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16. Head up to Kala Patthar for sunrise

You need to wake up early for the sunrise view from Kala Patthar. This is the highest point of your entire Everest Base Camp Trek at 5545 meters. From this point, you can see Mount Everest, Khumbu Glacier, and dozens of other Himalayas.

17. There is no rush

Hike slowly from Namche, enjoy nature, take photographs, chat with your friends and relatives, and describe your trekking experience. Stop in the teahouses for snacks and tea, drink plenty of water, and have a positive attitude towards hiking; this supports proper acclimatization. High altitude may affect you if rushed, and your Everest Base Camp Trek may cancel. If you have limited time, you can down quickly, as well as you can take a helicopter to return from trekking.

18. Keep on the mountainside; mainly where yaks and mules are involved

The trekking trail is vast, but if you find a group of mules and yaks, you must keep on the mountainside for your safety.

19. Look forward to the fantastic suspension bridges

Suspension or hanging bridges are solid and steady. You need not be nervous because of the suspension bridge. Before crossing the bridges, be sure whether or not heavily loaded porters are coming from your opponent. Stay some time on the edge of the bridge if there are wide-loaded porters. You can enjoy the prayer flags and Khadas threaded up along the bridge.

20. Be sensitive to altitude sickness symptoms

Altitude sickness is a common problem during hiking in the mountains. Usually, this problem arises on hikes of over 3500 meters. The highest elevation of the Everest Base Camp Trek is 5545 meters, so there are high chances of altitude sickness problems because of carelessness. The primary symptoms are a headache, often with loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, disturbed sleep, dizziness, etc. You need to consult your guide if your body shows these signs. Drinking plenty of water and garlic soup and using Diamox may reduce this sickness problem; descending is the best option for treatment.

21. The accommodation is basic but comfy

Accommodation during Everest Base Camp Trekking is essential, but all are comfortable. There are a few luxurious trekking lodges, but they are expensive. You must book Luxury Everest Base Camp Trek Package to stay in that lodge. The typical lodge has a warm eating area, good Western and Nepali food, and a comfortable bedroom. Lodge provides pillows and blankets, but taking sleeping bags is highly recommended.

22. Food and drink options

There are enough lodges along the trekking trail; you need not worry about the food and drinks. You can get Nepali and Western food in significant lodges. In peak trekking season, lodges may not be readily available because of many tourists. But we will manage and pre-book the lodges for you. Alcoholic drinks are not recommended during trekking because of the high altitude.

23. Everything gets more expensive the higher up you go

There is no road access in that area. Foods with all other things must carry by porters, mules, yaks, and helicopters. Because of the transportation cost, most goods are expensive in the higher area.

24. You can tap into wifi if you need to

We will provide one Nepali sim card; you must top up the balance. In significant places, mobile data will work. Mobile data is not reliable and slow. You can take wifi passwords on pay by the hotels and restaurants.

25. Keep your batteries in your sleeping bag overnight

Put all your accessories, clothes, and other things into your bag at night. Put batteries in your sleeping bag because cold may damage your battery life. These 25 points cover most of the necessary information about Everest Base Camp Trek, but if you want more information, please mail us at [email protected] or directly call on  +9779851052413. We are available 24/7 to provide information to you. Also, you can contact us for trekking, tour, peak climbing, expedition, and jungle safari in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.

Architecture and layout of Samye monastery

The beautifully intricate Samye Monastery was constructed as a magnificent mandala. Borrowing architectural styles from India, Tibet, and China, it was modeled after the Udantapuri Temple, created following the three Buddhist scriptures – the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutra Pitaka, and Abhidharma Pitaka. The centerpiece of this holy site is Mount Meru, encircled by four continents and embellished with the sun and moon.

The Samye mandala is home to the remarkable Central Temple of Utze, an awe-inspiring three-story structure representing the legendary Mount Meru. Each floor is a unique testament to the architecture of different cultures, with Tibetan, Chinese, and Indian styles all represented. You’ll find many statues of great Buddhist monks and saints within, culminating with the 8th-century statue of Shakyamuni, the young Buddha himself.

The majestic central temple stands, surrounded by structures representing the four continents, the sun, and the moon. To the east is the Temple of Manjushri, to the south is the Temple of Hayagriva, to the west is the Temple of Maitreya, and to the north the Temple of Bodhisattvas. Flanking the four directions are two shrines, representing the eight subcontinents. To the east, admire the Namthak Trimkangling Temple and Dhajor Tsangmangling Temple.

