhulu: iManasarovar (4590 m) neRakshas Tal (4575 m). Nakuba behlukaniswe i-isthmus nje, umehluko phakathi kwabo ubizwa ngokuthi - i-Manasarovar inikeza ukuqabuleka kwasezulwini, enikeza ukuhlanzwa okungokomoya kulabo abanesibindi ngokwanele ukuba baphuze ngenkathi bengena emanzini aseRakshas Tal kwenqatshelwe izindela njengoba kuthiwa baqalekisiwe. Elokuqala liyichibi lamanzi ahlanzekile anokuthula, kanti leli lakamuva linosawoti, linolaka.
Imfihlo yeMount Kailash' 6666
Isimo sendawo esiyimfihlakalo nesihehayo esixhunywe kuso INtaba iKailash kufanele kubonakale ukukholelwa! Ake sithi udweba i-meridian ukusuka esiqongweni sentaba kuya kumaphiramidi adumile ase-Egypt. Umugqa ofanayo uzoqhubeka uye e-Easter Island eyindida, ikhaya lemibhoshongo yama-Inca yasendulo. Kodwa akukho lapho uzungu luphela khona. Ngendlela emangalisayo yemvelo, ibanga ukusuka eMount Kailash ukuya e-Stonehenge kungamakhilomitha angama-6666. Ukusuka eMount Kailash ukuya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yeNorth Pole hemisphere, ibanga lingamakhilomitha angama-6666. E-South Pole, kuphindwe kabili lokho - akusekho, akukho ngaphansi kokuphindwe kabili ngokunembile ku-6666 km!
Isimo sezulu eNtabeni iKailash
I-Mount Kailash iba nesimo sezulu esibandayo, esomile esivamile Tibet. Isikhathi esimnandi kakhulu yihlobo, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Ezinye izikhathi zonyaka zingaba nzima kakhulu kunalesi sikhathi. Isimo sezulu esifundeni sivamise ukuba mnene, amazinga okushisa avamise ukuba yi-15°C unyaka wonke. Izimvula zemvula ngokuvamile ziqala ngoSepthemba futhi zihlala kuze kube uNovemba.
Ubusika buvamise ukubonwa buqala ngoZibandlela buphele ngoMbasa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuvamile kuba nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa libe ngu-10°C kanye nemvula. Izinsuku zibanda ngokwesilinganiso ngokwesilinganiso, zehle zibe ngaphansi kuka-5°C. Mount Kailash kanye Ichibi Manasarovar zivame ukumbozwa yiqhwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngesikhathi seziphepho, izinga lokushisa lingehla lize lifike ku -15°C futhi lihambisane nokuwa kweqhwa okukhulu.
I-Flora nezilwane eNtabeni i-Kailash
Abathandi bemvelo bazothola okuningi abangakwazisa kulesi siqongo esimangalisayo. Lapha, ungabona izinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile, izitshalo zasendle, nezilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo. Imithambeka yezintaba igcwele ukukhohlwa okuhlukahlukene okuhlinzeka ngokudla kwama-yaks, indlela yokuthutha ebalulekile kulezi zingxenye.
Ukwengeza, le mithambeka imbozwe nge-Saussurea, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Brahma Kamal. Utshani obuseduze nemifudlana yezintaba buluhlaza, futhi ama-allium asendle anezela i-lilac lapho buqhakaza, okwenza amagquma abukeke emangalisa. Le ntaba engcwele iphinde ibe yisiphephelo sezilwane ezihlukahlukene, njengezimbongolo zasendle, izinyamazane zaseTibet, ama-yaks, ama-swans, nama-cranes anentamo emnyama.
Ingqalasizinda Yezokuvakasha
Ngezindlu zetiye zomzila, amahhotela, namakhefi, ukukhuphukela e-Mount Kailash akudingi amagiya amaningi kakhulu. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuletha ubhaka ongu-50-80 litre ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unesikhwama sokulala esifudumele, ukudla okulula okunomsoco, izinto zangasese, kanye namasethi ambalwa ezingubo ezengeziwe njengamasokisi nezingubo zangaphansi!
Uma ufuna indlela yokwenza uhambo lwakho udlule Darchen idolobhana elijabulisa kakhudlwana, cabanga ukuqasha umgcini wempahla noma izilwane ezipakishayo. Ungathola umhlahlandlela wendawo noma ihhovisi elimele inkampani yezokuvakasha ku-inthanethi ongahlela nayo yonke imininingwane. Futhi, ungabamba iqhaza ohambweni ugibele ihhashi! Khumbula nje: i I-Dolma La pass iyimmango engu-3 km ubude, futhi ukugibela ihhashi lapha akukhuthazwa ngenxa yengozi yokulimala. Phakathi nenkathi yohambo olungcwele oluphakeme lwamaHindu (ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba), kungase kube nzima ukuthola amahhashi namahhotela, ngakho hlela futhi ubhukhe kusenesikhathi!
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu
Maphakathi noMeyi kuya kuJuni kanye noSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba yizikhathi ezikahle zonyaka zokuya eNtabeni iKailash. Nakuba isifunda sinenkathi yemvula phakathi noJulayi no-Agasti, ngokuvamile ayibambi futhi ayithinti okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka kusukela ngoJuni, ukubukwa okuphezulu okumangazayo kuyavela. Ekupheleni kuka-September, amazinga okushisa aqala ukuphola, futhi inkathi yemvula isondela.
Uma uhlela uhambo lokubaleka ngo-June noma ngo-September, kungcono kakhulu ukubhuka kwakho okungenani kusasele inyanga eyodwa; amaqembu amakhulu ama-pilgrim aseNdiya ngokuvamile abhuka wonke amahhotela ngalesi sikhathi. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ungakhohlwa ukupakisha izingubo ezifudumele ozozihambela - iqhwa lingenzeka, futhi isimo sezulu singashintsha ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma uhambo lwakho lukuyisa endaweni ephakeme eyinselele ye-Dolma-La (ebudeni obungamamitha angu-5,630). Futhi uma iholide lakho liwela phakathi kwesonto lesithathu lika-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kuka-April, isimo sezulu singase sibe esingalindelekile. Kuzodingeka upakishe zonke izinto ezizokwenzeka.
Ekupheleni
I-Mount Kailash inendawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabaningi. Iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya nangokwenkolo ezinkolweni ezine ezinkulu, futhi iyisimangaliso nobuhle bemvelo. Amandla aso aqinile ngokomoya angazwakala yinoma ubani owenza uhambo oluya esiqongweni salo, alenze libe indawo okufanele ibe sohlwini lwamabhakede lwanoma yisiphi isihambi esinesibindi.
[contact-form-7 id=”bec8616″ title="Umbuzo Ovela Ku-Blog”]