The majestic monastery stands atop the mountain with temples of the Sun and Moon adorning the north and south entrances. On the west side lies Lungten Vejaling Temple, devoted to Vairochana, and Miyo Samtenling, a place of still meditation and worship of Akshobhya. To the south, Dhudul Ngakpaling and Dragyur Gyakarling Temples offer tantric rituals and Sanskrit translations, while to the north, Renchen Natsokling and Pehar Kordsoy Temples display their multiple glimmering gems. In the center, four chortens of different colors stand, representing the four cardinal directions. Long ago, twelve more temples surrounded the monastery, each based on the Buddhist cosmology of the continents.

The monastery complex hosts several stunning chapels, such as Dzogchen Lhakang (great perfection), Ngotsar Thupehenling (amazing chapel), Dzogchen Korchen Mani Lhakang (high perfection and six-syllable mantra cell), Mipham Chodsinling (chapel of the indomitable Dharma holder), and other sacred sites. Within these sacred spaces, one can find precious artworks from antiquity, including thangka paintings, statues of spiritual leaders, and ancient texts. The walls of these chapels feature incredibly stunning frescoes, both original and restored, that tells the story of Tibet’s past.

A relic from the bygone era, the ancient bronze bell ringing from the 7th century still hangs in the temple’s main gate. The temple complex of Samye is encircled by a wall of beauty, studded with 1,028 intricate stupas perched atop its perimeter.

Three fascinating temples lay just beyond the fence: Kamsum Sangkangling (Copper Palace of the Three Lands) has been repurposed as a granary. The ruins of Gegyey Lima Lhakang (Bronze Palace of Virtues) remain. Wutsal Serkangling (Golden Palace of the Middle Earth) is now an elementary school for the nearby village.

During its colorful legacy, Samye has experienced numerous transformations and revivals. Indeed, the “cultural revolution” caused the most significant destruction in recent memory. By the close of the 1980s, Nyingma teacher Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche was able to restore and bless the monastery.

Final words

Samye Monastery is a unique gem of history, culture, and architecture. Its unique blend of Buddhism, Bon, and Hinduism and its rich legacy of artwork make it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhist followers worldwide. Even though the monastery has suffered from destruction, it’s important history and cultural significance remain unaltered over time. Samye Monastery is a must-visit destination that should not be missed.

Attraction around Shigatse Dzong

Tashilhunpo Monastery

Established in 1447 by Gendun Drup, the First Dalai Lama, Tashilhunpo Monastery stands majestically in Shigatse. It is a renowned historical and cultural site home to the respected tulku lineage of the Panchen Lamas, the second highest ranking of its kind in the Gelukpa tradition. At the eastern side of the monastery lies the old living quarters of the Panchen Lama, known as Gudong. Visitors can access the temple that houses the tomb of the Fourth Panchen Lama through a narrow courtyard.

Shalu Monastery

Established in the 11th century, the Shalu Monastery became world-renowned in the 14th century. Buton Rinpoche, its abbot and an esteemed translator and interpreter of Sanskrit Buddhist texts, earned himself the title of ‘Buton Rinchen Drup.’ With its distinctive trans-walking and thumo (ability to generate internal heat to survive in frigid temperatures) practices, the monastery, situated 40 kilometers south of Shigatse, was also recognized for its Pala art paintings of the Newari-Tibetan-Mongol school.

They were inspired by Arniko and are believed to have profoundly influenced art in Northern and Eastern Asia for centuries. Even today, some of the monastery’s ancient paintings remain in remarkable condition. Restoration and reconstruction of the monastery to preserve its heritage and artistic legacy occurred in May 2009.

Kora

One can experience the Kora – a pilgrimage and contemplative practice in Tibetan Buddhist tradition – in Shigatse by embarking on a walking journey. The Kora begins at the entrance of the Tashilhunpo Monastery and continues on a clockwise route that passes through Mani walls, sacred rocks, a small temple, the Shigatse Dzong, and finally, back to the monastery.

Starting from the boundary wall of the Tashilhunpo Monastery, the Kora winds its way north, past prayer wheels and up into the hills to another set of prayer wheels. Along the way, a large chorten and the small Gyelwa Jampa Temple can be spotted on the right. After a series of rocks that pilgrims rub against for luck and offering incense, tsampa, or chang to a sacred fireplace, the Kora continues upward through a stone edifice resembling a cinema screen.

Here, a large Koku (Thangka religious painting) is displayed during the annual festival in late July, corresponding to the fifth Tibetan month. The journey then splits, leading the pilgrims to the Dzong before passing a Mani temple, to eventually arrive back at the entrance of the Tashilhunpo Monastery.

Conclusion

Shigatse Dzong is a remarkable example of Tibetan architecture and history. Its unique beauty and significance to the region have caught the attention of travelers worldwide, who come to explore its walls and gain insight into its past. With its spectacular environment and stunning views, Shigatse Dzong is genuinely a place that must be experienced to be appreciated.

Structure and Sights of the Tashilhunpo Monastery

The magnificently crafted monastery is situated at the foothills of Drolmari (mountain Tara). Spanning an impressive 300,000 square meters, it radiates with traditional Tibetan style. The complex is a labyrinth of halls, chapels, tombs, and cobbled streets with golden roofs and white, red, and black walls, forming an exquisite composition.

Usually, pilgrims who visit the holy shrines of the monastery walk the kora up the slope of the mountain until they reach the monastery. It usually takes about an hour to explore the entire complex. Along the path, prayer wheels have been installed with mantras of Avalokiteshvara engraved in them, allowing visitors to pay their respects with a ritual detour.

Major Attractions of the Tashi Lhunpo Monastery

1. Statue of Maitreya

The colossal golden Maitreya statue is the pride of the monastery. In 1915, a temple called Jumbo Chenmo was erected to house the statue, which was constructed from 1914 to 1918 under the supervision of the Ninth Panchen Lama. It is said that after the Ninth Panchen Lama’s passing in Qinghai Province, the compassionate Maitreya statue was seen weeping with drops of emotion streaming down the sculpture’s face. Reportedly, all of the lamas present in the monastery verified this occurrence.

An astonishing 110 artisans crafted this 26-meter-tall statue of Buddha, which is a shining testament to the sheer scope of their skill. Constructed with 230 tons of brass and 560 kilograms of gold and adorned with 300 pearls and 32 diamonds, it glitters and sparkles with precious stones.

An immense solar symbol, crafted from the same gems, lies before the statue. Its silk cape is the largest in the world, and its lotus throne is of European inspiration. The throne is filled with processed grains, while the statue’s body is filled with more miniature Buddha figures, sutras, and jewels. In addition, many lamps filled with yak oil are placed in front of the statue, a sign of respect and reverence for the Buddha of the future.

2. Wall Paintings

The renowned Tashi Lhunpo monastery is famous for its unique artistic tradition. Many of its halls boast an eclectic style of ‘New Menri’ that emerged in the 1600s, a melding of Indian and Chinese pictorial conventions. Characteristics of this style, exclusive to the Tashilhunpo art school, include:

The majesty of mountains, the peacefulness of water, and the glow of halos are highlighted by the vivid blues and greens, while glints of gold draw attention to the scene’s beauty.

Chinese influences can be seen in the lush nature, fluffy clouds, temples, rivers, and waterfalls, as well as animals and birds dotted throughout.

Each element is intricately crafted, while the figures of gods and other enlightened beings are depicted naturally and relaxedly; a subtle lack of symmetry and stillness sets the New Menri apart from other Tibetan styles.

The robes of the figures are adorned with graceful floral designs, and the clothing is vast and full of movement.

Dragon heads adorn the thrones, and the furniture’s curved backs add to the enchantment.

3. Thangok wall

Gazing upon the striking entrance to Tashi Lhunpo monastery, one can behold the golden-brown spires topped with golden roofs. Rising above the wall is a 9-story white tower, a bold contrast to its surroundings. Built by the First Dalai Lama in 1468, the complex is home to one of Tibet’s most renowned festivals, the Buddha of the Sun.

Held from the 14th to the 16th day of the fifth lunar month in the Tibetan calendar, the event sees a vast thangka, spanning 45 meters in length and 29 meters in width. It depicts the Past, Present, and Future Buddhas, unveiled slowly on the wall, accompanied by the gentle sound of wind instruments.

4. Assembly Hall

Stepping into the Assembly Hall of Tashilhunpo is like strolling through ages past. Its great wooden beams and ornate fabrics make it a fantastic feat of history, and a wealth of ritual relics make it an exceptional experience.

5. Sutra Hall

The sutra hall is the monastic stronghold where Gedun Drupa, the founder, established an old-fashioned printing house to make beautiful translations of Sanskrit originals. They hand-carved over 10,000 wooden boards with Tibetan renditions of the source material. They then used the boards to make ink prints on paper – the traditional Tibetan way of producing books. If you visit, you can take a prayer flag or souvenir calendar home, freshly printed at the monastery.

Conclusion

Tashilhunpo Monastery is a truly remarkable place steeped in history and culture. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about Tibetan Buddhism, observe the beauty of ancient Tibetan architecture, and marvel at the sacred artifacts housed within its walls. The monastery stands as a testament to the resilience of the Tibetan people and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural and religious heritage.

The climate on Mount Kailash

Mount Kailash experiences a cold, dry climate typical of Tibet. The most pleasant season is summer, stretching from May to August. Other times of the year can be much harsher than this period. The climate in the region is generally mild, with temperatures usually averaging 15°C throughout the year. Monsoon rains usually start in September and last until November.

Winter is usually observed to start in December and end in April. During this period, there generally is an overall decline in temperature to 10°C along with precipitation. Days become relatively cold on average, dropping as low as 5°C. Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar are often blanketed in snow regardless of the season, but during storms, the temperature can drop as low as -15°C and be accompanied by heavy snowfall.

Flora and Fauna on Mount Kailash

Nature enthusiasts will find much to appreciate at this incredible peak. Here, you can observe various exotic birds, wild plants, and animals in their natural habitat. The mountain’s slopes are dotted with various forget-me-nots that provide sustenance for yaks, the critical mode of transport in these parts.

Additionally, the slopes are blanketed with Saussurea, more commonly called Brahma Kamal. The grass near mountain streams is lush, and wild alliums add a lilac when in bloom, making the hillsides look stunning. This holy mountain also serves as a refuge for various species, such as wild donkeys, Tibetan antelopes, yaks, swans, and black-necked cranes.

Tourism Infrastructure

With the route’s tea houses, hotels, and cafes, the hike to Mount Kailash doesn’t require too much gear. It is wise to bring a 50-80 liter backpack to ensure you have a warm sleeping bag, nutritious snacks, toiletries, and a couple of extra sets of clothing like socks and underwear!

If you’re looking for a way to make your journey through Darchen village more enjoyable, consider hiring a porter or some pack animals. You can find a local guide or a representative office of a travel company online with whom you can plan every detail. Plus, you can even take part in the journey on horseback! Just remember: the Dolma La pass is a steep 3 km long, and riding a horse here is not advisable due to the risk of injury. During peak Hindu pilgrimage season (June to September), horses and hotel rooms may be hard to come by, so plan and book ahead!

Best season

Mid-May to June and September to mid-October are the ideal times of the year to journey to Mount Kailash. Although the region has a rainy season during July and August, it is usually mild and does not affect your experience. As temperatures rise from June, incredible peak views come into view. By the end of September, temperatures start to cool down, and the rainy season draws close.

If you’re planning a getaway in June or September, it’s best to make your reservations at least one month in advance; large groups of Indian pilgrims often book entire hotels during this time. From April to October, don’t forget to pack some warm clothes for your hike – snow is likely, and the weather can change suddenly, mainly if your trek takes you through the challengingly high Dolma-La pass (at an altitude of 5,630 meters). And if your vacation falls between the third week of October and the beginning of April, the weather can be unpredictable. You would have to pack for all eventualities.

In the End

Mount Kailash holds a special place in the hearts of many. It is a place of spiritual and religious significance for four major religions, and it is a natural wonder and beauty. Its spiritual solid power can be felt by anyone who makes the journey to its peak, making it a destination that should be on the bucket list of any intrepid traveler.

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Gurugyam Monastery- an archaeological museum

In 2006, monks living near the Gurgyam monastery discovered an opulent burial in the vicinity. Upon excavation, a femur piece was found and, when tested, revealed an estimated date range of 220-350 CE. According to the data, the burial likely occurred in the second half of the 3rd century. Most of the artifacts recovered were likely from the same era, while some may be older if the deceased had possessed them for a prolonged period.

Gurgyam’s treasures, proudly showcased in the monastery’s quaint museum, are a sight to behold! From delicate silk to thick-walled beakers, lathe-turned wooden objects, a ‘bronze cup,’ dainty silver pieces with diagonal lines, a copper bellows tube, and a fragment of a human skull, Gurgyam is one of the few places in Tibet to have an archaeological museum of its own.

The individual laid to rest within the Gurgyam tomb was of an esteemed stature, distinguished by the exquisite quality and wide selection of funeral accessories. The artifacts discovered at Gurgyam are a testament to a culture of elevated refinement and complexity, with intricate production and trading capabilities. Undoubtedly, the recovered relics reveal a highly developed material culture.

Final Words

Gurugyam Monastery is a beautiful and serene Buddhist temple that offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Its stunning architecture and serene surroundings provide a wonderful setting for meditation, reflection, and spiritual contemplation. Whether you’re a local looking for a tranquil spot to unwind or a traveler seeking a unique cultural experience, Gurugyam Monastery is definitely worth a visit. Its historical significance, beautiful views, and peaceful atmosphere make it a true gem of the region.

How to get to the Draksum-tso Lake from Lhasa?

It will take a 5-hour journey from the ancient city of Lhasa to reach the stunning Lake Draksum Tso. On the way, you will pass through the vibrant town of Bayi, with its bustling markets and brightly colored buildings and the towering Mila Mountain Pass. As you ascend to the pass, you will be rewarded with stunning views of the Tibetan plateau, the snow-capped mountains, and the sprawling valleys. With every twist and turn of the road, you will be overwhelmed by the sheer beauty of the landscape surrounding you. If walking is your preferred mode of transport, you can get off at Bayi Bridge and begin your 8-hour trek.

Best time to visit the Lake

Every year, on the 15th day of the 4th month of the Tibetan calendar, local folks gather around the Lake to celebrate their festival. If you join them at this particular time, you will experience the pilgrimage ritual up close. But if you want to witness the most enchanting sights of the Lake, come in autumn from September to November, when the entire area around the Draksum-so Lake is shrouded in radiant colors.

Tibet Travel Option for Spring 2023

Tour During Saga Dawa Festival 2023

From May 28 to June 11, 2023, we invite you on a lifetime journey to the sacred Mount Kailash during the revered Saga Dawa festival. This remarkable tour provides an extraordinary opportunity to witness the grandeur of the Himalayas and experience the vibrant culture of Tibet.

The Saga Dawa festival, also known as the “Festival of the Buddha,” is celebrated annually on the full moon day of the fourth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. This festival is considered one of the most significant celebrations in Tibet as it commemorates the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing into Nirvana. Pilgrims from all over Tibet, India, and worldwide travel to Kailash to participate in the festivities.

Peach Blossom Tour: Lhasa to Nyingchi

Embark on an 8-day cultural odyssey through the enchanting vistas of Tibet. Commencing on April 1, 2023, the Peach Blossom Tour is an ideal blend of experiential learning and natural exploration. The journey commences from the picturesque city of Lhasa, the bustling capital of Tibet, where one can bask in the allure of the iconic Potala Palace, the 7th century Jokhang Temple, and the serene Sera and Drepung Monasteries.

The voyage continues with a delightful drive through the eastern region of Tibet towards the breathtaking Nyingchi, renowned for its panoramic landscapes. The verdant slopes of the mountains, the glistening rivers and lakes, and the kaleidoscopic hues of the peach blossoms create a mesmerizing ambiance, offering travelers an unforgettable vacation. Join us on the Peach Blossom Tour and experience the unrivaled allure of Tibet.

Shoton Festival 2023

Immerse yourself in Tibet’s rich cultural and religious heritage at the 2023 Shoton Festival from August 14 to August 22, 2023. This revered Buddhist festival is a unique opportunity to engage with the locals and participate in vibrant festivities.

The Shoton Festival, also known as the Yogurt Festival, is a revered celebration held in August, drawing pilgrims from every corner of Tibet. Experience the pinnacle of this grand occasion as we bear witness to the most significant events and ceremonies, granting a profound insight into the essence of this revered cultural tradition.

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How to get to Yamdrok Lake?

Unfortunately, there is no convenient way to get to Yamdrok Lake from Lhasa. However, you can rent a private car or use a travel agency to take you there. The adventurous journey takes around 2.5 hours, and you will have plenty of time to admire the stunning Tibetan countryside.

Just before you reach Yamdrok Lake, you will first find Kambala Pass, a place of breathtaking beauty. From here, you will be able to fully appreciate the sacred aquamarine waters of the lake that make it so famous.

You can then drive down to the lake’s shore and stroll. Yamdrok Lake is home to a vast array of wildlife, including rare birds, so keep your eyes peeled, and you might spot some incredible animals!

Just remember:

When visiting Yamdrok Lake, know the elevation can reach 5,000 meters above sea level. It is essential to speak to your doctor before traveling to this area. Unfortunately, the sanitation of the toilets at Kambala Pass and along the roads may not be of good up standards, so bringing hand sanitizer and tissues is recommended.

The area has limited food options, so take some snacks along the journey. Finally, please respect local customs and do not engage in fishing, bathing, or swimming in the sacred lakes, as water burials are common in Tibet.